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Parent-offspring play behaviour in phylogenetic comparison
Letová, Eliška ; Špinka, Marek (advisor) ; Maruščáková, Iva Linda (referee)
The bachelor's thesis provides an overview of the current literature, which deals with the research of the play of parents with offspring in humans and selected species of mammals. The literature review briefly introduces the concept of play and summarizes opinions on motivation for playful behaviour. It presents the benefits of playful behaviour. It includes an overview of current research findings that compare the playful behaviour of fathers with offspring and mothers with offspring. The aim of the research is to compare the course of paternal and maternal play in humans and in biparental species. The research will be carried out using the transcription of a freely available video. Research data help answer the question of whether there are different differences in paternal and maternal play across species. Research data help answer the question of whether there are differences in paternal and maternal play across species of mammals. Keywords Play; Playful behaviour; Motivation for play; Parental play; Maternal play; Paternal play; Phylogenetic comparison
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Pet as a protective factor improving quality of life
Valvoda, Michal ; Štětovská, Iva (advisor) ; Maruščáková, Iva Linda (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with the question of the possible benefit of a pet - a dog for the quality of life of its owner. In the introduction of the thesis, the individual approaches to the concept of quality of life are first presented, which are subsequently given in connection with the possibilities of how the dog can contribute to the individual areas of life of its owner. In this regard, the possible benefits of the dog for the quality of life of different age groups of dog owners are especially described. Significant researches, which contributed to understanding the mechanism of action that a dog exerts influence on its owner are described. The aim of the work was to find out how the dog affects the different aspects of its owner's life and how the dog owners themselves perceive and evaluate this contribution in terms of influencing the quality of their life and subjective well-being. For this purpose, qualitative research was carried out. It was performed by the method of interviews, in which it was possible to determine how the specific life situation and individual preferences were involved in the perceived contribution of the dog to life. In qualitative research, the contribution of dog ownership to owners was examined in more detail, especially in the physical, psychological and social spheres of...
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Flow Experience Analysis in Pilot's Proffesion
Mazancová, Radka ; Břicháček, Václav (advisor) ; Maruščáková, Iva Linda (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce je inspirována konceptem optimálního prožívání, tzv. plynutí, který do psychologie zavedl americký psycholog M. Csikszentmihalyi. Práce seznamuje čtenáře s tímto konceptem, ale zároveň poskytuje pohled na vrcholné prožitky očima jiných autorů. Také se zaměřuje na přítomnost prožitku plynutí v našich aktivitách, zejména v pracovní činnosti. Z pracovních činností je do širší míry rozvinutá profese pilotů, neboť ve svých parametrech splňuje Csikszentmihalyiem určená kritéria pro vznik prožitku. Podstatnou částí bakalářské práce je její praktická část, tedy výzkumný projekt, kdy byl koncept plynutí aplikován na podmínky letového provozu a bylo zvažováno, zda se autotelické prožívání prosazuje prosazuje u letové posádky, tedy u pilotů, a to z různých hledisek. Výzkumný projekt tak nastiňuje problematiku, která nebyla ve světě doposud zkoumána. V závěru bakalářské práce jsou obsaženy výsledky výzkumu, včetně určitých vizí do budoucna, kudy by mohl výzkum v této oblasti pokračovat, a ještě více by tak přispěl k rozšíření poznatků o našem prožívání.
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