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Assessing the protection of significant soft targets against terrorist attacks by pedestrian simulation
Uhlík, Ondřej ; Hromada,, Martin (referee) ; Apeltauer, Tomáš (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with the issue of terrrorism in relation to soft targets and subsequent assessment of the selected soft target in terms of possible terrorist attack. The objective is primary school Sirotkova in Brno. The assessment criteria was evacuation of the school as a whole and its individual parts. A risk analysis was performed for the object to determine real threats in which there were clasified the probability and extent of impacts of potential attacks. The most likely scenarios of the attack were identified, based on this analysis. These scenarios were subsequently implemented into an advanced numerical 3D model, where the evacuation was simulated within these scenarios. In the framework of the school assessment, the work focused on comparing three different approaches to the evacuation process. The evacuation process was compared according to parameters of experimental data obtained from the practise of evacuation of primary school with evacuation processes set acording to the parameters of fire standards CSN and international SFPE fire safety standards. The results of the individual simulations were processed with a statistically determined probability percentile. The outcome of the assessment was to determine the probable evacuation time of the school and its individual parts. Based on these results, there was performed a proposal to optimize the evacuation process of the school, which made the process more efective and shortened the evacuation time to minimalize the impact of a potential terrorist attack.
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Assessing the protection of significant soft targets against terrorist attacks by pedestrian simulation
Uhlík, Ondřej ; Hromada,, Martin (referee) ; Apeltauer, Tomáš (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with the issue of terrrorism in relation to soft targets and subsequent assessment of the selected soft target in terms of possible terrorist attack. The objective is primary school Sirotkova in Brno. The assessment criteria was evacuation of the school as a whole and its individual parts. A risk analysis was performed for the object to determine real threats in which there were clasified the probability and extent of impacts of potential attacks. The most likely scenarios of the attack were identified, based on this analysis. These scenarios were subsequently implemented into an advanced numerical 3D model, where the evacuation was simulated within these scenarios. In the framework of the school assessment, the work focused on comparing three different approaches to the evacuation process. The evacuation process was compared according to parameters of experimental data obtained from the practise of evacuation of primary school with evacuation processes set acording to the parameters of fire standards CSN and international SFPE fire safety standards. The results of the individual simulations were processed with a statistically determined probability percentile. The outcome of the assessment was to determine the probable evacuation time of the school and its individual parts. Based on these results, there was performed a proposal to optimize the evacuation process of the school, which made the process more efective and shortened the evacuation time to minimalize the impact of a potential terrorist attack.
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Security Game with Planning Agents
Ohman, Ľubomír ; Gemrot, Jakub (advisor) ; Hric, Jan (referee)
The goal of the thesis was to create an application for training security guards, containing a configurable artificial burglar. To fulfill these expectation, a 3D application was implemented, containing a 2D editor of security objects. In order to be able to implement the burglar, we analyzed his objectives and designed an algorithm capable of planning his actions and dealing with the multi- objective optimization. Finally, we compared the performance of our proposed solution to the state- of-the-art algorithm to prove that it solved the optimization more efficiently in our case.
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