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Mental Health Policy in Czech Republic
Divíšek, Michal ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
Strategie reformy psychiatrické péče vydané Ministerstvem zdravotnictví ČR v vybranými zahraničními dokumenty. Za tímto účelem byla provedena Hlavním zjištěním práce jsou rozdíly v přístupu k duševnímu zdraví, kdy se Strategie reformy psychiatrické omezuje pouze na oblast psychiatrie a příjemce péče, zatímco mezinárodním diskurzu se tato problematika řeší ěji jako celospolečenský Na druhou stranu je vidět určitá ideová změna představovaná zejména rozvojem komunitní péče, která byla v České republice dlouhodobě zanedbávaná. duševního zdraví se některých ohledech přibližuje světovým trendům, rozdíl přístupech k duševnímu zdraví je ale stále patrný.
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Where does the Czech policy of mental health go?
Kondorová, Lenka ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the Czech and international ideas applied in the "Strategy of Reform of Psychiatric Care" issued in 2013 by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic. The main starting point of this work is the fact that the care of people with mental illness in Czech and international environment is oriented on the biological treatment of the patient with psycho- pharmaceuticals and that there is a deficit in the area of psychosocial treatment. International and Czech mental health policy seeks to promote a bio-psycho-social approach to patient's care. However, current psychiatry continues to be involved in conducting clinical research focused on the efficiency of psycho-pharmaceuticals. These studies are driven and sponsored mainly by the pharmaceutical industry. But international and Czech policies are still not able to adequately reflect this situation within the field of psychiatry. The Czech Republic has not so far paid attention to mental health issues and has lagged behind the other developed countries in this area. The empirical part of this work is divided into two parts. The first part of the research focuses on the Czech and international ideas applied in the "Strategy of Reform of Psychiatric Care" issued in 2013 by Ministry of Health. The methods used here are - content...
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System - Stigmatization of Psychically Disordered
Bodnár, Jan ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Karlová, Irena (referee)
Diploma thesis "System - Stigmatization of Psychically Disordered" aims the analysis of the system - stigmatization after the year 1989. As a part of the research tasks some fields related to the psychiatrical treatment/care reform in Czech Republic are discussed. Among the most important fields of disputation lie the general prerequisites of the system - stigmatization sequencing the present system of the treatment/care, the principles of the persisting psychiatrical treatment/care system that emphasizes psychiatrical institutions such as mental homes or the specific interests and acts of the people involved in compared to declared sponsions that were published in the strategical documents. As a solution by the working the problem out the people involved analysis, analysis of the legal frame and relevant strategical documents analysis. The koncept System - stigmatization is, for the purpose of that thesis, understood as an origin and a development of the stigmatization - mechanism that originated in the system of psychiatrical treatment/care and psychiatric institutions. Understood in that way, the stigmatization can be characterized as complicated web of determinants having deep history - based roots. It is also related to development of the specific culture in a way. The diploma thesis specifies...
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Morphological Segmentation in Czech using Word-Formation Network
Bodnár, Jan ; Žabokrtský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Hana, Jiří (referee)
Morphological segmentation is segmentation of words into morphemes - smallest units carrying meaning. It is a low level Natural Language Processing task. Since morphological segmentation is sometimes used as method of preprocessing, achieving better results on this task may help NLP algorithms to better solve various problems, especially in scenarios involving small amount of data, and it may also also help the linguistic research. We propose a novel ensemble algorithm for morphological segmentation of Czech lemmas which makes use of the DeriNet derivation tree dataset. As a sideproduct we also created suggestions for improvements of the DeriNet dataset.
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Mental Health Policy in Czech Republic
Divíšek, Michal ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
Strategie reformy psychiatrické péče vydané Ministerstvem zdravotnictví ČR v vybranými zahraničními dokumenty. Za tímto účelem byla provedena Hlavním zjištěním práce jsou rozdíly v přístupu k duševnímu zdraví, kdy se Strategie reformy psychiatrické omezuje pouze na oblast psychiatrie a příjemce péče, zatímco mezinárodním diskurzu se tato problematika řeší ěji jako celospolečenský Na druhou stranu je vidět určitá ideová změna představovaná zejména rozvojem komunitní péče, která byla v České republice dlouhodobě zanedbávaná. duševního zdraví se některých ohledech přibližuje světovým trendům, rozdíl přístupech k duševnímu zdraví je ale stále patrný.
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Aplikace umělých neuronových sítí pro detekci malware v HTTPS komunikaci
Bodnár, Jan ; Lokoč, Jakub (advisor) ; Somol, Petr (referee)
A huge proportion of modern malicious software uses Internet connec- tions. Therefore, it is possible to detect infected computers by inspecting network activity. Since attackers hide the content of communication by com- municating over encrypted protocols such as HTTPS, communication must be analysed purely on the basis of metadata. Cisco provided us a dataset containing aggregated metadata with additional information as to whether or not each sample contains malicious communication. This work trains neu- ral networks to distinguish between infected and benign samples, comparing different architectures of neural networks and providing a comparison with results achieved by different machine learning methods tried by colleagues. It also seeks to create a mapping which maps samples of communication into a space where different samples of malicious communication created by a sin- gle malware family form clusters. This may make it easier to find different computers infected by a virus with known behaviour, even when the virus cannot be detected by the detection system. 1
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Where does the Czech policy of mental health go?
Kondorová, Lenka ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the Czech and international ideas applied in the "Strategy of Reform of Psychiatric Care" issued in 2013 by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic. The main starting point of this work is the fact that the care of people with mental illness in Czech and international environment is oriented on the biological treatment of the patient with psycho- pharmaceuticals and that there is a deficit in the area of psychosocial treatment. International and Czech mental health policy seeks to promote a bio-psycho-social approach to patient's care. However, current psychiatry continues to be involved in conducting clinical research focused on the efficiency of psycho-pharmaceuticals. These studies are driven and sponsored mainly by the pharmaceutical industry. But international and Czech policies are still not able to adequately reflect this situation within the field of psychiatry. The Czech Republic has not so far paid attention to mental health issues and has lagged behind the other developed countries in this area. The empirical part of this work is divided into two parts. The first part of the research focuses on the Czech and international ideas applied in the "Strategy of Reform of Psychiatric Care" issued in 2013 by Ministry of Health. The methods used here are - content...
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Mental Health Policy in Czech Republic
Divíšek, Michal ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
The aim of this work is to compare the goals and approaches of the Psychiatric Reform Strategy issued by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic in 2013 with the the World Health Organization (WHO) strategic documents seen as representing current world trends in mental health care. Comparative case study was carried out, which included, in addition to the Psychiatric Reform Strategy, two mental health action plans published by the WHO. The main findings of my work are differences in approaches to mental health, where the psychiatric reform strategy only limits to the field of psychiatry and the recipients of its care, while the world trends that are reflected in the action plans, addresses this issue more complexly as a societal problem. In some respects, mental health policy in Czech republic is getting closer to the world trends, but the difference in approach to mental health is still noticeable.
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The Development of health policy approach to homeopathy in the early 21st century
Rabová, Lenka ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
Lenka Rabová, Vývoj přístupu zdravotní politiky k homeopatii na počátku 21. století Abstract The research theme of this thesis is the trend of raising disbelief of patients in Czech Republic in scientific medicine. The goal of the thesis is to reflect evolution of the homeopathy status in CZ from 1989 to present and to find causes and factors, for which patients prefers treatment by homeopathy, instead of scientific medicine. For the research, methods of (1) critical discourse analysis (CDA) (2) institutional analysis and (3) semi structured interview. The result: Homeopathy was tolerated between years of 1991-1996 by ČLS JEP. Worldwide studies of homeopathy gradually led to the summary of the assessment findings to the inefficiency of homeopathy. In the last five to ten years we can see strong critical and professional discourse on the national (CLS JEP, CLK Sysifos) and international (HNMRC, FDA) levels, which strongly aims against homeopathy. Homeopathy is being used by the patients because of lack of trust in scientific medicine, which is caused by commercializing of the scientific medicine, dissatisfaction of doctor's attitude, dissatisfaction of the methods and practices of scientific medicine, its results and absence of the holistic treatment. Part of the doctors also holds the critical attitude of...
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Integration of Homeless People into Czech Society
Košťálová, Veronika ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Bodnár, Jan (referee)
This thesis titled "Integration of Homeless People into Czech Society " deals with the process of setting public political agenda and the related homelessness (and social exlusion) control policy in the Czech Republic during 2000-2013. This process falls behind in comparison with other countries or even worse - it is completely missed out. Growing number of social exluded people is the result of these faults. The aim is to evaluate conceptual and strategic approach to the integration of homeless people and to the system of homelessness prevention in social work and public administration. Following methods are used: critical discourse analysis, event analysis of public policies and semi-structured interviews with selected respondents. The main deficiency of the homelessness control policy can be the lack of systematic research strategy at the national level, which manifests itself in ineffective approach to homelessness prevention. Primarily a lack of awareness is also the cause of homelessness prevention. Public education would help to understand the roots of homelessness and to comprehend the possibilities of help. Thesis also compares approaches to homelessness prevention in selected countries during the reviewed period.
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