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The satisfaction of foreigners with healthcare in Czech Republic
Brunnerová, Libuše ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Blažej, Michal (referee)
As a theme of my bachelor's work, I chose "The Satisfaction of foreigners with the health service in The Czech Republic". I aimed to find out foreigner's satisfaction with health service and how they understand to The Czech health service. Complete text is divided on two parts- the theoretical part and the practical part. In the theoretical part I concentrate on: who are foreigners, types of foreigners stay in The Czech Republic, types of health insurance for foreigners, world religions, public health system in The Czech Republic, what is multicultural nursing, types of organizations for foreigners in The Czech Republic and special characteristics of communication with foreign national in hospital. In the practical part I rate questions from an anonymous questionnaire. The questionnaire is partitioned on three parts. The first set of questions is concentrate on characterization of interviewed persons for example: "What's your nationality?". The second part of questions is the biggest. I asked question, how foreigners are understanding our health servis and when they visited our doctors - in the second part. In the third part of questionnaire I focused on how foreigners are satisfied with specific group of medical auxiliaries. These answers are represented in tabular forms and graphs. I suggest possibilities...
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Perioperative nursing documentation
Wichsová, Jana ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Michaličková, Renata (referee)
Trus text is focused on the problems of the documentation of the scrub nurses. rt describes the signifícance of docurnentation performed by scrub nurses. There are presented cases from various other hospitals in the Czech Republic and one ffom the Austria. My research deals wilh the attitude ofthe scrub nurses to the documentation. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Surgical sex conversion
Dohnalová, Lenka ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Kříž, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to concentrate to inform the comunity with less known problems of nursing the patients with disorders of sexual identification - with transexuality. The persons with this disorder have genetic and somatic equipment belong to one sex, however their sexual identification is orientated to contrary gender. Surgical conversion of sex of transexuals forms oni y one of the aspects by complex approach to this complicated disorder. The decision when the surgery is indicated is up to sexologist and authorized by the committee. The commision decision is based on detailed and prolonged psychological approach to everyone. The observation is pointed at adaptation for new social status a:fter longtime hormonal treatment and follows a:fter operation and o:fficial conversion ofthe gender as well. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Large-scale disasters and their management
Černá, Jana ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Špunda, Jan (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Mass accident and their management" deals with the problem with management extraordinary events. The aim of this study is to resume the basic information and pieces of knowledge concerned the theme of the mass accidents. It is a theoretical study with practical instructions. By the processing of this work is gone from the specialized literature and from the up-to- date thesis relating to different kinds of catastrophes and mass accidents. At the beginning of the thesis there is described what the medicine of catastrophe is and a little bit of the history of this medicine branch. Next part of the study deals with classification of the catastrophes. Some catastrophes, which destroy our earth, for example tsunami in Asia in 2004 and floods in the Czech Republic in 1997 and 2002 are mentioned. The study introduces integrated rescue system and organization in place of the extraordinary event. More closely my study devotes the classification of the wounded. In this part there are the charts, which are used to classification. Finally there are the basics of first aid of some injuries introduced in this work. The study mentions the contagious diseases, epidemic hazards and psychological effects of mass accidents. In study there is the case reports and the manual "What do when the siren sounds"....
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Introduction of the news in recommended procedures and knowledge of the methods by the nursing staff in pre-hospital emergency care in first-aid services
Janoch, Radek ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Špunda, Jan (referee)
An establishment of innovations in recommended procedures and the knowledge of the medical staff methodology in the pre-hospital urgent care within the emergency medical services. The aim of our work was to find out the present state of knowledge and the fullfilling of recommended standard s for acute pre-hospital care. Due to the fact that within the last few years the emergency and ambulance services have undergone many changes, we were intrested in finding out at what phase the emergency and ambulance service is. Whether there is an aim to improve the quality of pre-hospital client care, and if the knowledge of recommended standards is enough, and whether the employer is intrested in enabling his workers to be continually educated in this area. Data collection was made by a teclmical questionaire, which, with the help of web pages (wv"w.katana-shop.comjanoch) and e-mail was sent to emergency and ambulance service workers through-out the Czech Republic and some countries in the world. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Is everyone capable of providing first aid?
Bartáková, Lenka ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Špunda, Jan (referee)
The objective of this paper is to find standard of knowledges about providing first aid in common people. Since I found out, that question of first aid doesn't appeal to people and they don't know the most fundamental elements of first aid, I decided to do research on this subject and to find whether cases which I met are solitary or are usual by majority of inhibitants. And subsequently to devise possibilities to improve standart knowledge of first aid. The collection of data was led through technology of questionaire, whích I distributed in to the different types of public, so that result would have the biggest value. The questions concerned an experience of people with first aid and their information about this problem. The questions were formulated as close with possibility of selection from two or more answers, half-closed questions and open questions where the respondents completed with their job and telephone number for ZZS. The advantage of this collection of data was a contact with respondents and possibility of discussion. Majority of respondents wanted to know, where they made mistakes and why their answer wasn't correct. 300 questionnaires were distributed and 216 was completed. The results of investigation are supporting fact, that public don't show any concern about first aid and therefore...
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A public opinion poll on hospices in Czech Republic
Křížová, Pavlína ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Česal, Pavel (referee)
The aim of the work was to ascertain the level of aweareness of the population of the Czech Republic about hospices and hospice services and also their interest in hospices. This work contains a general, brief overview of the terms relating to dying, death, palliative and hospice care and the history of hospices in our country and the world. Furthermore it contains an overview and description of the individual working hospice buildings within the territory of the Czech Republic together with a mention of the projects for and building of new Czech hospices. An inseparable part of each hospice are the volunteers, thus their irreplaceable significance for the activities and running of all hospices is also described in this work. For the running of the practical part of this research investigation the obtaining and evaluation of at least 200 questionnaires (this work contains 201 of them) was required from respondents of over 18 years of age from over the whole of the Czech Republic. The evaluation of these questionnaires often produced surprising results concerning the precise degree of informity and public interest in hospices. It was established that close to a majority of respondents knew what a hospice was whereas somewhat fewer could define the concept of a hospice. The public also grasped the importance...
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Knowledge and observance of selected rights of patients
Doležalová, Vladimíra ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Vondráček, Lubomír (referee)
In my final project Im looking at knowledge and observance rights chosen by myself. This project is divided into two main parts, part of theory and empirical part. The theoretical part was writen from ethical point of view and patient's rights, I tried to looked at this subject from point of view based on constitution of Czech republick, particulary which obtain those rights. In theoretical part I focused on ethic, mainly medical ethic, part of it was used for creating Ethical codex of patients rights. I also concentrate on history of codex and patient's rights based on legal order of CR, where I described those rights in details. It is right to be informed, right to refused medical care, right to study and have privacy, rights to know names of medical staff and also be able to look into medical files. The practical part obtains research aims I set for myself and hypotheses. I analyze individual questions from boths survey separately. I used the tables and diagrams. I choose two targeted groups - patiens and medical staff. The research shown that the most of the rights are on standard level except the patients rights to look into medical files. The last part of this project is the sumary of mine research and I use my suggestions how to sold the problems which appears from my research. Powered by TCPDF...
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Trunk ortheses and their application in the treatment of scoliosis
Čáková, Marcela ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Vyskočil, Tomáš (referee)
People with the spinal column deformity are first time mentioned already in the times of ancient civilizations, about 3500 years' BC. Those people were mostly proscribed from the common society. Hippocrates was the first who described scoliosis as an illness. The scoliosis is a pathological space curvature of the spine to right or left side in the frontal plane. It is very often accompanied with the rotation of vertebras. Structural scoliosis is a fixed lateral (sideway) curve of the spine. It is conditioned by structural changes of the vertebras body, its rotation and the vertebras parts asymmetry. Nonstructural scoliosis hasn't got anatomical basis of its origin in the spine itself. The vertebras aren't deformed. It's caused by underlying condition such as difference in leg length. Treatment of scoliosis is often provided by conservative methods such as body brace and rehabilitation. If there is a high progression of scoliosis curve - an operative treatment is indicated. I've made a survey in the subject of "spinal braces and their use in scoliosis treatment." I've been visiting a working place where the spinal braces are made. They allowed me to communicate with patients. I've prepared a questionnaire which included seventeen questions. Thanks to it I've discovered that most of the respondents are women...
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