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Comparison of Taxation of Students in the Czech and Slovak republic
Uhríková, Anna ; Kovaříková, Pavla (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor´s thesis is focused on the taxation of student’s incomes. These are the students studying and employed in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The thesis contains the characteristics of the basic concepts necessary to understand the correlations which are contained in other parts of the work. The main objective is to identify differences between the tax systems and compare them. Overview of optimal alternative taxation should help students in selecting the most suitable employment.
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The effect of silymarin, naringin and resveratrol on the liver damage induced by some xenobiotics
Kovaříková, Pavla ; Eybl, Vladislav (advisor) ; Anzenbacherová, Eva (referee) ; Mayer, Otto (referee)
The vast majority of exogenous substances is metabolized in the liver. In the course of the biotransformation, partly biologically non-active products, partly reactive species leading to cell structure injury and even to the liver failure are produced. Oxidative stress plays a significant role in the toxic- and drug-induced liver damage. Endogenous and exogenous antioxidants contribute to equilibrium between the production and the elimination of reactive oxygen species and thus prevent the oxidative stress. In acute experiments in rats we examined the ability of natural antioxidants silymarin, naringin and resveratrol and of synthetic chelator deferipron to protect against liver damage induced by paracetamol, thioacetamide and tamoxifen. The following parameters of oxidative stress were measured in the liver homogenates: level of lipid peroxidation (LP), concentration of reduced glutathione (GSH), activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and of catalase (CAT); in some cases the iron liver content. The following markers of liver damage were measured in serum: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH). Concernig markers of oxidative status, silymarin exerted the most efficient antioxidant properties amelioratig the TAA- and TAM-induced lipid...
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Problem of hospital infections such as scabies
Kováříková, Pavla ; Hošťálková, Monika (advisor) ; Eislerová, Iva (referee)
v AJ The main goal of this thesis is to define the aspects of the disease scabies as a nosocomial infection. This disease belongs to the most common skin infestations ever and that is why its introduction into the medical facilities often threatens. Nosocomial infections are one of the most important indicator of the quality of provided medical care and for this reason medics pay great attention to prevent any kinds of contagion. My thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part is devoted to the disease scabies itself, epidemiological situation, occupational diseases and legislation. In the research part of this thesis i deal with the availability of personal protective equipment, which is important for the prevention of nosocomial infections. Further i follow the health prefesionals knowledge and thein obtaining of necedssary information. The occurrence of nosocomial infection among questioned persons and the percentage of disease scabies are being evaluated as well. From the obtained results i tis obvils that scabies is a common parasitic disease and even that the sings and symptoms are well known, not always this disease is properly diagnosed. Due to the high hygiene standard sof the clients scabies is often confused with other itchy noninfectious disease and that is the reason why...
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The effect of silymarin, naringin and resveratrol on the liver damage induced by some xenobiotics
Kovaříková, Pavla ; Eybl, Vladislav (advisor) ; Anzenbacherová, Eva (referee) ; Mayer, Otto (referee)
The vast majority of exogenous substances is metabolized in the liver. In the course of the biotransformation, partly biologically non-active products, partly reactive species leading to cell structure injury and even to the liver failure are produced. Oxidative stress plays a significant role in the toxic- and drug-induced liver damage. Endogenous and exogenous antioxidants contribute to equilibrium between the production and the elimination of reactive oxygen species and thus prevent the oxidative stress. In acute experiments in rats we examined the ability of natural antioxidants silymarin, naringin and resveratrol and of synthetic chelator deferipron to protect against liver damage induced by paracetamol, thioacetamide and tamoxifen. The following parameters of oxidative stress were measured in the liver homogenates: level of lipid peroxidation (LP), concentration of reduced glutathione (GSH), activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and of catalase (CAT); in some cases the iron liver content. The following markers of liver damage were measured in serum: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH). Concernig markers of oxidative status, silymarin exerted the most efficient antioxidant properties amelioratig the TAA- and TAM-induced lipid...
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Comparison of Taxation of Students in the Czech and Slovak republic
Uhríková, Anna ; Kovaříková, Pavla (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor´s thesis is focused on the taxation of student’s incomes. These are the students studying and employed in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The thesis contains the characteristics of the basic concepts necessary to understand the correlations which are contained in other parts of the work. The main objective is to identify differences between the tax systems and compare them. Overview of optimal alternative taxation should help students in selecting the most suitable employment.
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