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Theory and practice of Czech bilingual specialized dictionaries
Tihelková, Alice ; Klégr, Aleš (advisor) ; Šaldová, Pavlína (referee) ; Peprník, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis deals with the theory and practice of bilingual specialized lexicography, with special focus on the production of bilingual specialized dictionaries intended for Czech users. The main objective is to propose an original methodology for the compilation of Czech-English and EnglishCzech LSP dictionaries (with possible application to other foreign languages). The methodology aims at the introduction of the latest trends in pedagogical lexicography, as presented in the leading ESL dictionaries, into specialized lexicography. The thesis is complete with an original lexicographic project illustrating the individual points made. The initial part of the thesis discusses of the main aspects and principles of the discipline of specialized lexicography, clarifying the basic concepts and comparing the state of research in the Western countries with the situation in the Czech Republic. This critical overview is followed by an analysis of the character of Czech bilingual specialized dictionaries based on a sample of 25 recently published dictionaries of a wide variety of subject fields. The main features of these dictionaries are established and their overall quality assessed, resulting in the presentation of a typology of their major shortcomings. The analysis is accompanied by the results of a preliminary...
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Local Bird Names and Their Standard Name Equivalents
Kos, Petr ; Čermák, Jan (advisor) ; Klégr, Aleš (referee) ; Peprník, Jaroslav (referee)
Resumé Práce si klade za cíl provést podrobnou, především synchronní, analýzu pojmenování ptáků v angličtině. Korpus pro analýzu tvoří současná pojmenování ptáků ze tří stylistických a funkčních rovin: standardní pojmenování, užívaná pro oficiální a odbornou komunikaci, lidová pojmenování mající pouze regionální valenci, a žargonová pojmenování užívaná těmi, pro něž se pozorování ptáků stalo zálibou. Zdrojem pro standardní pojmenování je oficiální seznam ptáků The British List kompletovaný Britskou ornitologickou unií. Pro lidová pojmenování je zdrojem publikace The Oxford Dictionary of British Bird Names od W. B. Lockwooda (1993), a pro žargonová pojmenování jsou to internetová fóra určená zájemcům o ornitologii. Korpus pro hlavní analýzu celkem tvoří 884 pojmenování ptáků, z toho je 205 standardních pojmenování, 595 lidových pojmenování a 84 žargonových pojmenování. Těžiště práce leží ve dvou hlavních kapitolách, Motivation a Analysis. V kapitole Motivation rozlišuji tři typy motivace - morfologickou, sémantickou a fonetickou. V rámci těchto motivací se zabývám procesy, které se na vzniku pojmenování ptáků podílejí. V morfologické motivaci se především jedná o kompozici a sufixaci a dále procesy, pro něž je charakteristické krácení slovního tvaru. Mezi procesy sémantické motivace řadím metaforu a...
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Theory and practice of Czech bilingual specialized dictionaries
Tihelková, Alice ; Klégr, Aleš (advisor) ; Šaldová, Pavlína (referee) ; Peprník, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis deals with the theory and practice of bilingual specialized lexicography, with special focus on the production of bilingual specialized dictionaries intended for Czech users. The main objective is to propose an original methodology for the compilation of Czech-English and EnglishCzech LSP dictionaries (with possible application to other foreign languages). The methodology aims at the introduction of the latest trends in pedagogical lexicography, as presented in the leading ESL dictionaries, into specialized lexicography. The thesis is complete with an original lexicographic project illustrating the individual points made. The initial part of the thesis discusses of the main aspects and principles of the discipline of specialized lexicography, clarifying the basic concepts and comparing the state of research in the Western countries with the situation in the Czech Republic. This critical overview is followed by an analysis of the character of Czech bilingual specialized dictionaries based on a sample of 25 recently published dictionaries of a wide variety of subject fields. The main features of these dictionaries are established and their overall quality assessed, resulting in the presentation of a typology of their major shortcomings. The analysis is accompanied by the results of a preliminary...
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Theory and practice of Czech bilingual specialized dictionaries
Brabcová, Alice ; Klégr, Aleš (advisor) ; Šaldová, Pavlína (referee) ; Peprník, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis deals with the theory and practice of bilingual specialized lexicography, with special focus on the production of bilingual specialized dictionaries intended for Czech users. The main objective is to propose an original methodology for the compilation of Czech-English and EnglishCzech LSP dictionaries (with possible application to other foreign languages). The methodology aims at the introduction of the latest trends in pedagogical lexicography, as presented in the leading ESL dictionaries, into specialized lexicography. The thesis is complete with an original lexicographic project illustrating the individual points made. The initial part of the thesis discusses of the main aspects and principles of the discipline of specialized lexicography, clarifying the basic concepts and comparing the state of research in the Western countries with the situation in the Czech Republic. This critical overview is followed by an analysis of the character of Czech bilingual specialized dictionaries based on a sample of 25 recently published dictionaries of a wide variety of subject fields. The main features of these dictionaries are established and their overall quality assessed, resulting in the presentation of a typology of their major shortcomings. The analysis is accompanied by the results of a preliminary...
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