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Possibilities of Zn Recovery from Waste Incineration Fly Ashes.
Korotenko, Ekaterina ; Šyc, Michal ; Jadrný, J. ; Mašín, J. ; Krystyník, Pavel ; Klusoň, Petr
Modern economy is characterized by unprecedented increase in the consumption of raw materials and products. Heavy metals represent only 10% of all inorganic goods consumed, but due to their specific physical and chemical properties they are extremely important in everyday life. Zinc is the world's 4th most widely used metal. Due to the reduction of easily accessible natural resources and the growing shortage ofZn, it is necessary to find secondary raw materials and methods to recover metal from them. Fly ash from municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWI) is a suitable raw material for Zn recovery, because of the production quantity and the same content of Zn as in poor ore. Thereby, this paper is aimed to the recovery of Zn from fly ash on the real scale from data obtained from MSWI in the Czech Republic. Verification of the possibility of Zn recovery from fly ash through acid extraction with flue gas treatment system scrubber liquid has been carried out. The results were compared with the published results of Zn recovery using the Swiss technology FLUWA/FLUREC and the Swedish HALOSEP. The average efficiency of Zn extraction in the real MSWI is close to 60%, which is comparable to the efficiency of the technologies mentioned above. Other benefits of acid extraction are above all the neutralization of two hazardous waste streams from the MSWI (fly ash and scrubber liquid), the reduction of chemicals consumption and the total costs for treatment of fly ash and scrubber liquid, production of stabilized inorganic residues and shifting the process in the waste management hierarchy from landfilling towards metals recovery.
Fulltext: content.csg -  PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22019040814151 - PDF
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Removal of Toxic Metals from Contaminated Water by Elektrocoagulation Method.
Mašín, P. ; Krystyník, Pavel ; Klusoň, Petr ; Jadrný, J. ; Krušinová, Z. ; Kroužek, J.
This paper is focused on a pilot scale electrocoagulation method for heavy toxic metal removal from contaminated ground water and waste water. High efficiency, over 99 % removal of ions Cr6+ and Ni2+ (after arise pH to value 9) has been achieved, during treatment groundwater with content 40 respectively 90 mg/l of chromium and nickel. Mainly disadvantage this technology was coating of electrode plate with ferrous oxides or hydroxides and decreasing of heavy metal removal. It was necessary performed periodical flushing with water and regeneration electrode plates helpful solution of H3P04. Following application of electrocoagulation was performed in wastewater produced from leaking of fly ash from incineration plant of municipal waste. Electrocoagulation process was very effective for reducing of Zn and Pb, but decrease of content Cd was only 20 %. It was found, that Cd must be coprecipitated with Na2S and other alternatives are not effective. Thus, for this electrocoagulation technology was found appropriate utilization for effectively reduce of Zn content.\n
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22019040408010 - PDF
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Pilot-scale Operation of Electrocoagulation for Removal of Toxic Metals.
Krystyník, Pavel ; Mašín, P. ; Krušinová, Z. ; Klusoň, Petr
The process was tested in pilot-scale unit placed in movable container and operated in continuous regime. The results have shown that the removal efficacies are strongly dependent on the dose of coagulant, which is the most important and crucial parameters affecting performance of electrocoagulation and of course on other process parameters. It is also very reliant on contaminant content in treated effluent. An addition of flocculating agent was also tested on the improvements of process performance.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22018100509391 - PDF
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