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The Impact of Financial Development on Innovation: A Comparative Study of Central and Eastern European Countries and Western European Countries
Liu, Yuhan ; Fiřtová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Ramesh, Sangaralingam (referee) ; Jeřábek, Petr (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of International Studies International Masters in Economy, State and Society Yuhan Liu The Impact of Financial Development on Innovation: A Comparative Study of Central and Eastern European Countries and Western European Countries Master thesis Prague 2023 Bibliographic note LIU, Yuhan. The Impact of Financial Development on Innovation: A Comparative Study of Central and Eastern European Countries and Western European Countries. Mater thesis. Charles University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of International Studies. Supervisor M.Sc. Ing. Magdalena Fiřtová, Ph.D. Abstract This thesis applies a panel dataset of 40 European nations from 1995 to 2021 to investigate the impact of financial development on innovation. Considering the heterogeneity of these European countries, they are divided into two subgroups (Central and Eastern European countries and Western European countries) to carry out a comparative study and determine whether financial development influences innovation differently in the two groups of countries. This paper measures the development of the financial system from four dimensions, consisting of depth, access, efficiency, and stability, and selects two indicators to capture innovation, including innovation input and...
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