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Prediction of intestinal damage in neonates with gastroschisis
Frýbová, Barbora ; Rygl, Michal (advisor) ; Pešl, Tomáš (referee) ; Straňák, Zbyněk (referee)
Prediction of intestinal damage in neonates with gastroschisis MUDr. Frýbová Barbora Objective: The aim of the study was to identify both prenatal ultrasonographic markers in fetuses and a biochemical marker in newborns with gastroschisis that predict postnatal outcome; to perform a new technique of defect closure by preformed silicone silo for gastroschisis and to evaluate long-term quality of life and somatic growth of patients with gastroschisis and compare them with the general population. Material and Methods: The analysis of 122 patients with gastroschisis operated on between 2004-2018 at the Department of Paediatric Surgery of University Hospital Motol in Prague was performed. In the retrospective-prospective study (97 patients) ultrasound findings at the 30th week of pregnancy and medical reports were statistically analyzed to identify independent prenatal ultrasonographic predictors of postnatal outcome. In the prospective study, new surgical technique of preformed silicone silo for gastroschisis to perform the stepwise defect reconstruction was used in four patients. In the prospective I-FABP study (53 patients), the urine was collected during the first 48 hours after surgery from neonates operated on for GS. Neonates with surgery that did not include gut mucosa served as controls for...
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Prediction of intestinal damage in neonates with gastroschisis
Frýbová, Barbora ; Rygl, Michal (advisor) ; Pešl, Tomáš (referee) ; Straňák, Zbyněk (referee)
Prediction of intestinal damage in neonates with gastroschisis MUDr. Frýbová Barbora Objective: The aim of the study was to identify both prenatal ultrasonographic markers in fetuses and a biochemical marker in newborns with gastroschisis that predict postnatal outcome; to perform a new technique of defect closure by preformed silicone silo for gastroschisis and to evaluate long-term quality of life and somatic growth of patients with gastroschisis and compare them with the general population. Material and Methods: The analysis of 122 patients with gastroschisis operated on between 2004-2018 at the Department of Paediatric Surgery of University Hospital Motol in Prague was performed. In the retrospective-prospective study (97 patients) ultrasound findings at the 30th week of pregnancy and medical reports were statistically analyzed to identify independent prenatal ultrasonographic predictors of postnatal outcome. In the prospective study, new surgical technique of preformed silicone silo for gastroschisis to perform the stepwise defect reconstruction was used in four patients. In the prospective I-FABP study (53 patients), the urine was collected during the first 48 hours after surgery from neonates operated on for GS. Neonates with surgery that did not include gut mucosa served as controls for...
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Injury to the distal tibiofibular junction in the growing skeleton
Pešl, Tomáš ; Bartoníček, Jan (advisor) ; Koudela, Karel (referee) ; Krbec, Martin (referee)
In adults the complex fractures of the ankle joint have been thoroughly discussed and there are several therapeutic schedules proposed. Weber distinguished three types of ankle joint fractures according to the type of fibular fractures. In agreement with this classification we are certain that fibula is an important element of the immature ankle joint. We concentrated on the anatomy of immature ankle joint, especially on the mutual position of the distal fibular physis and the plane of the tibiotalar joint. The results are summarized as follows: 9.1. AUTOPSY At first we performed autopsy of six ankle joints in stillborns in which there were no orthopaedic and/or neurological lesions. We paid attention to anatomy of the distal tibiofibular junction. Two adult ankles were anatomised for correlation the findings. We ascertained, that in all preparations there was articulation between tibia and fibula, as it is formerly described in the literature. In all six stillborn joints we found well formed ligaments of the distal tibiofibular junction: anterior, posterior and interosseal tibiofibular ligaments. The anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments begin at the anterior, respectively posterior surface of the distal tibial epiphysis and terminate at the anterior, respectively posterior surface of the distal...
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