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Past and present of education of paediatric nurses and their attitudes towards their own profession
ZMEŠKALOVÁ, Stanislava
This thesis deals with the history and present state of the education of paediatric nurses and their attitudes towards their own profession. The first objective was to find out information regarding the education in the nursing profession in Bohemia, with a focus on child care, and to create an overview of the education in the profession Paediatric Nurse. The second objective was to find out about the attitudes of paediatric nurses towards their profession. Interviewed were sisters who chose the profession after finishing elementary school and underwent qualifying studies as well as nurses who chose the profession after graduating from a secondary school or university education and achieved their education through specialization studies. The last objective was to compare these two groups and to assess whether there are any differences between them. The theoretical background of the thesis defined basic concepts such as the definition of education, education in nursing, a profession, and attitude towards a profession. Documents related to education since the foundation of nursing education to the present were also used and studied. The chapters on the status of nursing staff and its employment chances focus on the development of the relationship to the profession and shaping attitudes towards it. In the research part of the thesis, the collected information related to education and derived from archival documents, literature, laws and regulations is presented. The results can be used as a basis for creating educational material focused on the history of the field and intended for the education of paediatric nurses to strengthen their identification with the profession. The thesis also presents interviews with in-service paediatric nurses where they express their views on the work in the field and their attitudes towards their profession. The results of the interviews are documented and organized so that it is possible to assess whether there are any differences between these groups. The anticipated differences can be used for further investigation focused on attitudes to the profession. Verified knowledge could then be used for training paediatric nurses aimed at creating desired attitudes towards the profession.
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The overview and the evaluation of the technical specifications of transparent materials for the production of composite wood panels
Holub, Jan ; Böhm, Martin (advisor) ; Arnetová, Karolína (referee)
Work includes: general introduction to the components of the wood-based panels with a transparent layer, the history of their production. It includes requirements for individual components of composite wood panels and requirements for wood and other wood-based materials, which serve as reinforcement. Also mentions claims potting material, which serves as a matrix.
It includes a description of the technology of wood-based panels with a transparent layer. This paper introduces the most commonly used material serving as a matrix, their distinctive characteristics essential for the production of composite plates. Compares parameters resins based on polyester, polyurethane and epoxy resins and analyzes the choice of a suitable material for producing a composite board based on user requirements. Part of this work is to design materials for the manufacture of composite board with controlled light distribution.
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Air Rescue Service and its coordination with the ground based rescue personnel
NOVOTNÁ, Pavla
The Air Rescue Service is now an integral part of the Emergency Medical Service in the Czech Republic. At present the number of primary interventions in which the two components have to cooperate has been increasing. As most cases are serious, life-threatening events, it is crucial for the two components to create a collaborative unit. Therefore it is necessary to ensure an excellent level of communication and cooperation between them. This can be achieved only if both partners know, employ and respect certain rules of the partner´s cooperation. In the theoretical part the thesis deals with history and activities of the Air Rescue Service and its cooperation with the ground based component. The objective of my thesis was to survey and evaluate the level of communication and cooperation between the Air Rescue Service crews, the ground based components of the Emergency Medical Service and the Emergency Command Centre. Quantitative research was conducted through the use of questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed to selected Emergency Medical Service and Air Rescue Service centers in the South Bohemian region and the Vysočina region. The questionnaires were addressed only to paramedics. The outcomes of the research prove that paramedics consider the communication level and the level of cooperation between the ground based components, the Air Rescue Service and the Emergency Command Centre to be adequate. It was also found that if an error occurs in communication, in the majority of cases human failure is responsible. I hope the findings of my thesis can help paramedics get an overview of this topic, or supplement their knowledge of this issue
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An Analysis of the Czech Republic's Civilian Population's Awareness of Behavior in the Event of a Nuclear Weapon Attack
KRČAL, Jan
The main objective of this thesis entitled "An Analysis of the Czech Republic's Civilian Population's Awareness of Behavior in the Event of a Nuclear Weapon Attack" was to find out about the awareness of the Czech Republic's population about the pro-tection options against the effects of nuclear weapons. The introductory section contains an overview of these weapons, divided into particular types. It also contains a summary of their primary and secondary effects on the human body, and it is concluded with an overview of the recommended procedures and methods of personal protection. There are several means of improvised protection and methods of their use which are presented in this last mentioned overview, as well as recommended actions in this considered situation, beginning from the moment of warn-ing through shelter to the evacuation. There are results of the survey have been realized in the form of a questionnaire, and have been evaluated and with their graphic representation in the next part of the thesis. The part with the evaluation of the answers also contains a short comment re-garding each question and then it is concluded with a statistical evaluation. The survey respondents were divided by age into the first and the second groups; the age limit was chosen as the date of birth in 1980. The first group represented the respondents born before that year; the second group included those whose date of birth was in that year or later. This made it possible to assess the knowledge of particular generations, especially given the limited availability of information given after 1990 at the primary and secon-dary schools regarding this subject. The survey results showed that the awareness of the Czech Republic's popula-tion of the actions to be undertaken in the case of a nuclear weapon attack is signifi-cantly lower than what is necessary for effective individual protection. There is also significantly lower awareness within the generation born in or after 1980, as compared with the older generations. The solution of this unsatisfactory situation is to incorporate the issues into the lectures at the primary and secondary schools, preferably directly into the curriculum of those schools.
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Overview and analysis of follow-up actions based on nuclear power plants stress-test results in the Czech Republic and world-wide
Ludvík, Lubomír ; bezpečnost, Ondřej Šťastný, Státní úřad pro jadernou (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of the stress tests as a reaction to Fukushima accident. Nuclear safety and control systems are generally described in different modes. Fukushima accident is analyzed and described in details. Special attention is focused on the final results and lessons learnt as the background for stress tests goals. The main part of the thesis are the stress tests at all NPP in the European Union overview. Scope of tests was focused on resistance to extreme environmental conditions, a complete loss of safety systems and actions with solution of the severe accidents, including reactor core melting and subsequent effects. The Czech NPPs are discussed in detail, the others in particular way. Finally, recommendations that will be implemented within a few years are summarized. It will strengthen the management of severe accidents beyond the design basic events.
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Elektrické výboje pro využití při čištění vody
Lukeš, Petr ; Člupek, Martin ; Babický, Václav ; Tothová, I. ; Vykouk, T. ; Říhová -Ambrožová, J. ; Janda, V.
Non-equilibrium plasma generated by electrical discharges in liquids initiate various chemical and physical processes that can be potentially utilized in different environmental, biological or medical applications. Depending on the type of the discharge and the input energy these processes include high electric field, ultraviolet radiation, overpressure shock waves and, of particular importance, formation of various reactive chemical species. It has been demonstrated that these physical and chemical processes are capable to inactivate or degrade various microorganisms and chemical compounds dissolved in water. In this presentation an overview of basic principles of electrical discharges in water will be given with particular emhasis to the pulsed (electrohydraulic) discharges, the physical and chemical effects initiated by these discharges in water and their utilization for water treatment applications.
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The Relationship between Conduct Disorders in Children and Dysfunctional Family
SCHEJBALOVÁ, Olga
In my dissertation I´m focusing on environment of problematic families and its role in antisocial behaviour of children. The content of this work is presentation as survey study from point of view of close fields such as psychology and psychiatry. The dissetrtation itself is devided into theoretical part and reaserch part. The theoretical part is devoted to problems of bringing up and family environment in our country. It focuses on different types of families, risk factors of bringing up and its consequences. Further there is an overview of behavioral disorders included. Analysis of dates from the reaserch gives an information about differences in behaviour and attitudes of children from disfunctional and functional families. The practical part also contains setting of goals and hypothesis, characteristics, used methods of colecting data and analysis of gained informations.
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Statement of finances and closure of account in the accounting entity
CHROMÁ, Libuše
The target of my bachelor study is to present a global overview of the Statement of finances and Statement of balances in the accounting entity. In the theoretical part, I described the processes of the Statement of finances and Statement of balances. It specifies basic definitions and rules. This is followed by preparative work and the closing of the book of accounts. In the chapter about the Statement of balances, I consider the individual statements (balance sheet, statement of loss and profit, footnotes, cash flow), their composition and related obligations. The purpose of the practical part is to close the accounting period of the entity and to compile the Statement of balances with help of the accounting basis. Here I described the calculation of the depreciation, accrued cists and determination of the corporation income tax. Furthermore, I put together the balance sheet, statement of the profit and loss, cash flow overview and overview of variations in the shareholder´s capital. The Statement of finances and Statement of balances are demanding processes. It is a key-moment of the accounting period. I have checked up this statement myself in practice.
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