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Fleas of dogs and cats - possibilities of prevention in different geographical conditions
Vodenková, Gabriela ; Lukešová, Daniela (advisor) ; Alica, Alica (referee)
Fleas are worldwide distributed parasites with a capability of transmitting dangerous diseases and causing many other problems to animals and humans. Bachelor thesis was focussed on the possibilities of prevention on flea infestation, these seemingly innocuous insects. Based on available sources of scientific and professional literature were briefly summarized general findings about their biology, furthermore flea-borne diseases were chosen and described, especially dangerous zoonoses. Attention was dedicated to monitoring and factors, which influence their transmission in the evironment. Questionnaire survey was oriented on veterinarians and breeders and evaluating expenditures for prevention and treatment on flea infestation, when at breeders expenditures amounted c. 500,-Kč. Veterinarians was mentioning expenditures for prevention around 800,-Kč and on therapy even 1500,-Kč for dogs and cats treatment in a calendar year. Preference of medicines registered at the Czech market of breeders and veterinarians was congenerous. In the most cases they congruently chose products from farmaceutical companies Bayer, Merial and MSD. Breeders chose antiparasitic collars and spot-on application form, while veterinarians prefered spot-on and peroral tablets. Gained results of the questionnaire survey can help breeders with choosing and application of efficient antiparasitics designated for preclusion of transmission of fleas and ticks of dogs and cats in the evironment.
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of available antiparasitics for selected animal species
Halda, Ondřej ; Lukešová, Daniela (advisor) ; Alica, Alica (referee)
This thesis was conducted as a literature review with research. On the basis of available resources, the theoretical part of the research was focused on describing the most frequently occurring endo and ectoparasites of dogs in the Czech Republic followed by partitioning antiparasitic veterinary drugs, based on their dosage forms, the active chemical bases and spectrum of activity. Objective of theoretical part was to get a a comprehensible list of registered products available in the Czech Republic, to facilitate the work of breeders and dog owners with the selection of antiparasitic veterinary drugs. Own research of the thesis focused on the evaluation of preferences for selecting antiparasitic products for dogs in the Czech Republic, dealt with collecting data through a questionnaire survey and followed by evaluation, result of which could be formulated actual requirements of veterinarians and breeders in the area of antiparasitic drugs. The data from two types of questionnaires that were distributed to fifty respondents from each group were compared. One type of questionnaire was designed for veterinary surgeons and sekond for dog breeders. The goal of this research was marketing research and evaluation of the results, followed by recommendations for manufacturers and distributors of veterinary medicinal products for which these data are useful to improve the sale and supply of drugs for the treatment. The resulting data show the main selection influencing preference anthelmintic veterinary surgeons was efficiency, price of veterinary drug and dosage form. Dog breeders make decisions on the basis of prices and the recommendations of the attending veterinarian. In the category of antiectoparasitic drug, veterinarians prefer efficacy and spot-on application form. Dog breeders follow the price of the product and efficacy.bio-security in the Czech Republic.
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Microscopic methods designed to morphological proof of selected parasite species
Puldová, Nikola ; Lukešová, Daniela (advisor) ; Alica, Alica (referee)
Parasites are a global health problem, and not only in developing countries. Therefore, it is important to ensure early prevention and correct diagnosis of parasitic diseases due to the rising incidence of imported diseases. This bachelor thesis was conducted as a literature review and dealt with microscopic methods which are mostly used in parasitological practice. On the basis of available resources, theoretical part is divided into two parts. The first dealt with the history, principles and preparation of samples for microscopy, the second was focused on the morphology of the seven selected parasitic species from three major groups of parasitology- protozoa, helmints and arthropods. Due to the large scale of parasites, there were chosen most important representatives affecting humans and with the imag on global health with possible zoonotic potential. In the experimental part were created photographs of selected species, using Bresser brand light microscope for it´s practical demonstration. Own part of the work dealt with the evaluation of photographs taken by light microscope and it´s comparison with electron microscopy in terms of demand and their use in practice.
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The importance of carnivores in the transmission of zoonoses in Asian countries
Čermáková, Klára ; Lukešová, Daniela (advisor) ; Alica, Alica (referee)
This thesis was conducted as a literature search on the basis of available sources of scientific and technical literature were summarized data on the biology and epidemiology of selected veterinary epidemiology of zoonoses, which significantly affect the health and quality of life in Asian countries. The work also describes the prevalence of particular diseases, their clinical symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and eventual treatment. Emphasis was placed on two serious diseases-the zoonoses: rabies and echinococcosis, whose expansion in Asia is everywhere present, but less is to draw attention to their severity. Bachelor lever was divided into two parts. The first concerned the general introduction to the topic selected zoonoses and their biology. In the following part of the work focused on describing the epidemiological or epidemiological situation of the disease in individual Asian countries, the prevalence and prevention programs targeted at the suppression or eradication of these diseases in Asia.
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