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Risk analysis of energy storage
Albert, Tomáš ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor thesis analyzes the risk of accumulation of electrical energy and problems with its storage. The first part describes the various storage systems of electricity and are given their advantages and disadvantages. In the second part systems are compared against each other. The final section is intended suitability of each system and its use for application in the vicinity of Brno.
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Steam Turbine for the Waste to Energy
Szelecky, Zsolt ; Fichtl, Richard (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The content of this thesis is the design of a condensing steam turbine with an output of 80 MWe to a waste incinerator with impulse blading. In this work are elaborated proposals and calculations of balancing schemes, which are used in the next part of the work as a foundation for calculation of the blades part of the turbine. The blades part is designed for two operations - for full condensing operation and for full demand operation. The turbine should contain one process offtake and three unregulated offtakes. Besides that, the thesis solves basic strength control. The thesis is finished with a technical drawing of the longitudinal cut of the turbine.
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Cold production and trigeneration
Jordanov, Alexandr ; Toman, Filip (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is recherché dealing with cool production. The aim of this thesis is present the main cooling system, their comparison, practical realisations, describe laws, which should cooling systems accomplish and assess influence on the environment. The first two chapters are about cogeneration and trigeneration. The main part of the thesis is focused on different methods of cooling, their advantages, disadvantages and their influence on the environment. Because of refrigerants in cooling systems, which have negative impact on health and environment, is part of the thesis dealing with law. At the conclusion of the bachelor thesis is the assessment of cooling systems and their forward-looking perspective present.
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Effect of exchanger fouling and heat transfer coefficient
Konopiský, Karel ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This diploma thesis covers the influence of fouling in heat exchangers and heat transfer coefficient. In the first part of the thesis are covered the characteristics of fouling and its formation, process, and effects on heat transfer surfaces in exchangers. In the next part of the thesis, chemical analysis of cooling water is performed on an extracted sample and the potential of fouling is determined based on the analysis. In the conclusion part, computational models of fouling in the tube side of the heat exchanger are presented; fouling of an actual heat exchanger is calculated and compared with data captured during the operation of the heat exchanger.
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Accumulation of energy in compressed air
Rešiliáno, Tomáš ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis deals with the principle and issues associated with operation of the storage power stations, known under the acronym CAES (Compressed Air Energy Storage). Examples of existing and upcoming CAES power stations from commercial sphere are listed and described there. The paper also includes an overview of basic CAES station wiring diagrams and a simplified calculation is performed to compare the efficiency of the chosen diagrams. In the final part of the thesis there is a scheme of so-called adiabatic CAES designed and calculated. For this type of device has been designed suitable wiring and a thermodynamic calculation of the cycle was performed for the purpose of evaluation.
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Steam turbine
Ondrůj, Jakub ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is a design and thermodynamical calculation of a steam condensing turbine with one controlled steam extraction and assigned technical specifications. Technical specifications are turbine inlet temperature 440,0 °C, pressure of inlet steam 38,0 bar(a), pressure in controlled steam extraction 13,0 bar(a), mass flow rate of steam in controlled steam exraction 0,0-40 t/h, temperature in deaerator 105,0 °C and temperature of cooling water in condenser 25,0 °C. Designed steam turbine works in a Rankine-Clausius cycle with a water-cooled condenser, system of low-pressure feed water heater, feed water tank with deaerator and steam boiler. Turbine was designed with regular turbine stages with reaction type of blading and with two regulation stages with impulse blading. An extraction turbine map of the steam turbine is shown in the last chapter of this work. Final parameters of steam turbine are power of 21,7 kW, internal efficiency of turbine 85,1 % and reheat factor 1,048.
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Offshore and inland type of wind power
Chromec, Tomáš ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Škorpík, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis focuses on wind energy sector. The first part describes the modern history of this industry. The brief description of the main differences between onshore and offshore wind farms followed an extensive chapter, which describes the diversification of wind power solutions and diversification in the case of wind farms located on the sea. Fluctuating needs for backup power sources in this work is included in chapter, which briefly describes the most appropriate energy storage devices. This is followed by section dealing with the economics of wind turbines. Possible negative impacts of wind energy are discussed in the final chapter about environmental impacts associated with wind power applications.
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Air cooled condenser
Bochníček, Ondřej ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with an air cooled condenser. The specific attention is focused on the condenser in the Brno´s waste-to-energy plant SAKO. The general process of calculation of the heat transfer coefficient is introduced, which is the base for the calculation of the condenser´s output. This process is later used for the calculation of a specific condenser. A considerable part of the thesis is concentrated on the analysis of behavior of the condenser of SAKO in various conditions from the theoretical point of view and then also in terms of real operation using provided operational data.
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Comparison of Subsidy Programs for Local Heating in Czech and Slovak Rep
Běhůnek, David ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with subsidy for family houses and their impact on environment in Czech Republic and Slovakia which bear guilt for polluted environment. In the first part of thesis are described financial advantages flowing from the membership in the EU. In the next part are described operational programs with focus on so called “kotlíkové dotace” (boiler subsidy), available programs in Slovakia and compering of possibilities for citizens of given states, due to obtaining the subsidy. Last part is focused on impact of kotlíkové dotace on environment in the Czech Republic.
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Thermal recovery of waste
Janovský, Jakub ; Hrnčířová, Michaela (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with waste to energy topic. The first part describes methods of waste utilization their advantages and disadvantages. The second part describes waste to energy. Legislation defining waste to energy in the Czech Republic is described in the third part.
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