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Case report of orthotic and prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation of the tibia
Rybová, Pavla ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
vi Abstract Title: A case report of orthotic and prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation of the tibia Aims: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to discuss in theoretical terms the individual aspects of the case report of a patient that led to transtibial amputation of the right leg. In the practical part, a description of the production of the primary equipment is presented. Methods: In the theoretical part, the professional framework of the problem is presented based on a literature search, knowledge from professional seminars and my practical experience. The practical part describes the course of the production of the first equipment, from the collection of the measuring materials, through the production of the stump bed, tests and adjustments, to the handover of the aid. This is followed by the experiment of fitting an individual with a calceotic aid to complement the compensatory aid. The practical part is documented verbally and photographically as it took place during my professional practice. Results: Too early production of a provisional bed cannot reflect the rapid volumetric changes of the stump and leads to the need to produce a new bed in a very short time frame. Keywords: transtibial amputation, cushionings, tibiofemoral angle, diabetic foot syndrome
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The options of prosthetic equipment for people with unilateral transfemoral amputation and its impact on their physical capability
Vlková, Barbora ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Strnad, Pavel (referee)
TITLE: The options of prosthetic equipment for people with unilateral transfemoral amputation and its impact on their physical capability OBJECTIVES: The aim of the work is to evaluate the effect of the used components of the prosthesis on the activity level of adults with unilateral transfemoral amputation, which are currently available on the domestic market covered by health insurance with deductibles. METHODS: The basis of the analytical part is literary research and data collection of technical data sheets. The second part of the work is qualitative research and contains case studies of five probands. The research group consisted of 5 persons with unilateral transfemoral amputation aged 49-78 years. Unstructured interview and observation methods were used for data collection. RESULTS: The result of the work is a summary of information related to the assembly of different types of TF prostheses for adults and evaluation of the relation between the level of technology used and the quality of the user's life. KEY WORD: unilateral transfemoral amputation, transfemoral prosthesis, physical capability, rehabilitation, prosthetic knee joint, prosthetic foot
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The Options of Prosthetic Equipment for Patients with Transfemoral Amputation Covered by Public Health Insurance
Vlková, Barbora ; Mikšíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
TITLE: The Options of Prosthetic Equipment for Patients with Transfemoral Amputation Covered by Public Health Insurance OBJECTIVES : The aim of this work is to present a comprehensive overview of prosthetic equipment for adult patients with transfemoral amputations that are currently available in Czech Republic by health insurance. The theoretical overview is supplemented by three case studies of elderly patients whose improvement of mobility helped them to get special prostheses. METHODS: The basis of the analytical part is literary research and data collection of technical data sheets. The practical part is based on personal experience, consultation with experts and records of each case. RESULTS: The result of the work is a summarization of information related to the assembly of various types of TF prosthesis for adult patients with no special demands. KEY WORDS: amputation, transfemoral amputation, femoral prosthesis, prosthetic foot, prosthetic sockets, prosthetic knee joint
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Orthopaedic and prosthetic care in patients with diabetic foot syndrome
Rabiňák, Vojtěch ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Práce popisuje problematiku syndromu diabetické nohy, možnosti léčby a zejména protetické řešení této problematiky. Snahou je utřídění protetických pomůcek podle stavu pacienta tak, aby bylo možné využít teoretické znalosti k řešení konkrétních situací. Abstract: This thesis describes the issue of the syndrome of diabetic foot, possibilities of its treatment and mainly its prosthetic solutions. The aim is to classify prosthetic supplies according to the state of the patient. This theoretic information could be used in solving each particular situation. Klíčová slova: kalceotika, vložky do bot, odlehčovací ortézy, utřídění Key words: calceotics, insoles, relieving orthoses, classification
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Postoperative care for patients with leg amputation caused by diabetes
Cardová, Lada ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Postoperative care for patients with leg amputation caused by diabetes. Objectives: The main aim of this work is to describe the matters of postoperative care for patients after leg amputation caused by diabetes and give possibilities of solutions from the aspects of prosthetics and physiotherapy. Methods: This work contains mainly references and documentary research. I used the method of data collecting mainly from medical resources such as scientific literature, magazines and other publications on the topic of postoperative care for patients with leg amputations. Results: The purpose of this work is the literature research that can be used as a source of information in the field of amputation surgery and postoperative care not only for diabetic patients. The text provides information for health professionals and also for the non-professional public. Keywords: leg amputation, amputation, diabetes mellitus, postoperative care, prosthetics, physical therapy, nordic walking
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The influence of individual orthoses on ulcer healing in diabetic foot syndrome
Kalošová, Tereza ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Mikšíčková, Petra (referee)
Title: The influence of individual orthoses on ulcer healing in diabetic foot syndrome Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of individual braces and confirm or refute the suitability of these tools for diabetics with diabetic foot syndrome on the basis of statistical evaluation. Methods: This study is a theoretical and empirical, quantitative research was used in the form of a retrospective monitoring during treatment of patients with individual orthoses. Further observations conducted participated. Participated observation was made as a collaboration with orthotics, from which he was readmitted systematically collected data for statistical processing and ran with it professional consultation. It is an analysis of the data for the period of one year (2013) and their comparison. I used data from a file made of 32 patients using individual brace. Age and gender were not her concern. Results: The aim of this work was to gather feedback for doctors and orthotics, who are dedicated to patients with diabetic foot syndrome and defects in them. An effort was made on a sample of patients to determine whether it is effective to prescribe and create these patients individual orthoses that will improve healing in them. This is due to statistical evaluation of data provided...
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Post operative care of diabetes patients after lower limb amputation
Kadlec, Petr ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Post operative care of diabetes patients after lower limb amputation Objectives: This bachelor thesis focuses on post-operative care of diabetes patients with lower limb amputation and its physiotherapeutic and prosthetic aspects. Methods: The methods used are those of information research. The data were obtained through a qualitative method of data collecting as well as a secondary analysis of information coming from academic articles, journals and other publications. Results: The thesis is based on information research and information gathered is presented in a complex and coherent form. In medicine, the thesis can be used by experts as a source of information in post-operative care of patients suffering from diabetes as well some other health problems. A plus is that information presented is comprehensible to the general public. Keywords: amputation, lower limb amputation, diabetes mellitus, rehabilitation, post operative care, prosthetic devices, prosthetics, lower limb prosthetics
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Transfemoral prostheses and their importance for geriatric patients
Ďurický, Michal ; Bachura, Marek (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Transfemoral prothesis and their importance with geriatric patients Objective: The objective of my work is to gain an overview about transfemoral prothesis and summarize the information about their importance with geriatric patients due to their polymorbid status. Methods: The first part, theoretical, is of finding character, and the second part, practical, gathers information from geriatric patients. Publications, articles and counceling with specialists in prosthetics were used when creating this work. Results: Using transfemoral prothesis with geriatric patients is strongly influenced by their health status and proper rehabilitation. Keywords: geriatric patient, amputation, stump, prothesis, knee joint, sole of foot
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Effect of braces on the stereotype of the walk in patients with disorders of the peripheral nervous system
Dvořák, Miloslav ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Effect of braces on the stereotype of the walk in patients with disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Objective: The main objective of this work is to assess the improvement in walking patients with neurological disorders after application of braces that improve the stability and function of the weakened limbs. Method: The work is processed mainly in the form of research. The work focuses on the theoretical part, which is written according to the used literature. In the theoretical part is the great attention paid to the individual stages of the walk, the anatomical structure of the lower limbs and neurological disorders of the peripheral nerovového system. The practical part focuses on the status of patients after neurological damage and assessment of patients without the brace and walk with the orthosis and also the overall improvement in their walking exercise essential needed for daily needs. Results: The results will improve, concerning individual patients after walking braces. Keywords: neurological disorders, stands phase, controls swing phase, orthotics
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