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Problems of Investigation of Staged Homicides
Chvojková, Tereza ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Dvořák, Marek (referee)
PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATION OF STAGED HOMICIDES Abstract The presented diploma thesis deals with the issue of investigation of staged homicides. The primary aim of the thesis is to point out the specifics and problems that investigation of staged homicides entails. The thesis places particular emphasis on the unusualness of the crime scene search that comes with the investigation of staged homicides, then on the importance of use of the forensic expertise, and, finally, on selected problems related to this type of investigation. In addition, the thesis aims to confront the theoretical part with practical knowledge obtained from people participating in the investigation. Furthermore, the thesis also aims to provide an evaluation of the current practice. The thesis consists of seven chapters apart from the introduction and conclusion. In the first chapter, the concept of staging is generally defined, and further attention is paid to homicide staging and reflection on foreign studies. The second chapter is devoted to the legal definition of homicide and its criminalistic characteristics. The third chapter contains brief characteristics of individual staging methods that may appear in criminalistic practice. The fourth chapter deals with the actual investigation of staged homicides, especially the aspects of...
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The influence of income taxeson the inequality rate in the Czech Republic
Chvojková, Tereza ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to analyse the influence of income taxeson the inequality rate in the Czech Republic. The incometaxes in this paper include the person income tax, the health insuranceand the social security insurance. In the relevant period a significant change in the system of income tax was implemented. While the year 2007 was the last year when tax brackets, i.e. the concept of the progressive tax system, were used, since 2008 we encounter the so-called flat tax where the rate is set at 15%, i.e. the linear tax system. The first chapter of this paper looks into the possibilities of analysing the tax progressiveness in general. The presentation of the methods proceeds from the simplest to the more complicated ones. The second part sums up the results of several foregoing researches in this field. The third chapter deals with an analysis of gross monetary income of households and their tax burden. This analysis and the one carried out in the fourth chapter are based on data provided by the Czech Statistical Office. The fourth chapter of this thesis studies the development of tax progressivity in the relevant period. For this analysis four methods were chosen: the Lorenz 5 curve and the Gini coefficient,the Musgrave-Thin index, the Kakwani index and the Robin Hood index. From the results reached by these indexes can be concluded that the level of income tax progressivity in the Czech Republic is low.
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Consumer protection
Chvojková, Tereza ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Zoubková, Iveta (referee)
Dissertation is focused to consumer protection problematic in czech republic. This dissertation is trying to map existing legal form and changes after entry to europian union. Find relevant deficiencis and propose their improvement. Dissertation is also trying to compare legal forms in czech republic and germany.
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