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EU linguistic regime in practise: comparison of availability of documents in Czech, French and English on the website of the Economic and Social Comitee
ČARKOVÁ, Klára
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the language regime of the European Union in practice. The focus of this bachelor thesis is the comparison of the availability of documents in Czech, French and English on the website of the European Economic and Social Committee. The theoretical part of this work focuses on basic information about the Union's institutional system with inclusion of the European Economic and Social Committee in it and it describes the issue of multilingualism of the European Union. The practical part deals with the visual appearance of the web pages and then with the analysis of the found documents. In the end, the obtained results of the analysis are accordingly evaluated both quantitatively and qualitatively.
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Nursing Documentation in Selected Countries
ČERNÁ, Simona
This thesis deals with nursing documentation in the Czech Republic and Germany. Nursing documentation is an inseparable but also independent part of medical documentation and the specifications of its keeping is both in the Czech Republic and Germany based on law. Nursing documentation should reflect the level of provided nursing care and serve to promote its quality. In the introduction of the theoretical part the term of nursing documentation based on the law of the Czech Republic and Germany is defined. Due to the fact that nursing documentation is a part of medical documentation itself the term is explained, too. The following part is concentrated on a detailed analysis of single steps of nursing process because it should serve as a basis for the further control work with it. The law defines the minimal requirements for the nursing documentation which is each medical facility due to fulfill. In order to complete the idea of this thesis, two objectives have been set. The first one is concentrated on nurses´ opinion collection about work with documentation in the selected medical facilities in the two selected countries. The next aim is to compare nursing documentation in the selected medical facilities in the two previously mentioned countries. Furthermore, two research questions have been formulated: What is the view of nurses in the Czech Rebublic and Germany in selected hospital departments on work with the documentation? What is the difference in the documentation in the selected departments between the Czech Republic and Germany? The practical part summarizes the results of qualitative research, which have been obtained by a semistructured interview and by the anylysis of the documentation. The first part of the research consists of the interviews with nurses, which have been recorded by indirect transcription and further processed through the open coding method. Additionally, pencil and paper method was used to unify the answers which were followingly organized into categories and subcategories through the technique of opened coding. The second part represents the anylysis of Czech and German nursing documentation. Both research questions have been answered through the proceeding of the research. The research of the first research question shows that Czech nurses see the documentation as neccessary evil, they do not use it an active way. Furthermore, they have answered that recording of all procedures related to the patient is done additionally. However, the German nurses have stated a steady presence of the documentation during the errands. The main reason for that is a possibility of immediate recording after a procedure which allows not only to make the documentation more effective but also provides the safety for the patient. Next, they state they have all the neccessary information with them. In addition, they share the idea that a high-quality nursing care cannot lack high-quality nursing documentation. The main difference between the two hospitals is that the German one performs open nursing documentation audit. This means that the management controls mainly if what has been written has been done, specifically nursing interventions carried out in patients who are still hospitalized. Nevertheless, the Czech hospitals conduct closed nursing documentation audit, which does not force them to use the documentation in a more active way. Next, the majority of the nurses have agreed on rising amount of paperwork.The second research questions have been answered through the analysis of the documentation. This meant a comparison of the documentation in the selected countries. The subject of the analysis was the nursing anamnesis, nursing care plan, its realization and nursing discharge summary. The German documentation for the nurse contains more points they must go through than the Czech one.
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Current issues of crime committed against young people
LEVÁ, Dominika
The bachelor thesis on a topic ?Current issues of crime committed against young people? deals in its theoretical part with basic information about the problems of crime. It explains psychological and legal standpoints to a concept of the youth, it describes international documents related to the issue and analyses perpetrators of these crimes. With regard to the aim of the thesis, it carries out an analysis of the new criminal law protection of young people effective from January 1st, 2010 with a brief comparison of a previous legislation and possible solutions (help to victims). The empirical part of the bachelor thesis contains objectives, hypotheses, a research method and characteristics of the research sample. The data collection was carried out by a method of a quantitative research using a questionnaire survey consisted of 15 questions. The research sample consisted of pupils from 6th to 9th classes (young people aged 11 ? 15 years) at two elementary schools in the district of Český Krumlov (Elementary School Velešín and Elementary School Linecká). The aim of the practical part was to find out in which representation men and women commit crimes against the young people, whether a victim knows an attacker or he/she is a very stranger. The research showed that among the perpetrators of crime committed against the young people the male population outweighs the female population. The perpetrator is in most attacks of an approximate age or from a close social environment of the victim. The bachelor thesis can be used as an informational material for school counsellors, parents and teachers of elementary and secondary schools.
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BASAL STIMULATION IN A COMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION
SOUKUPOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis deals with the system of comprehensive rehabilitation and specifying its importance for physiotherapy. The theoretical part describes the system of comprehensive rehabilitation. It also focuses on the concept of basal stimulation, introduction of its origin, its current state in the Czech Republic and abroad, its nature, idea, general principles and its place in the system of comprehensive rehabilitation. Then the subject of interest of this concept is characterized, which is to promote the perception, mobility and communication of the client. When describing the elements of basal stimulation, those techniques are emphasised which, according to the obtained information and documents, might be used in physiotherapy. A separate chapter is devoted to physiotherapy for selected diagnosis, in which the basal stimulation is applied. Principles, procedures and applied concepts and methods are briefly summarised here. The practical part describes the process of research carried out in the day care centre Arpida o.s. in České Budějovice. The aim and the objective at the same time were to describe basal stimulation as the concept of comprehensive rehabilitation and to specify its importance for subsequent physiotherapy. This was done by qualitative research and created case studies of individual respondents, when information were taken from recorded medical history, biographical history, kinesiological analysis, evaluation of spasticity and examination of respiratory stereotype. Also information from the area of basal stimulation in the day care centre and information about the progress of physiotherapy were obtained. Subsequently the basal stimulation techniques were interconnected with the physiotherapeutic methods and concepts and the results were thoroughly recorded and evaluated. The results confirmed the positive influence of this scientific pedagogical ? nursing concept and the appropriateness of combination of its techniques with physiotherapy.
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Leisure time activities of the individuals with mental or combined handicap in the institution SPMP ÚSVIT v Havlíčkově Brodě.
KUBÁTOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor thesis titled Free time Activities of People with Mental Disabilities and Multiple Disabilities in SPMP ÚSVIT Facility in Havlíčkův Brod in its theoretical part aims to clarify the concepts of free time and its use for people with disabilities. It also covers the issue of mental disabilities and combined defects of clients attending the ÚSVIT SPMP facility in Havlíčkův Brod. The research part of my bachelors thesis was compiled using a qualitative method which consisted of documentation analysis and semi-structured interviews. The aim of the research part was to map how the clients of the day centre ÚSVIT SPMP in Havlíčkův Brod spend their leisure time and to find out whether the clients are satisfied with the choice of the leisure activities. The results show that the ÚSVIT SPMP facility in Havlíčkův Brod offers a wide and varied range of leisure activities for its clients. Clients learn many useful and practical skills that can be used in life. The most popular activity in the day care centre was cooking, other favourite activities include ceramics, sewing and gardening. The research showed that physical activities are the least favourite. All the clients excel at manual work. The data brought by my research provide an overall picture of how people with mental handicap or multiple disabilities spend their leisure time in day care centre ÚSVIT SPMP in Havlíčkův Brod. The thesis can serve as a comparative material from the point of view of the quality of the offered services in similar facilities.
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The methods and the ways of pets decontamination and handling in the emergency planning area within the possible emergence of radiation accident in nuclear facilities.
BENDOVÁ, Lenka
The thesis is focused on the mapping and the appraisal of current processes, using in the field of decontamination and the other manipulation with pets, in the emergency planning area within the possible emergence of radiation accident in nuclear facilities. There are meant animals which are kept like pets, not for farming. For nuclear facilities in our territory, collision plans are made, that contain methods, describing solution processes of radiation accident. The method of pet manipulation is solved only peripherally in these documents. Theoretical part of the thesis is oriented in pet problems in legislation and describes the bases of practical manipulation within the breeding and also the killing. There are described the precautions during the radiation accident, the undesirable effects of ionizing radiation on live organism and the basic techniques of decontamination. Practical part is focused on the data processing from contemporary valid rules and norms in this field and the description of precautions in the emergency planning area of the Nuclear Power Temelín in connection with protection and rescue of pets. The basic document, from which the applied process starts during the radiation accident in the emergency planning area of the Nuclear Power Temelín, is an external emergency plan. This document contains some concrete plans of activities, specifying these problems and that must be solved. These essential documents are important for this thesis ? the plans of iodine prophylaxis, the evacuation plan of individual person rescue, the decontamination and veterinary precautions. In the case of unsatisfactory finding of problems processing of pet handling, the proposal of possible methodology will be made in agreement with other Czech and foreign documents.
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Planning documentation community focused on crisis management and protection of the population
ŠVORC, Jaroslav
The diploma thesis is divided into three parts. The first part presents a current situation in South Bohemia describing in detail the community planning documentation. It also attends to local crisis management and protection of the population and its partial activities. In last chapter of the first part I describe integrated rescue system with particular focus on its one of basic elements, The Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. The second part of the thesis concerns research that by means of charts and graphs provides particular results of the questionnaire filled out by managers of the constructions department, department of regional development and by workers of south-bohemian municipal workplaces with extended activities oriented on crisis management. The research is then followed by short empirical statistics. The thesis conclusion shows that the community planning documentation focused on crisis management and protection of the population is processed within the range that can be considered as satisfactory.
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Automatizované hodnocení kvality dokumentů
Čačková, Petra
Dissertation thesis deals with the possibilities of automated documents quality evaluation. The quality is specified as the formal quality, particularly the typographic aspects of documents processing are emphasized. Documents represent the organization but they are not often checked for their formal quality level. Automated checking and evaluation would be helpful. In many areas, the attention is paid to the quality. The documents formal quality is not the main area of interest. In the literature, mainly the aesthetic or typographic aspects are concerned. However, the research showed that high-quality documents have a positive effect on readers so that the documents quality is important. The documents analysis made for different purposes is the present trend and the methods are focused on objects recognition in the page as well as on the objects classification. In this context, a number of various methods working at different documents levels were developed. Especially the artificial intelligence methods, which are primarily used for classification, can be helpful. Existing methods can be used for further work. In this thesis, a procedure for methods assessment was designed, which concentrates on methods' suitability for automated evaluation of documents quality. The selected methods should provide enough relevant data for evaluation. The important part of the thesis is the mathematical model design that describes the document by a set of parameters. Selected parameters should reflect the relevant characteristics of the document at different levels, from page elements to the whole document. The set of parameters and their values build a formal image of the document, which is one of the inputs for the quality evaluation. The other input for the quality evaluation process is the set of rules for documents which consists mainly from the typographic rules. The rules which have a positive effect on the documents quality were selected. The essential contribution to the automated evaluation is the formalization of these rules by the mathematical apparatus. The formalized rules and the document model are the inputs to the quality evaluation process. A formalized evaluation of the parameters according to the selected rules is designed to discover the information about the document quality. For this purpose, an expert system is very suitable. Apart from evaluation, it can also provide explanation and advice. The entire procedure is demonstrated on the sample document and the evaluation is described. This thesis deals with the area which is still relatively unusual and integrates various disciplines, from typography through documents analysis to the artificial intelligence. The thesis is focused on analysis and design of the automated method for documents quality evaluation with a possible further development in the future.
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Before/after shool clubs educational programmes key competences
PLÍVOVÁ, Klára
This work treats about before/after shool clubs educational programmes key competences classification and work out. In its theoretical part, the work aims at before/after school club´s characterization, role, function and its objectives´ definition. There is marginally before/after school club documentation mentioned as well. In more details, it pays attention to school eductaional programme that is worked out by before/after shool club. The work points out connection of before/after school club´s educational programme with elemntary school´s educational programme. There are highlited several attitudes to incorporation of key competences into the document ? is it obligation, or not? Different ways of key competences development in before/after school club are introduced here as well. The field part is aimed at particular processing of key competences in before/after school clubs´ school educational programmes in the whole Czech Republic. The documents were clasified into several groups according to their classification profundity and according to their key competences´elaboration. Further, the work is aimed only at the third group, exploring the key competences´ content, style and porcessing extent. The shortcomings in connection between particular activities and developed competences are in this work pointed out as well.
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