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Main trends of domestic migration in the Czech Republic
Zahrádková, Eva ; Dotlačilová, Petra (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
The aim of my bachelor's thesis is to clarify prevailing trends at the domestic migration of the Czech Republic from 2000 to 2011. The first part of my thesis is theoretical, explaining basic concepts, characteristics and indicators used to analyze migration. Second part is analytical showing development of migration among 14 regions and 76 districts in association to selected indicators which are extent, balance and effectivity index of domestic migration. In the same time analysis according to categories is done. Those categories are gender, age, marital status, education, motives and period of migration. In the conclusion is the summary of substantial information which were discovered during the study.
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The main trends of the internal migration in the Czech Republic
Sedliská, Kristýna ; Dotlačilová, Petra (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the main trends of internal migration in the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013. These trends are explored among the Czech Republic regions and, individually, with respect of the central positioned region (called Středočeský kraj in Czech) within the purview of its districts. The work is divided into theoretical and analytical part. In the first part are explained the most important and basic concepts related to the migration. In the next section, the parameters are characterized and explained. Furthermore, there are explained and analyzed the reasons due to which a migration occurs. Special attention is concerned to economic reasons, which are currently influencing migration process. Finally, migration is analyzed according to five categories (marital status, educational degree, months of migration, reason of migration, municipality group size).
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Analysis of unemployment of young people in the Czech republic
Šleisová, Jaroslava ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of unemployment of young people in the age up to 29 years in the Czech Republic during 2003--2013. Exactly these people belong to threatened groups on the labour market in recent years. Further, unemployed university graduates were selected from the age group of young ones and were analysed according to their differences based on attained education at the university and time since the graduation, during which they are registered at labour office of the Czech Republic. Unemployment trend was mainly influenced by economic crisis, when substantial increase of unemployment in all age groups was identified and young people aged 20--29 years belong to most threatened age group on the labour market. This could be caused by reluctance of companies to employ workers without experience. Trend of unemployment of graduates worsened after economic crisis. The most of unemployed graduated was in the period till half year after graduation.
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The harmonization of family and work life in the Czech Republic compared with Sweden and Greece
Sládková, Zuzana ; Fučíková, Simona (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse conditions for the harmonization of family and work life in the Czech Republic compared with Sweden and Greece. These countries were chosen due to their different attitudes regarding the distribution of roles within the household and in the labour market. The thesis is divided into two main parts, the theoretical part, which focuses on the definition of terms, the labour market and the family in the context of the European Union, but especially in the Czech Republic. The analytical part concentrates on concrete indicators and their development over time according to the Eurostat database since the Czech Republic joined the EU and up to the present time in all countries studied. This part focuses on indicators of fertility, economic activity, employment and unemployment and the use of formal childcare. The thesis follows up part- time jobs, which are very important from the point of view of this thesis.
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Comparisson of the level of suicidality in the Czech Republic, Sweden and Spain
Antovová, Michaela ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Miskolczi, Martina (referee)
The thesis examines suicidality in selected countries. The main goal is to compare the level of suicidality in the Czech Republic, Sweden and Spain, and to note down identical and dissmiliar outlines. In the following part, there is compared dependence of suicides on economic indicators (gross national product per person and rate of unemployment). The highest results of gross rate of suicidality are in the Czech Republic, then in Sweden and eventually in Spain. Suicidality of men is much higher than suicidality of women. The specific rate of suicidality increases with growing age. The most used method is hanging and throttling to death. Most of suicides are commited in spring. High indirest dependece of specific rate of suicidality and gross national product per person was ascertained in all above mentioned countries. As to rate of unemployment the lower relation was ascertained only in Sweden.
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Censuses of people, houses and flats in Czech Republic
Antovová, Michaela ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis is focused on development of censuses on the territory of Czech lands from Middle Ages to present. The definition of census is given. Censuses up to the first half of 18th century are concisely characterized. The most important censuses of that period are the population census concerning belief from 1651, the first register in the country, and the tax register, made mainly for the purpose of the tax collection. Censuses of the period of Marie Therese and Joseph II's rule are introduced too. The year 1869 is supposed to be an important turning point as the first modern census was held. Population censuses in the period from 1880 to 1910 were based on the same principles, there were only slight changes. There was no census during the Great War. The subsequent census was organized in 1921 in the independent republic. The method and the procedure were adapted to the new situation. Established data were important for the future development of the Czechoslovak Republic. Regularity of censuses was interrupted during the World War II. However, it was renewed in 1950. There were no substantial changes in the following years. Data were based on contemporary needs. Technology became more sophisticated and simplified the process of census. There were organized two censuses in the Czech Republic in 2001 and 2011. The last census was held within a European framework, all EU countries are supposed to keep particular standards concerning census sheets and hand in the results by the fixed deadline. There are time sequences of selected indexes representing census results and their analysis in the last part of the thesis. Census historical development review is significant for understanding census as a constantly developed instrument and for its further improvement.
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