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Glucose-metabolism patology during pregnancy
Janštová, Alena ; Andělová, Kateřina (advisor)
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease occurring mostly over the age of 40 years. In recent years, however, increasingly more often in younger populations , often even adolescents and children. The team is also related to the increasing prevalence of pregnant women diagnosed with pregestačným type 2 diabetes . Material fact is worsening of pregnancies among these women. The incidence of congenital malformations is 2 - 3 times higher than the normal population . prevalence of sudden intrauterine death is approximately four times higher . Perinatal mortality is comparable in both types of diabetes (2.6% of type 1 diabetes vs.3 , 7 % for type 2 diabetes ) but causes leading to fetal death are different. In Type 1 diabetes is the leading cause of perinatal mortality severe malformation of the fetus and complications related to prematurity . In type 2 diabetes dominated by sudden intrauterine fetal death . From these facts shows how important it is to you earliest detection of the disease , the importance of preconception care with emphasis on planning Parenting and provide adequate prenatal care.

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3 Janstová, Alice
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