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Consumer credit.
Chudoba, Jan ; Liška, Petr (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
This diploma thesis analyzes legislation governing consumer credit. In the recent past, a notable development has occurred in this particular area of consumer protection, especially in the field of European legislation. This development has also been reflected in the Czech legal system due to the necessity of transposing European directives. This diploma thesis describes the development of consumer credit legislation at European level starting with Directive 87/102/EHS and also by the Consumer Credit Directive and the Mortgage Credit Directive, which is the last legislative act of the Union legislator in this area and in the domestic legal system starting with Act 321/2001, following with Act 145/2010 and finishing with the current legislation by the Consumer Credit Act. The Consumer Credit Act contains a comprehensive regulation of the activities of providing and mediating consumer credit, regulation of entities operating on the consumer credit market as well as rights and obligations in the provision and mediation of consumer credit. The first chapter defines terms needed to understand consumer credit issues such as consumer, credit and consumer credit terms. The first chapter also contains a basic description of the issue of consumer protection, which, as a legal area, covers all areas of legal...
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Consumer credit.
Chudoba, Jan ; Liška, Petr (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
This diploma thesis analyzes legislation governing consumer credit. In the recent past, a notable development has occurred in this particular area of consumer protection, especially in the field of European legislation. This development has also been reflected in the Czech legal system due to the necessity of transposing European directives. This diploma thesis describes the development of consumer credit legislation at European level starting with Directive 87/102/EHS and also by the Consumer Credit Directive and the Mortgage Credit Directive, which is the last legislative act of the Union legislator in this area and in the domestic legal system starting with Act 321/2001, following with Act 145/2010 and finishing with the current legislation by the Consumer Credit Act. The Consumer Credit Act contains a comprehensive regulation of the activities of providing and mediating consumer credit, regulation of entities operating on the consumer credit market as well as rights and obligations in the provision and mediation of consumer credit. The first chapter defines terms needed to understand consumer credit issues such as consumer, credit and consumer credit terms. The first chapter also contains a basic description of the issue of consumer protection, which, as a legal area, covers all areas of legal...
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Establishment of the organization Islamic state and its influence on the stability of the Near East
Chudoba, Jan ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Volenec, Otakar (referee)
The thesis deals with the topic of the organization Islamic State, which has expanded in the territories of Iraq and Syria where it announced an establishment of a caliphate, which has not been recognized by any state. The Islamic state has challenged the status quo of Iraq and Syria and has significantly contributed to the destabilization of the region of the Near East. The aim of the thesis is primarily to analyze factors that have led to the radicalization of the locals, eventually to the support and expansion of this organization. The theoretical part of the thesis explains how the states of the Near East were created, describes the roots of the Sunni-Shia split and analyzes the socioeconomic and partly security development of Iraq and Syria. The practical part focuses especially on the development in Iraq after the fall of the regime of Saddam Hussein in 2003 and on the development in Syria after the beginning of the civil war in 2011 because these events are of great importance for today's situation. The last chapter of the thesis summarizes the efforts in fighting against this organization and outlines the influence of its existence on the region of the Near East.
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