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Implementation of service quality standards in the House for seniors.
SEDLÁKOVÁ, Šárka
The aim of my Bachelor´s work has been to find out the ways which were used for implementing new quality standards into social services, learn more about the opinions of the direct care workers on this implementation, and finally find the conditions for performing the standards in the Retirement Home in Humpolec. At the beginning there were two hypotheses stated: H1) The direct care staff of the Retirement Home suppose that the quality standards of social services will improve the care of their clients. H2) The quality standards of social services will improve the proficiency in direct care services. A method of quantitative research, interviewing, and the technique of guided interview was used for collecting information and validating the hypotheses. The technique is based on the set of questions in a given sequence with variants of answers. Chosen staff members of the Retirement Home in Humpolec were interviewed in July and August 2009. I chose 42 out of 52 total direct care staff. Thirty workers were engaged in the guided interviews, ten workers refused it and two workers were on sick leave at that time. The interviewees were also asked 7 semi-opened questions. My survey has shown that the quality standards of social services can improve the quality of social care services and protect the rights of the clients. Staff should find the way how to use these standards for the benefit of social services clients. It means, for example, that the workers will be professionally trained and will be acquainted with the new standards and their implementation to the care in the social services facilities. The findings of the Bachelor´s work may help implement the standards in the Retirement Home in Humpolec, eliminate imperfection in staff training, improve staff awareness of the quality standards and consequently result into higher proficiency of the direct care staff.
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Movement activities of school age kids, rating of hygiene of physical education on elementary schools
NOVOTNÁ, Jitka
In my Bachelor´s thesis I have investigated the locomotive activity in school children (ages 6-14) and I was trying to assess the hygiene of physical education in primary schools. I also evaluated the placing of PE-lessons within school schedules. I studied whether these children, who do a lot of sports, have a lower BMI, than children who spend their free-time passively. I also looked closer into the PE-lessons at primary schools and tried to assess if these children are subjected predominately to a static or dynamic load, and how much time is used for exercising. I carried out my academic research in České Budějovice, Český Krumlov and in Frymburk. In the theoretical part of the thesi,s I have examined the locomotive activity, children being overweight, illnesses and other related problems. I have described the history of scholastic physical education, dealt with the correct placement of physical education within school schedules and described how a correct PE-lesson should be conducted at school. Finally, I have described the hygienic demands upon school gymnasiums. For the first part of my research, I have used questionnaires that were distributed and filled out by primary school children. In the second part, entitled the Assessment of the Static and Dynamic Load in PE-Lessons, I have watched and assessed pupils in class. At the same time, I have also evaluated the placement of these lessons within school schedules. The results obtained from this research were compiled by using MS Excel. All three hypotheses were verified. Physical education lessons are, for the most par,t placed incorrectly within the school schedules. Those children, who exercise regularly, have lower BMI than those children who do not. Within the PE-lessons, the static load predominates over dynamic load.
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The complex characterisation of nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita
NERMUŤ, Jiří
Ph.D. thesis "The complex chacterisation of the nematode Phasmarhabditis hermpahrodita" is focused on the study of ecology of slug parasitic nematode P. hermaphrodita, its general characterisation in the context of all nowadays knowledge. The thesis consists the general introduction, that introduces the whole nowadays research of P. hermaphrodita, and four original works, that follow the introductory chapter. The first work deals with the orientation of P. hermaphrodita in 2D and 3D space and reaction on the presence of different hosts or nutritive substrates. The other study deals with the reaction of P. hermaphrodita on various animal and plant nutritive substrates and in the first place the influence of these substrates on the development of nematodes and quality and quantity of progeny. The third scope of this thesis is the influence of intraspecific competition on development, quality and quantity of nematodes and the last part of this text comprises a short study of the persistence of P. hermaphrodita in different substrates, from mineral to organic.
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Information about the internet and options of its use in the leisure publicated in Lidové noviny in years 2003 - 2011.
SCHWARZOVÁ, Kateřina
Work is focused on texts, which were publicated in Lidové noviny between years 2003 - 2011 and which give us information about the internet useful in leisure. Individual chosen texts are then classify according to three criteria. Firstly, they are sorted according to the topic, which they are talking about. Secondly, texts are sorted according to sections in which we can find them in the text and finally there are mentioned journalistic genres in which textes are written and their brief description. All division precedes clarify the issue of leisure, which is essential for this work and then the relationship of media and leisure. There are indicated functions of the media and spare time too. The most common free-time activities are graphically illustrated.
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Analysis of personnel management in selected company
POKORNÝ, Radek
This work focus to analysis of personnel management in chosen company. In the first part I focused to teoretic side of theme. The theory I draw from many czech and foreign authors. Theori is focused on human resource management and managerial functions as mativatin, stimulation, reviews, remuneration. In practical part I focused to building company OHL ŽS a.s. focused to division in České Budějovice-Plzeň. At the begining I introduced company and then I analysis parts of the theoretic section. After the analysis I did survey and then I consulted results with the management. From the survey is obvious that company make a mistakes in motivation of personnel, low efficiently of meetings, burden tasks. Many of personnel is satisfied with a team. In conclusion I proposed changes to improvement.
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Constitutional Contradictions of the Draft of the Conflict of Interest (Chamber Print No. 1056): Study 1.163
Syllová, Jindřiška
Studie se zabývá rozborem některých diskutovaných ustanovení návrhu zákona o střetu zájmů (sněmovní tisk č. 1056). Autorka studie dochází k závěru, že návrh zákona o střetu zájmů je psán bez zřetele na základní zásady ochrany základních práv, bez zřetele na základní zásady soudního nebo správního trestání, bez zřetele na dosavadní správní a soudní kodexy a možnosti jejich aplikace. Tento rys není způsoben špatným úmyslem předkladatele, ale tím, že jeden zákon má obsáhnout střet zájmů různých funkcionářů. Střet zájmů různých funkcionářů však musí být upraven rozdílným způsobem tak, aby zásah do jejich práv byl vždy minimální a zároveň úměrný odpovědnosti, kterou funkcionář má (a tím i veřejnému zájmu, o který jde). Zatímco střet zájmů u členů Parlamentu je možno řešit zvláštním autonomním orgánem Parlamentu, je střet zájmů vedoucích úřadů třeba řešit zákonem o státní službě, střet zájmů soudců prostřednictvím trestního práva a střet zájmů běžných zastupitelů krajů a obcí pravidly pro kraje a obce, které by střet zájmů znemožnily zevnitř. Navržený zákon je souhrnný, a proto obsahuje řadu bodů, které jsou v rozporu s různými ustanoveními ústavního pořádku. Autorka provokativně konstatuje, že Rady pro posuzování střetu zájmů mají rysy lidových soudů, nejsou nezávislé a zcela odporují zavedenému systému státních orgánů. Studie je pro srovnání doplněna o rozhodnutí Ústavního soudu Slovenské republiky a zákon č. 335/2005 Z. z. o prokazování původu majetku.
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Self-reflection of the Students of Social Work During the Course of Practical Experience
POSTRÁNECKÁ, Hana
Self-reflection is an integral part of student?s training, including practical training. Self-reflection can be seen as a professional development and also as a development of personality. The aim was to characterize the reflection of social work students within the linking theory and professional practice. In the theoretical part of this diploma, author focuses on the concept of self-reflection, reflection and self-knowledge. Author also briefly describes social work, skills required for the performance of social work and the importance of appropriate professional experience. Author deals with how theoretical knowledge and practical experience can be connected and how personal experience can be reflected. In subsequent chapters is described supervision as one of its goals is self-reflection. The focus is mainly on auto-supervision and development supervision. In the last chapter author tries to outline the impact of ethics, rules and their dilemmas that affect social work. In the research part is set the main objective: "To characterize the reflection of social work students within the linking theory and professional practice." Author also sets two partial objectives: "To determine the nature of reflection of social work students in relation to the length of study." And: "To identify the extent of students' use of reflection during their professional practice." To fulfill the objectives method of qualitative research technique with half standardized interview was chosen. The interview had structure of broadly worded questions that pointed to the knowledge of the problem. The research group consists of students of the Faculty of Health and Social Studies who completed Bachelor and subsequent Master study in the discipline of Rehabilitation ? psychosocial care for handicapped children, adults and seniors. The character of reflection in relation to length of study and level of use of reflection is defined in the proposed hypotheses. The gained finding can be used to improve students' self-reflection and the development of social work professional practice.
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Primary Prevention of Sexuality and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Příbram Region
HROMÍŘOVÁ, Andrea
This bachelor thesis is called ?Primary Prevention of Sexuality and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the Region of Příbram.? The aim of primary prevention is to prevent undesirable phenomena or first experience with them and to delay the first contact with them as late as possible. This prevention in primary schools is provided by school prevention methodologists who ensure appropriate activities for their pupils. Early initiation of sexual life is a major problem at present. Adolescents often feel physically mature, however, from the psychological point of view, they are not. They seek acquaintances and change them very often and thus, increase the risk of unwanted pregnancies and related abortions, the risk of infection by a sexually transmitted disease and other risks. The main objective of my thesis was to map primary prevention of sexual education and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in the region of Příbram. In the part of the thesis called ? The Current State? historical development of this issue, current paradigms, the general concept of prevention of sexuality, the target group of primary prevention, possibilities of contraception and sexually transmitted diseases are characterized. The data for my thesis were collected by quantitative research, by the method of questioning and by means of an anonymous questionnaire. The research sample was selected in two primary schools ? in a primary school in Příbram and in a rural primary school in the region of Příbram. The respondents were pupils from the ninth grade and were approached during their lessons and in my presence. Thus, the return of 100 % of questionnaires was ensured. The key fact, revealed by the research, is that the subject of sexual education is realized more in primary schools in the town of Příbram and it is not realized almost at all in the rural primary schools. In contrast, the fact that the participation of pupils in a prevention program that is realized outside the scope of the subject of sexual education and is focused on risky sexual behaviour is lower in the primary school of Příbram, compared to the rural primary schools of the region of Příbram. The results of my bachelor thesis can be used for further research and also for implementation of more effective primary prevention.
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Assisting ex-convicts to find permanent placement and employment and their chances for successful rehabilitation back into society.
KOPAČKOVÁ, Bohumila
The issue of adaptation of persons released from imprisonment to the life of freedom is a complicated matter. Recovery or even the necessity to learn completely new life habits, skills and activities is a complex and long process during which the newly released prisoner faces many risky moments and such a person could be re-failure. This thesis is focused on mapping the extent and availability of services to persons released from imprisonment. I would especially like to focus on finding out about the degree of qualification, work experience, skills, work habits and motivations of released people in their reintegration process after the release. Chances of getting a job are related to this. The research was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire survey among the imprisoned who were a short time before the release from imprisonment (maximum of 6 months) and those just after the release from their imprisonment. Research was conducted in the period from February to June 2010. The research results show what factors and how they can undermine the process of rehabilitation of people released from imprisonment. In practice, this bachelor thesis can be used as an outline for the prevention of problems in the field of recidivism. It can be completed by a number of local studies dealing with this issue and which are based especially on the examination of criminal statistics. It offers a subjective perspective of the evaluation of life position and risks of recidivism of prisoners. I believe that the objective of the thesis, which was to map the scope and availability of services to persons released from imprisonment and the related issue of their chances in the labour market, has been met and I have managed to handle the given topic in the form I had outlined.
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Negative-utopia in the 1920s and 30s and in the Postwar Period
NOVOTNÁ, Michaela
The diploma thesis characterizes and interprets negative utopias of the inter-war and post-war periods. In methodical terms, the thesis is based on the theory of representation, negative utopias are viewed as the products of the affairs and thinking of the period. The objective of this thesis is to contemplate in what manner the inter-war and post-war negative utopias reflected the discussions and ideas of the world, society and humans at that time. The Czechoslovakian utopias of inter-war and post-war period are considered in the context of the times. Individual chapter analyse the relation of the anti-utopian genre and the horizon of thoughts of the period. The diploma thesis asks in what manner negative utopias react to the changing world as well as the war and totalitarian experiences of the twentieth century.
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