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The Theological Work of Jan Valerián Jirsík
Hamberger, Jan ; Brož, Prokop (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
Anglická anotace The theological work of Jan Valerian Jirsík Jan Hamberger This thesis deals with the theological work of the Czech 19th century author Jan Valerián Jirsík (1798-1883). Its first part consists of an introduction into the Czech historical context of the 19th century and the life of the author. Its second part presents a survey of the literary-theological work of Jirsík in three life phases: the first phase is demarked by his activity as chaplain and vicar, the second phase by his editorial activity for Casopis pro katolické duchovenstvo (trans. Magazine for catholic clergy) and the last phase by his pontifical years in the diocese of Southern Bohemia. His literary work is divided by theme into various periods, shortly described and characterized. The last and major section of this thesis deals with the most comprehensive and renown work of Jan Valerián Jirsík - Populární dogmatika (trans. Popular doctrine). This pivotal work of theologian Jirsík is discussed at large and analyzed by tractate, both apologetic and dogmatic. The conclusion expresses the prevailing character of the entire work of Jirsík and its significance. Key words: Theology Apologetic theology Dogmatic theology Theological literature Catholic Church
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The christology in the work of Joseph Ratzinger
Frývaldský, Pavel ; Pospíšil, Ctirad Václav (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
Anglická anotace The Christology in the work of Joseph Ratzinger Pavel Frývaldský This thesis presents an analysis of the significant Christological works of Joseph Ratzinger. The aim of this work is to find and examine the constant features and development of Ratzinger's Christological reflection. The comparative analysis of his work was done from two points of view: the work of Ratzinger during his academic engagement and the work of Ratzinger as Cardinal and head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. In a diachronic analysis we examine biblical sources, quotations of Fathers, medieval authors and present-day theologians. In the diachronic analysis we research these areas of interest: Christological titles, the theology of incarnation, the mystery of Jesus' life, the theology of the cross and the interpretation of resurrection. From the analysis of the Christological titles we learned, which titles Ratzinger considers to be important, how he comprehends them and how he elaborates on the question of origination. In the analysis of theology of incarnation we can see an expression of the relation between incarnation and the cross, Christ centrism, reflection of the hypostatic union. The examination of the mystery of the life of Jesus explains the conception of the pre-paschal Jesus. The analysis...
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Complementarity of vocations in the Church in the teachings of saint Therese of Lisieux
Čančarová, Pavlína ; Lachmanová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
ANGLICKÁ ANOTACE / ENGLISH ANNOTATION Complementarity of Vocations in the Church in Teachings of Saint Therese of Lisieux Therese of Lisieux was inspired by Saint Paul's image of the Church as the Body of Christ. The Church is the mystical Body of Christ and the individual Christians become/are limbs of this body - the Church. Jesus Christ is not only the Head of the Church, but also the bond of its unity. The principle of the complementarity is based on the fact, that all individual vocations in the Church require, complete and complement each other, and the all cooperate on Christ's mission of salvation. Key words: Therese of Lisieux Church Body of Christ Complementarity Vocation (God's calling)
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Penance as a Proof of Love
Grimmerová, Monika ; Mohelník, Tomáš (advisor) ; Červenková, Denisa (referee)
Anglická anotace Penance as a proof od love. Proof of love of God towards man and love of man to God can be seen in mutual and incomparable sacrifice. That means, of course, repentant mentality, conversion, which reaches its crown in the sacrament of baptism and is expressed, afterwards, in the sacrament of penance. In God as sacrifice of His own Son for redemption of man.
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Corpus Mysticum as a Relation between the Eucharist and the Church in the Work of Henri de Lubac
Klír, Daniel ; Brož, Prokop (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
Anglická anotace Name of Bachelor Thesis: Corpus Mysticum as a Relation between the Eucharist and the Church in the Work of Henri de Lubac Author: Ing. Daniel Klír, Ph.D. Faculty: Catholic Theological Faculty, Charles University in Prague Department: Department of Dogmatic and Fundamental Theology Thesis supervisor: Th.Lic. Prokop Brož, Th.D. Keywords: Body of Christ, Eucharist, Church, Middle Age, Henri de Lubac Abstract: The major concern of this bachelor thesis is the relation between the Eucharist and the Church in the work of Henri de Lubac. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter presents a brief summary of the life and work of Henri de Lubac. The second chapter delineates the origin and the basic evolution of the collocation corpus mysticum in the Middle Age. During this period, corpus mysticum signified firstly the sacramental body (9th century) and then, few centuries later, it started to signify the body, which is the Church (from 12th century). This change in the meaning of the expression in question was initiated by the Berengarian controversy. The third chapter explains the precise mean-ing of the relevant terms and texts which are important for the relation between the Eucharist and the Church. It concentrates on throwing more light on the change which took place in the...
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Sacraments in Na hlubinu review and in Dominikánská edice Krystal
Bok, Ivan ; Mohelník, Tomáš (advisor) ; Novotný, Vojtěch (referee)
Ivan Bok SVÁTOSTI V REVUE NA HLUBINU A V DOMINIKÁNSKÉ EDICI KRYSTAL Bakalářská práce Vedoucí práce: Tomáš Benedikt Mohelník Th. D. PRAHA 2009 Abstrakt: Svátosti v revue Na hlubinu a v Dominikánské edici Krystal Tato práce pojednává o tom, jak o svátostech psala dominikánská revue Na hlubinu (název srv. Lk 5, 4). Rovněž se snaží pojmenovat důvody, proč autoři psali o svátostech právě z daných hledisek. V úvodu seznamuje práce s dějinami revue Na hlubinu, příčinami a okolnostmi jejího vzniku, nesmírné popularity i následného zániku. Krátce pojedná též o jejích pokračovatelích. V další části se seznámíme s jednotlivými příspěvky o svátostech rozdělenými podle svátostí a o přístupech autorů k tématu. Oddíl je zakončen pasáží o svátostinách. Následuje pojednání, jak bylo o svátostech referováno v jednotlivých ročnících revue Na hlubinu, v celých jejích dějinách a v dobových souvislostech (liturgické hnutí, Katolická akce, nástup nacistické a později komunistické totality, druhá světová válka). Závěrečná část je věnována knižním dílům a překladatelské práci nejdůležitějších autorů na téma svátostí, kteří o svátostech psali rovněž do revue Na hlubinu. Práci uzavírá přehled všech článků o svátostech a svátostinách, které byly v revue Na hlubinu publikovány, a stručné životopisy nejvýznamnějších autorů. Klíčová...
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The prayer of St. Augustine
Poříz, Jan ; Ventura, Václav (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
Resumé: Jan Poříz, Prayer of St. Augustine This work is offering to introduce St. Augustine as a man and a teacher of prayer and to include his spiritual teaching into the whole of his theology and philosophy and also into the wider events of the religious and common history. The prayer and the spiritual life remains the focal point from which the whole is being observed. They proved and emphasize their importance for the entire of the saint's teaching and his life. The first Chapter is pointing out the historical aspect of Augustin's times. In three points it moves from the more distant circumstances, from the onset of Christianity and the fall of the West-Roman Empire, through to the position of the Church at these times, till the treatise about Augustin's predecessors who already worked on the theme of prayer. The Chapter two is mapping out Augustine's life of prayer since his childhood till his death. Most time is dedicated to the events involving his conversion, which are fundamental to Augustine's future spiritual direction and his theological reflex. The nucleus and the outcome of Chapter three is its concluding part, where the individual forms of prayer are discribed, which Augustin thematized and their mutual interaction. There are parts dedicated to the important themes of anthropology, dealing...
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Polemics of Antonín Lenz versus Alfons Šťastný of Padařov
Mikeš, Jan ; Novotný, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
Polemics between Antonín Lenz and Alfons Šťastný from Padařov Jan Mikeš This thesis describes the theological debate between Antonín Lenz and Alfons Šťastný from Padařov, which took place in the second half of the 19th century. This debate was the Czech contribution to the European catholic discussion on liberalism. None of the works were analysed in detail before. This thesis focuses on those parts of the work of Lenz and Šťastný that entail questions addressed by contemporary theology of that age. Both were prime representatives of free thinking in their time. The first chapter is an introduction into the contemporary context in which the polemics started, furthermore the life and work of both authors. The second chapter presents the anticlerical work of Štastný and the reaction of Lenz to them. The third chapter concerns Lenz's christology described in his apologetic work against Štastný. Key words: Theology Apologetic theology Theological literature Catholic Church Liberalism
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The negative theology in the writings of Dionysius the Areopagite
Kristek, Tomáš ; Ventura, Václav (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
English annotation - The Negative theology in writings of the Denys the Areopagite In this thesis I am trying to describe the middle way of testifying about God, his presence, his being, about his activity in the soul of men and his activity in the World. This way is known as the apophatic way or the way of negations. For better understanding we need to concern with authors like Platon and his followers. From patristic Fathers I choused the Gregory of Nyssa whom I am using like a bridge to get to the Denys the Areopagite and his teaching. "Modern" influences of Arepagite's teaching I follow in the book The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church written by Russian author Vladimir Lossky. Crucial words: negative theology, negative way, the way of apophasis, testifying about God, Denys the Areaopagite, Platon, the Eastern Church, Vladimir Lossky.
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Theology of Marriage in the Work of Clement of Alexandria
Foltán, Filip ; Ventura, Václav (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
of Theology of marriage in the writings of Clement of Alexandria By Filip Foltán In this dissertation work called Theology of marriage in the writtings of Clement of Alexandria I assess an analyze of the writing called Stromateis. It points out marriage and its issues. The aim is to look at the issue in its historic context. In the first chapter, where is delt with the historical and theological matters I gradually and widely introduce the city of Alexandria with its religious and cultural thinking. At the end of the more general part I decribe the very person of Clement of Alexandria. In the second part of the first chapter I outline the issue of marriage in the historic and cultural therms. The second and third chapter is a discovery of the theological teaching of Clement of Alexandria about marriage. The second chapter introduces analyzed tracts and a diachronnic analyzis ,where are submited different specific teachings on marriage from the christian, phylosothical and cultural points of wiev. The third chapter is a synchronous analyzis, where are introduced the basic elements Clement's theology of marriage. The discoveries are summarized at the end of the writtings. The keywords are: - History - Clement of Alexandria - Marriage in the Antiquity - Patrology - Teology
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