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Absurdity of Violence in Modern Hispanoamerican Theatre
Merhautová, Eva ; Poláková, Dora (advisor) ; Housková, Anna (referee)
(English) The aim of this work is to compare the features of the theatre of the absurd of three hispanoamerican works, Falsa Alarma by Virgilio Piñera, Los Siameses by Griselda Gambaro and La noche de los asesinos by José Triana. First, the theoretical introduction focuses on the origins of the so called theatre of the absurd and its main sources, its main characteristics and finally its extension throughout the Latin America. Furthemore, the principal part of this work deals with the concrete analysis of the three theatre works mentioned above, and slightly discusses lifes and works of its authors. Individual chapters aim as at the typical absurd elements, as at those that are in some way original within the theatre of the absurd paradigm. The main help for each analysis are three principal features of this movement: denial of the plot, violation of the communicative function of the language and even systematical rupture of characters. The final part focuses as on the mutual comparison of the three hispanoamerican works, as their likening to the european theatre of the absurd works.
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The space in Horacio Quiroga's short stories
Merhautová, Eva ; Poláková, Dora (advisor) ; Škodová, Denisa (referee)
( in English) The aim of this Bachelor's thesis is to describe the category of space in Horacio Quiroga's short novel. Above all, it focuses on the creation of so-called jungle tales and its particular environment. The first part is theoretical and tries to sum up the most important facts of the author's life and creation and it is followed by the part summarizing various information about the theory of the concept of space in literature. A special chapter is dedicated to (the) a term "topos", which is appllied to the hispanoamerican literature and to the generation of regionalism, especially to the novel of the jungle. The work continues with the a practical analysis of the short stories. It describes the comparison of expressions of Quiroga's different styles and the image of the province of Misiones, where the author lived for a long time and which remains captured in his works. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the influence of the environment of the jungle on the characters and what kind of characters it creates. It finishes with the image of the jungle as a sacred place.
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