National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Role of TCTP1 in plant reproduction
Pitoňak, Oliver ; Hafidh, Said (advisor) ; Lafon Placette, Clément (referee)
TCTP is a conserved eukaryotic protein involved in regulation of multiple cellular processes, such as translation, cell cycle and cell death. Apart from its intracellular functions, TCTP is secreted and participates in human immune response. Dimerization via a terminal cysteine residue is critical for its extracellular function. Multiple sequence alignment of eukaryotic TCTPs revealed that terminal cysteine residue is conserved not only in animals but also in green plant lineage. In contrast to animal model organisms, knowledge about TCTP in plants is limited. Arabidopsis thaliana genome harbors two TCTP paralogs, TCTP1 and TCTP2. TCTP1 expression is highly upregulated in pollen. Previously published studies pointed to its role in embryo development, pollen tube growth and targeting. Using mutant characterization and analysis of subcellular localization, the role of TCTP1 in plant reproduction was investigated in this thesis. Recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana TCTP1 protein was produced along with its potential interacting partners BRL2 and TTL3 in heterologous Escherichia coli system. tctp-1 T- DNA line characterization pointed to TCTP1 role in pollen tube growth. It was expressed in mature pollen and pollen tube under native promoter and localized to the cytoplasm. Recombinant AtTCTP1 formed dimers...
Parent-of-origin contributions to gene expression during sexual plant reproduction
Pitoňak, Oliver ; Honys, David (advisor) ; Fischer, Lukáš (referee)
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants is fundamental to seed formation. After fertilization, the embryo is enclosed and develops in a seed together with a triploid tissue - the endosperm. In animals, early embryogenesis is well-known to be controlled by maternal RNA and proteins deposited in the ovule before fertilization. Even after the activation of zygotic genome, paternal and maternal genome do not play interchangeable roles. A few genes affecting embryo growth and development are transcribed either from maternally or paternally inherited alleles only. Such genes are example of the well-known phenomenon of gene imprinting. In plants, imprinting is well documented in the endosperm. The role of parent-of-origin contributions to gene expression has been studied less extensively in embryo. The aim of this work is to critically assess current knowledge of parent-of-origin contributions to embryo development in different plant species.

Interested in being notified about new results for this query?
Subscribe to the RSS feed.