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Taxation of Investment Funds
Netrhová, Anna ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Tecl, Jan (referee)
The main goal of the thesis Taxation of Investment Funds"is to describe the taxation of investment funds in the Czech Republic and to evaluate the changes proposed by CVCA and AKAT in the field of taxation of private equity funds. To achieve this goal an analysis of the current system of taxation of investment funds in the Czech Republic, proposed changes and deductions was used. The partial objectives are: describe possibilities for investing in funds, define the functioning of private equity in the Czech Republic, analyse the dependence of private equity investments on selected macroeconomic indicators, and describe the taxation of investment funds in Luxembourg and define how the PE fund taxation is disadvantageous to direct investment. In order to meet the partial objectives, the analysis of the private equity investment system, the correlation analysis of selected macroeconomic indicators and investments in private equity funds, and a description of the method of taxation of private equity funds in Luxembourg will be used. In general, when designing changes in the taxation of private equity funds, it would be advisable to draw inspiration from already established workable systems in other countries, such as Luxembourg.
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Implementation of electronic records of sales in the Czech Republic
Netrhová, Anna ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The main goal of this work is to compare an amount of tax loopholes to the state budget deficit in the Czech Republic for the period from 2009 to 2014. Partial aims of my thesis are: to describe how the cash registers work, to compare the function of receipts lottery in selected countries, and to explain what it is the tax gap and why I used it for calculations in the analytic part. In order to achieve individual goals is used the descriptive method. The next part has a legislative technical character. To fulfil the main object the method of applied research is used, based on which determined by ratio between the amount of VAT gaps and he state budget deficit from 2009 to 2014. For the year 2014 I used an estimate of the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic on the state budget deficit. The tax gap for the period from 2012 -- 2014 will be determined by an expert estimate. The result of the analysis part is that in the case of an ideal tax collection would be the state budget from the year 2010 and 2011 slightly in deficit, in 2012 balanced and in 2013 even surplus. In the case of prediction for the year 2014 it would be a slightly deficit budget.
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