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Soil and hydrological degradation of wetlands
Panocha, Tomáš ; Vlček, Lukáš (advisor) ; Šefrna, Luděk (referee)
The thesis researches the knowledge about soil degradation and the most important soil degradation processes, including desertification, erosion, the impact of agriculture on soils and soil sealing. It also deals with wetlands as ecosystems at the transition between aquatic and terrestrial systems, their definition and delineation, as well as their decline and recovery, which is very important in climate change projections. The chapter on wetlands also includes a section on international conventions and organisations. The work then focuses on wetland types in the Czech Republic and the soil types most commonly found on them, together with their soil-forming processes and water regimes. Last but not least, the thesis tries to find a link between the degradation of wetland ecosystems in relation to changes in the hydrological regime of the surrounding area and the surrounding soils. Keywords: soil degradation, wetland, wetland definition, wetland restoration, wetlands of the Czech Republic
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Financial market regulation and role of compliance in the Czech Republic
Panocha, Tomáš ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
1 Abstract Financial market regulation and tole of compliance function in the Czech Republic The topic of this diploma thesis is the evaluation of the current legislative regulation of financial markets in the Czech Republic, the principles of their regulation and related supervision. The next part of the work is devoted to the complex characteristics of the compliance function and the concept of corporate governance inextricably linked with it. The subject of the compliance function is comprehensively analysed in the work to define its scope and the regulations by which it is defined. Although the compliance function is present in many areas of business activities, this work is focused primarily on financial markets and specifically on banking. The first part of the thesis describes the characteristics of financial markets, the need for their regulation and supervision. The second part contains an analysis of legislative and non-legislative regulation of financial markets, both at the national, international and European Union level. Special attention is paid to the CNB and its efforts to mediate legal binding for non-legislative acts and the associated analysis of their enforceability. The third part of the thesis defines the content and activities of the compliance and corporate governance functions,...
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