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Physiotherapeutic procedures affecting muscle imbalance of children of younger school age - attending classes for gifted children
MUSILOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor work is focused on muscle imbalance of gifted children of younger school age and possibility of its influence by using some physiotherapeutic approaches. Muscle imbalance is a condition where we can found imbalance between the muscles around a joint. Tonus of these muscles is not ideal, because some muscles (tonic muscles) are overloading and other (phasic muscles) are becoming weaker. Either setting of joint is not ideal in this condition because the joint is overloaded. If such a condition does not solve the pathology may get worse and other functional and structural changes can appear (Čermák, 2008; Kolář, 2009). The cause of muscle imbalance is inappropriate functional load such as excessive, inadequate or inappropriate qualitative claims applied on the muscle (Čermák, 2008). An example of such loading is carrying heavy backpacks, bad mattress, one-sided load, prolonged sitting in free time activities (TV, PC) or lifestyle (Petersen, 2013; Kolisko, Fojtíková, 2003). The theoretical part is gradually defined the term "gifted child", defined parts of the locomotor system, described motoric development of the child, explained issue of muscle imbalances. Furthermore selected researches works, outlined diagnostics of posture and last but not least mentioned some often used physiotherapeutic approaches to influence muscle imbalances and poor posture. The aim was to map the shortened and weakened muscle groups in chosen class for specially gifted. By using some physiotherapeutic approaches affect positively these imbalances and compare the results with children attending regular classes from researches which have been already carried out. The practical part is processed in the form of qualitative research. The research sample included 14 children attending the 4th grade for specially gifted children between 9 and 10 years. Collection of data was conducted by taking direct medical history, examination of the input, output test and podoscop examination. Four children also agreed with photographs of whole body. All has been done with the informed consent of the parents. The work can be used as educational material for medical professionals, patients or their families.
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Tennis seen as unilateral strain from perspective of physiotherapy
SOUČEK, Vojtěch
The thesis called ``Tennis as a Unilateral Strain from a Physiotherapeutic Point of View{\crqq} describes not only the anatomy and function of the body axis, the coordination of muscle groups, the principle of disrupting movement stereotypes and the impact of these disorders on the body, but also the technique of basic tennis strokes and the muscles playing their part in the movements during playing tennis. Studying the above-mentioned theory and training plans of the players resulted in creating a series of compensatory exercises, which are described in the methodological part of the thesis along with the results of a check-up and testing. The thesis aimed to generate such an intervention programme, which would be effective and undemanding and therefore could be with no difficulties included in the training of the players. The outcome part of the thesis recorded input and output values of the experimental and control groups. The conclusion was that the unilateral strain still prevails despite doing compensation exercises; therefore the compensation demands an individual approach and more intensive engagement of each player.
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with total knee replacement
Benýšková, Veronika ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Autor: Veronika Benýšková Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with total knee replacement This bachelor thesis is focused on the issues and physiotherapeutic care of a patient after implantation of total knee replacement. Its general part informs about basic knowledge of knee, about the most common diseases and physiotherapeutical approaches which are being used for patiens with total knee replacement. Special part of this thesis describes case study of a patient with total knee replacement. This case study was worked out during special practice in ÚVN in Prague, Střešovice since 13th January 2011 to 3rd Ferbruary 2011.
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Artificial intervertebral components for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and physiotherapeutic approach
Playbell, Michalis ; Otáhal, Stanislav (advisor) ; Jelen, Karel (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to discuss new surgical approaches of spínal artificial intervetebral components used for AIS and giYe some ideas for further research on physiotherapeutical approaches to this. The method used was a critical review and I have used ~any journals, through the Charles University access to medical journals. I have found around a hundred and twenty articles related to this problem directly or indirectly. By comparing contents of these articles I conclude that new technologies bring to the problem new aspects and these aspects are connected with updating the physiotherapeutic approach. I can conclude that iťs possible to use a traditional physiotherapeutic approach for now, until further research has been done with specific treatment methods on patients. 4
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Case Study of physioterapy treatment of a patient after hemoragic stroke with left hemiparesis
Formánková, Dita ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Aronová, Lucie (referee)
Title: Case study of physioterapy treatment of a patient after hemoragic stroke with left hemiparesis. Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to obtain academic findings about stroke concerning anatomy, pathology, therapetuic approaches and methods which can be utilised in cases of stroke. The specific part focuses on the therapeutic care of a patient after hemorragic stroke which was taken during a month practice at Rehabilitation clinic Malvazinky, Medditera s.r.o. Summary: The theory of the thesis discusses anatomy and pathology of human brain in terms of strokes. There is a brief mention of ischemic strokes and a detailed elaboration on hemorraghic strokes. Furthemore, the same part of the thesis epitomizes the risk factors and diagnosis of strokes. There is also a detailed treatise on the physioterapeutic care of stroke. The practice of the thesis introduces a case study of physioterapy treatment of a patient after hemoragic stroke with left hemiparesis. Keywords: Stroke, hemoragic stroke, hemiparesis, shoulder pain, physiotherapeutic technique and methods.
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Case study of a patient with the diagnosis of burns II.-III. grade to 40% of body
Šrámková, Šárka ; Vrbová, Martina (advisor) ; Křížek, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Case study of a patient with the diagnosis of burns II.-III. grade to 40% of body Objectives: The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to work out a detailed case study of rehabilitation care of a patient with burns and literature search of this topic. Another goal is to acquire comprehensive teoretic and practical knowledge about this diagnosis. Methods: I used assay and physiotherapeutic approaches which I learned during the bachelor studies at FTVS UK. The general part informs about anatomy and physiology of the skin, about diagnostics of degree and extent of burns, methods of treatment, physical and psychological rehabilitation. Special part includes methodology of the work, anamnesis, opening kinesiologic analysis, individual therapies, outcoming kinesiologic analysis, the effect of the therapy and end. Results: I worked out a detailed case study of a patient with this diagnosis and a literature search has been worked out. The main contribution of the work was the possibility to gain new experiences and knowledge to this diagnosis.
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Case study of physiotheraeutic care of a patient with the diagnosis of dislocated comminuted fracture of femoral diaphysis in its middle third.
Schovancová, Veronika ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Hulvová, Petra (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with the diagnosis of dislocated comminuted fracture of femoral diaphysis in its middle third Author: Veronika Schovancová This baccalaureate thesis was designed as a case study at the Rehabilitation Clinic Malvazinky during my continuous specialized practice from Jan 23 - Feb 17, 2012. The thesis deals with the issues of physiotherapy for dislocated comminuted fracture of femoral diaphysis in its middle third after spongioplasty; reposition and stabilization of the fracture using a splinting technique. The thesis is divided in two parts, general and special. The general part focuses on literature search-based description of fractures, their classification, conservative and surgical treatments, and healing of fractures. The fractures of femoral diaphysis are described in more detail - clinical image of this trauma, its prognosis, therapeutic approaches to the problem, and particularly physiotherapeutic and rehabilitation approaches. The special part is devoted to the case study of a patient with dislocated comminuted fracture of femoral diaphysis in its middle third suffered after falling off a horse, to complex kinesiological analysis of the patient, course of physiotherapeutic treatment using physiotherapeutic devices, and evaluation of the...
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Possible procedures as part of physiotherapy treatment in patients with lower limb amputation
SAVVINOVÁ, Kristýna
My bachelor thesis seeks to provide an insight into the issues associated with amputation of lower extremities. Amputation is an extensive surgical intervention which removes peripheral parts of the body. The objective of the theoretical part of my thesis was to present to the general public the issues associated with the return of patients after the amputation of a lower limb back to the normal life and the objective of the practical part was to make the return easier by means of a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to the patient. The research was performed using a qualitative method, by means of case studies of two male probands who underwent an amputation of the right lower limb at the thigh. The two probands were of similar age and with the same type of amputation. The first patient was hospitalized in the hospital Nemocnice sv. Zdislavy s.r.o., Mostiště, where I was involved in early postsurgery physiotherapy. The second patient was in the therapeutic center (Hamzova odborná léčebna pro děti a dospělé), in Luže {--} Košumberk, where I concentrated on physiotherapeutic procedures suitable for a prosthetic stage of rehabilitation. I selected the two probands also in order to demonstrate that it is important not only to provide early postsurgery rehabilitation but also rehabilitation in the prosthetic stage with a subsequent continuation of autotherapy. Both the patients experienced a major improvement of their physical and mental condition; this was undoubtedly supported by the comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach throughout the entire period of the provided care. In terms of taking care of themselves, the patients are now nearly self-sufficient, which is very important for their return back to the regular life. The thesis may be further used in clinical practice of physiotherapists and medical personnel. It may also serve as an educational material for patients.
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