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Sartre, the Dialectic and History: About Existential Subjectivity in Marxism
El-Hajj, Philippe ; Serban, Claudia (advisor) ; Goddard, Jean-Christophe (referee)
The two Sartrian categories of the series and the group-in-fusion - developed in la Critique de la raison dialectique - constitute a real essential ideological foundation to a set of situations as diverse as complex. They represent "the eternal return" of a materially frozen reality, and of various attempts to get out of it - worker against employers, proletarian against the bourgeois, colonized against colonizer, Palestinian against the violent Zionist entity, ecologist against businessman - as many situations kneaded with inertia which we must obstruct in everyday life and which freeze the latter in a static ontological posture. As per our study, it goes further and deepens how the Sartrian subjectivity retains all its importance as long as it finds itself placed in a profoundly Marxian perspective, acquiring through group mediation and its praxis an active dimension giving it real potential for change. The main problem which therefore we are facing is to determine how Sartre, by his reworking of the foundations of the dialectic of History, was able to lead to a new vision of praxis which involves as many unique forms of action as there are unique subjectivities that participate in it. It will also be a question of demonstrating the ethical outlets of this Sartrian dialectic enterprise. The main goal of...
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