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Mechanical and chemical control of perennial weed
ŠMÍDA, Petr
Perennial weed creeping thistle and couch-grass were controlled for tree year period in Prepychy village (Rychnov nad Kneznou district). Stubble breaking had cardinal effect on regeneration of hypogenous vegetative organs both wedd and endorsed their appearance. Following ploughing and ground reproduction before seeding didn´t control these weed. In chemical control section was tested an effectiveness of 22 herbicides. Creeping thistle showed the highest sensitivity against the majority of herbicides in growth phase F4 (stalk height 20 cm). Results of experiments showed an importance of application a.i. glyphosate in perennial weed control system. In winter wheat vegetation showed herbicides Husar and Lontrel 300 the highest effect against creeping thistle. Broad-leaved crops give a possibility to use graminicides against couch-grass. Graminicides Fusilade Forte 150 EC and Gallant Super shown the highest effect against couch-grass.
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Constipation - problem of immobile patients
HULIČKOVÁ, Tereza
My thesis deals with constipation in immobile patients. The research was carried out by collecting data using the questionnaire method. The questionnaires were focused on immobile patients of all ages hospitalized in any units in the České Budějovice hospital, Inc. The objective of this thesis was to survey the drinking regimen and eating habits in immobile patients and to analyze their impact on the development of constipation. I set three hypotheses: The first hypothesis suggests that immobile patients´ alimentation does not include an increased requirement for dietary fiber. My research shows that patients´ diet at home contains more fruits, vegetables and whole meal bread. A diet therapist hardly ever comes to see hospitalized immobile patients. Most patients are not on any diet which would limit the intake of particular nutrients. The first hypothesis was confirmed. The second hypothesis suggests that immobile patients do not observe the drinking regimen. The research data analysis shows that patients´ fluid intake is the same no matter if they stay in hospital or at home {--} it is about 1- 2 litres a day. The fluid intake depends on patients´ age, weight and health condition. It is possible to say that immobile patients observe the drinking regimen. The second hypothesis was not confirmed. The third hypothesis suggests that immobile patients do not have enough privacy while they pass stool. They feel ashamed and these feelings also raise the constipation development. There is a lot to improve in this respect, the nursing staff should be aware of the fact that immobile patients need more intimacy at passing bowel motion. It is not surprising that most immobile patients feel the lack of privacy in hospital. In my opinion not enough attention is paid to the question of privacy in hospitals. This has a negative impact on patients´comfort. Patients´ diet should include more dietary fiber. Individual consultations with a diet therapist are advisable for patients. The nursing staff should also focus on the patients´ drinking regimen. The right diet and drinking regimen may contribute to constipation prevention. The empathetic, holistic, psychological and sensitive approach to patients should improve patients´ condition and alleviate their pain. Each nurse should make her best to prevent patients from feeling undignified in hospital.
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Využití chladnokrevných koní u společnosti Ostravské městské lesy a zeleň, s.r.o.
Matysová, Zlata
This bachelor thesis consist in evaluating usage of heavy horses in the Ostravské městské lesy a zeleň, s. r. o. company (OML) among 2003-2012 years. The thesis is focused on comparison of use of horses and other ways of skidding technologies. In the thesis there are evaluated natural conditions in the OMLaZ forest district with forest management plan and field research, because natural conditions have an influence to skidding technology decision. The thesis also deals with costs of horse care. Heavy horses skidding had 32% portion on total harvested timber.
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Comparative analysis kinesiological opposite sitting in hippotherapy in two breeds of horses
Čapková, Kateřina ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Title: Influence of race of horse and speed of it's walk on timing of muscles in hippotherapy Purposes: The goal of study is to find out if race of horse and speed of it's walk approaches muscles timing in the reverse sitting position. We also pretend quadrupedal locomotion activation. That would substantiate hippotherapy with sitting-unable children. : Methods: Surface Electromyography, physiotherapeutic screening Results: Muscles timing was different with selected races as well as with different speed of walk. Quadrupedal locomotion was certified. Keywords: hiporehabilitation, hippotherpy, reverse sitting, quadrupedal locomotion, race of a horse, surface electromyography
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Analysis of the chosen effects affecting dairy cow´s reproduction
PROKŮPEK, Petr
Cow{\crq}s dairy reproduction and it{\crq}s level of efficiency are main topics of interest of our breeders. Constant downward trend of important reproduction indicators, often reaching critical values, is becoming main problem of many agricultural plants aligned to beef-raising. The higher attention to beef-raising is needed especially in the foothill areas and in regions with harder conditions (LFA areas). Beef-raising is not aimed to fulfil only a production, it also stands for unsubstituable reproduction functions. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate reproduction indicators in three different breedings in the five year range 2002-2006 (such as insemination interval, intersemination interval, servis cycle, insemination index, parturition interval and pregnancy percentage after first insemination) on the chosen dairycows. According the level the individual breedings were compared (Rychnov nad Malsi, Vlci Jamy, Tesov) testing the CESTR runt. In Rychnov nad Malsi, where the runt CESTR and HOLSTYN are breeded, the differences between these runt{\crq}s reproduction indicators were evaluated. The level of milk efficiency, the methods of beef-raising, month of calving and order of lactation were taken into account. The length of SP is unsatisfactory in all breedings. The average SP in the whole period under observation were in Rychnov nad Malsi 125,2 days (CESTR), in Vlci Jamy 123,5 days and in Tesov 125,7 days. Average length of parturition interval in the whole period of observation were in Rychnov nad Malsi 402 days, in Vlci Jamy 418 days and in Tesov 415 days. Also the very low percentage of in-calfing after first insemination was discovered in Rychnov nad Malsi and in Tesov (under 40%). It wasn{\crq}t proved the significant influence of the month of the cow{\crq}s calving and the influence of pasture to the length of period. The HOLSTYN breed proved that it is able to produce more milk under the same conditions, despite the fact that its achieved efficinecy of the milk production is average in Czech Republic, more over it shows worse results in reproduction (except insemination interval) compared to czech{\crq}s spotted cattle. Based on the count of calving per lifetime of cow it was proved the positive influence of grazing catlle on the longevity of cows compared to Czech republic{\crq}s average. Observed indicators of milk efficiency and cow{\crq}s reproduction system are in observed breedings significantly affected by breed, the level of sustenance and dairycow{\crq}s management.
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Výmladnost a produkce biomasy dubu zimního (Quercus petraea agg.) na výzkumné ploše Soběšice
Wolf, Patrik
This thesis deals with study of the sprouting of sessile oak in the experimental area Soběšice. This area was established within the frame of project TARMAG. The Sprouting was monitored in two years -- 2011 and 2012, so directly after the first vegetation period after timber harvesting in the area. Data found by measuring height and thickness of sprouts and also by diameter of stump and number of sprouts (for each stump) was used for rating of sprouting ability. For statistical data evolution was used program Microsoft Office Excel. In the context of this thesis to determined biomass production (dry weight of organic wood matter) were also removed all the sprouts of the selected tree stumps of the research areas. It was found, that in the first years of oak growth hasn't got substantial impact on the oak sprouting the diameter of stump or intensity of timber harvesting. Furthermore, it was found that the total biomass of tree stump could be with some accuracy to determine the characteristics of a selected number of sprouts.
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Vyhodnocení vlivu kmene Przedswit na sportovní výkonnost koní v ČR
Pavlištová, Iva
The aim of the diploma work was to evaluate the performance of horses descended from the foundation stock Przedswit in show jumping and dressage competitions in the Czech Republic. The basis for the elaboration of this work was created by me in the monitored group of horses from 2008 to 2012. Database used for the evaluation was created from data belonging to overviews of sports horses as well as the online studbook of Czech warmblood. For statistic utilization we used GLM method. In case of statistical significancy we used multiple comparisons method Scheffe for evaluation of the differences between individual factors. The statistical software UNISTAT version 5.1 was used. In both categories we evaluated the effects of pedigree, year of the sports season, sex, horse breed, level of the competitions and number of starts. In show jumping we proved that effect of pedigree is statistically significant, the method of multiple comparisons showed that offspring by breed stallions Przedswit is most efficient and together with other three groups of horses are more efficient than horses which are offspring by Przedswit stallions and mares by Przedswit. In show jumping we found other three factors as statistically significant. First of them was year of the sports season, where we proved better performance of the horses who started in 2012 than horses who started in 2008. Second of the factors was the effect of age, where any significant different pairs wasn't founded, so we compared the averages and we found that 17 years old were on the top with 4,1188. The last highly significant effect was the level of competitions, where the most efficient were horses which jumped level "T" though they were the least numerous group. In dressage we found only one factor as statistically significant and it was level of competitions. With method of multiple comparisons we found significant differences between individual levels. As the most efficient were found horses which achieved of level "T", they were better than all of the other groups ("Z", "L", "S", "ST"). The least numerous group of "ST" was better than lower level groups ("Z", "L", "S") but worse than group "T". The group "S" was significantly better than groups "Z" and "L" but worse than groups "ST" and "T". The results of groups "Z" and "L" are appear to be the worst, although the largest group.
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Changes in land cover in the summit part of the Mt. Oblík (České Středohoří Mts.)
Kuna, Petr ; Demková, Katarína (referee) ; Treml, Václav (advisor)
Oblík, with his height 509.25 meters above sea level, is the dominant feature of the southwestern part of the České středohoří Mts. which is often referred to as Lounské středohoří Mts.. Geological environment and characteristic climatic conditions prevailing during the last Quaternary glaciation here prompted the creation of natural forest-free areas that are in form of isolated fragments of land preserved to this day. Oblík is one of the most important steppe sites in our area. Ever since the arrival of Neolithic man, the whole region Lounské středohoří Mts. influenced by human intervention. It can be assumed that the influence of grazing helped preserve important sites for steppe at Oblík. From preserved material can be observed the existence of forest on the northern slope. Currently, they are dominated by oak forests with trees such as oak winter (Quercus petraea) and oak (Quercus robur) with an admixture of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus). Contrast, the southern slopes covered many steppe species such as pheasant spring (Adonanthe vernalis), steppe sedge (Carex scales) or a total of five kinds of Stipa (Stipa sp.) and others. On Oblík there are several rare and endangered species that are of interest to the special protection of this National Nature Reserve. At present, the slopes with steppe...
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