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Conventional and Unconventional Solving of 123 kV Outdoor Switchgears
Petrucha, Lukáš ; Pisarčík, Tomáš (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This graduation theses shows some of possible versions of outdoor switchgears with very high voltage, especially on the level 123 kV both concerning own complement of classic outdoor switchgears with devices as are overvoltages limiter, disconnecting switchgears, circuit breakers, etc., and compact connections. In the introduction of my theses there are explained basic ideas and theories of switchgears and described main devices and equipments which create classic (from equipment setting point of view) outdoor switchgears of very high voltage. Subsequently it describes possible ways of linking-up of these devices in the complex of switchgears themselves according to possible dispositions arranged and busbars systems. The same focus is dedicated to new, non-classic (non-standard solution in terms of devices solution), compact solving of outdoor very high voltage modules either by air isolated or by means of enclosed technology with gas SF6 which represent innovative solving first of all from reduction of built up area point of view which is very important from economic point of view especially during constructions of new switchgears. In the end of my theses there are mentioned also brief evaluations of producers and economics for development and operation of individual technologies. I used for my work materials of companies CEZ, a. s., Siemens, a. s. and Abb, a.s.
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Project of Communication for Distance Protections 7SA 610 Protecting a Transmission Line
Bartko, Jan ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This work describes the structure and function of the distance protection relay Siemens 7SA610 SIPROTEC and presents the basic theoretical knowledge of the communication standard IEC 61850 at the beginning. It focuses on the configuration of the topology of two 7SA610 distance protection relays, PC and secondary relay test set Omicron CMC256 +. These two distance protection relays were programmed by using software implement DIGSI to transmit and receive GOOSE messages. It served to testing this created network by simple function. Computer and tester simulated the control system and commanded auto-reclosure to the first distance protection. Instruction was processed and also sended to the second distance protection. The final objective was to measure the tranfer time of GOOSE message between two distance protection relays. There was used a secondary tester. This measurement was implemented the tester Omicron CMC 256 +, which involves extending the NET-1 and so is compatible with the standard IEC 61850. The results and further actions are summarized in conclusion.
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Feeder Terminal REF 542 plus for Protection and Control
Stodůlka, Ivo ; Toman, Petr (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The main aim of my bachelor's thesis is primary testing multifunction feeder terminal REF 542plus for protection and control by ABB company. The testing of this IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) requires good understanding of its function hierarchy, self-configuration, the available tools and especially purpose of the test. That's why the thesis is consists of these two main parts. Theoretical part is focused on the most important component description, particular module configuration procedure through the use of program Configuration Tool, programming on FUPLA graphic language and explain a fundamental terms. Practical part is focused on testing of the individual terminal properties such as testing of the measurement functions, testing of the protections functions and testing control functions. These tests verify the particular properties and at once it demonstrate practical applications in practice and laboratory education.
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Computation of thermal network of switchgear type UniGear and comparison with the real temperature rise test
Rybka, Michal ; Tůma, Drahomír (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The Master’s thesis deals with thermal network computation of UniGear type switchgear and it compares the calculated results with the real temperature rise test. The thesis describes both electrical and non-electrical characteristics of such a switchgear as well as its application in variol fields of industry. Description of switchgear auxiliary equipment is obvious part of the thesis. Modelling of current carrying track in software environment of Autodesk Inventor and preparing of this current carrying track for thermal network calculation in software environment of ANSYS follows. Main part of this thesis is presentation of thermal analysis results and their comparison with the real temperature rise test.
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The issue of evaluating of interlocking in substations using GOOSE messages
Ditrych, Marek ; Fíla, Vlastimil (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This master thesis focuses on problematics of GOOSE messages used for evaluation of blocking conditions of substations in the electrical power plant in Opatovice (EOP). Firstly, the thesis describes the multifunctional electrical protection relay 7SJ64 as well as GOOSE messages, that are run by protocol IEC 61850. Next, it contains a brief description of the energy consumption of EOP itself, since the project was written for its protection relays. In the practical part of the thesis, an experimental network consisting of two distinct substations with three 7SJ64 multifunctional protection relays was designed together with simple blocking conditions. These require information about the state of circuit breakers. The whole communication is carried by GOOSE messages. Moreover, to inform about the loss of GOOSE messages, the logical function SI_GET_S (decoder) was used inside the coding interface of DIGSI programme called CFC. This function was then tested in the experimental network using each different condition, that experienced interruptions of communication caused either by simulated defect of optical cabels, or by „user‘s mistakes“ in the settings of communication parameters in DIGSI. Finally, the system protecting from the loss of GOOSE messages was incorporated into the existing project evaluating blocking conditions in the block substation of EOP.
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Dimensioning of Anchor Sections of MV Overhead Lines
Křepela, Pavel ; Jáhn, Vítězslav (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
Overhead lines are using in the vast majority for distribution of electricity in medium voltage level in the Czech republic. This Master’s Thesis deals with theoretical and practical knowledges to design and construction of these lines. Particularly, the mechanical properties of overheads lines and solving their calculation in accordance with applicable standards. The main task is to acquaint potentional designers in this sphere with this issue, which is recently ignored. An important benefit is the practical calculation of the actual overhead 22kV.
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Surge Arrester Installation in The Industrial Network
Korejčík, Michal ; Šlezingr, Jan (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The work deals with issues of transient overvoltages. The first part of the work is focused on the overvoltages generating during switching actions. Overvoltage, which is arising during interrupting small inductive current, is practically tested by program ATP. Next part of this work is engaged in an area of atmospheric overvoltages. There are described typical characteristics and parameters of atmospheric overvoltages. The following chapter is devoted to high-voltage surge arresters - the elements, which avert danger of serious equipment damage. Spark-gap arresters as well as MO-arresters are described in this work. Their general characteristics and typical parameters are being introduced. Finally, the last part of the work explains the concept of protective distance and the equation, after whose is protective distance determined. The concept is verified by the help of program ATP, in which it is possible to simulate the phenomena arising from the transient overvoltages.
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Intelligent softwares for protection and control systems schemes design
Kiš Bandi, Peter ; Matuška, Marcel (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The master’s thesis is aimed at creation of project documentation used in power engineering, specifically the creation of schemes in the field of secondary technology. It deals with the basics of marking used by distribution system operators in the Czech Republic, the levels of documentation necessary for the construction or reconstruction of the electrical equipment itself. The aim of this master’s thesis is to design the switchboard with two design solutions using two different types of software. Used software will be Autocad LT as a representative of the CAD system and Ruplan EVU as CAE software. Based on the experience gained in designing and pre-defined aspects, at the end of thesis determine software that is more suited to designing.
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The effect of disperzed generation on power quality
Kružík, Martin ; Orságová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This MASTER`S THESIS engages in connecting with dispersed generation into electrical network and their influence on power quality. This thesis sets out to make up simple dynamic model of Wind power station and model of simple network. At this model I would like to simulate influence its working on voltage’s characteristics in addition place. Besides this is necessary calculate voltage’s characteristics according present methods – factory energy rules [PNE]. And these results compare with results of simulation
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