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Government debt policy: modern approach through derivatives and alternative bonds
Čavojec, Ján ; Dědek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Serdarevič, Goran (referee)
This master thesis discusses alternative debt management instruments - GDP-linked bonds. It provides concise characterization of sovereign debt management. Additionally, it discusses traditional derivatives, such as futures, swaps and bonds, from the government's point of view. The main goal of the thesis is to verify whether GDP-linked bonds are suitable for the Czech and Slovak debt management. Ergo, the bonds could smooth the cost of serving the debt. Furthermore, it describes the development of the sovereign debt and risk premium of the government bonds of the Czech and Slovak republics. It tries to find out whether the risk premium of Slovak bonds differed after introduction of euro. Additionally, the thesis analyzes the effect of various country specific variables on the development of the risk premium. The last but not least goal is to support or reject the hypothesis whether the GDP-linked bonds should be appealing to European economic and monetary union as the members has to satisfied Stability and Growth Pact requirements. The conclusion of the thesis is that the hypothesis of positive effect of the GDP-linked bonds on the cost of serving debt is partly rejected in case of the Czech and Slovak republics as well as in the case of European economic and monetary union. Furthermore, the risk...
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Development of the Catastrophe Bonds and their correlation with other financial instruments
Čavojec, Ján ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Varvařovský, Václav (referee)
This master thesis discusses the niche of reinsurance business -- catastrophe bonds. It provides a brief description of reinsurance in general, insurance-linked securities and catastrophe bonds. The goal of this thesis is to describe the development of cat bond market and the influence of economic and natural shocks on it. In order to analyze the effect, quarter issuance data are used together with Swiss Re Cat Bonds return indexes. In addition, several other variables (i.e. Munich Re and Swiss Re stock prices) and indexes are used. The most important indexes are Merrill Lynch high yield bonds and structured products. The shocks' influence is examined by analyzing the correlation between cat bonds yields and other financial instruments. The conclusion of the thesis is that during economic boom cat bonds are correlated with other instruments. In times of recession cat bonds' yields prove to be negatively or not correlated with other negatively affected instrument.
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Proces tvorby podnikového rozpočtu
Čavojec, Ján ; Matyáš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Stránský, Jakub (referee)
Práca je rozdelená do dvoch častí. V prvej časti je rozobratá teoretická časť rozpočtovania. Pojednáva o úlohách rozpočtu (plánovacia, komunikačná, koordinačná a motivačná), jeho kontrole a druhoch rozpočtu. Nasledujú etapy rozpočtu ako ciele podniku, časové obdobie, vymedzenie rozpočtovej politiky, obmedzujúce faktory, príprava rozpočtu stredísk a analýza finančných výkazov. Hlavná čast teoretickej časti je zameraná na rozpočtovú výsledovku, rozpočtovú súvahu, rozpočet peňažných tokov. Praktická časť je zameraná na tvorbu hlavného podnikového rozpočtu v Siemens, s.r.o. Česká republika. Rozoberá časový harmonogram procesu a podieľajúce sa strany na tvorbe rozpočtu.
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