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Personal experience and knowledge in the field of pre-medical first aid of chosen pedagogical staff of the Secondary School of Nursing and Higher Vocational School of Nursing Příbram.
Vojířová, Jana ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of pre-medical first aid, experience and knowledge of pedagogical staff in this area. The main goal of the theoretical part was to define the concepts and procedures of pre-medical first aid. The goals of the practical part focused on finding out personal experience with the provision of pre-medical first aid of selected pedagogical staff of the Secondary School of Nursing and Higher Vocational School of Nursing in Příbram, and also on finding out their knowledge in this area. Data collection took place in a qualitative form of the interview method. The obtained data were subsequently evaluated and recommendations for practice were derived from them. It was found that all of the selected pedagogical staff had encountered a situation in which it was necessary to provide pre-medical first aid. The second important finding is that the respondents have excellent theoretical knowledge. These results show, among other things, the positive impact of regular first aid courses/training provided by the current employer, which is repeatedly attended by 84 % of respondents.
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Acute intoxication in prehospital emergency care
KUTLÁK, Ondřej
This bachelor thesis on Acute Intoxication in Pre-hospital Emergency Care is divided into twoparts: theoretical and research. The theoretical part is initially focused on the causes of acute intoxications and effects on the human organism. Most of the space is devoted to selected types of intoxication and their therapy. For the research part, Objective 1 has been set: To map the level of the theoretical knowledge of medical rescuers in connection with the providing of pre-hospital emergency care in the case of intoxicated persons. Two research questions were identified on the basis of this objective. The research question 1 is: How do the health rescuers in the care of the intoxicated patient progress from the point of view of differential diagnosis? Research Question 2: How do medical rescuers approach the treatment of the intoxicated patient from the point of view of therapy? The qualitative research method was used in the form of semi-structured interviews with 8 medical rescuers performing their profession at the Medical Rescue Service in Písek and Český Krumlov. The data obtained was divided into 12 categories. The summary of the research showed a sufficient knowledge of the clinical manifestations of selected acute intoxications presented in the practical part of this work. The other group studied was the therapy of selected acute intoxications presented in the practical part of this work. The research has shown that the knowledge of acute intoxication therapy is average. Since the appropriate knowledge of medical rescuers is necessary to manage this profession, I consider it important to examine them periodically.
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Pre-Hospital Urgent Care of Injured Motorcyclists at Traffic Accidents
SEIDL, Miroslav
Currently every day a great number of traffic accidents happens in our roads. Some accidents are followed by very serious injuries, which must be treated quickly and right. Recently many motorcyclists have been in this group of the seriously wounded and this number is still increasing. At the scene of the accident paramedics shall give the right and fast first aid mostly to a young person and they often decide on his/her life, eventually on its next quality. Paramedics must it be able to take off a protective helmet in the right way, stabilize patient´s essential vital functions and diagnose eventual shock or polytrauma. However not all the injuries can be diagnosed by paramedics with the available equipment at the scene of the accident. A good result is guaranteed in the increasing tendency of this accident rate first of all with paramedics continuous training at this specific problems. The aim of the bachelor thesis is an analysis of pre-hospital urgent care of injured motorcyclists at traffic accidents and set standard for treatment of these casualties by paramedics. The sample of respondents is represented by staff members of Health Rescue Service of South Bohemian Region and staff members of the Traumatological department of the Nemocnice České Budějovice, a.s. The data collection was performed by the methods of questioning, guided conversation and secondary data analysis. The research was performed in March 2010. Pursuant to the performed research the following hypotheses have been determined and the standard for treatment of an injured motorcyclist by paramedics has been created. Hypothesis 1: Paramedics use immobilizing tools in case of an injured motorcyclist in the right way. Hypothesis 2: Paramedics cannot take off the protective helmet in case of an injured motorcyclist in the right way.
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The telephone assisted urgent resuscitation by means of despetcher of medical rescue service
LUŠOVSKÁ, Anna
Any time soon each of us can become a witness to a situation when someone else´s life is at immediate risk. Some people naturally remain calm and without major hesitations start saving the human life. However, there are fewer such people than those who, as a result of insufficient knowledge about urgent resuscitation, may endanger the chance of survival of others, because they are not able to provide basic first aid. Operation centers of medical emergency services know how to help such people to respond properly in emergency situations. The employed method is called the dispatcher-assisted telephone-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation (the Czech acronym is TANR), which means that a worker of the operation center uses, in a life-threatening situation, a telephone to guide the person who can save life of a close person or even life of a stranger. This bachelor thesis in its theoretical part describes activities of the medical emergency service, the main tasks and content of work performed by the operating centers and its personnel. It also defines the term ``dispatcher-assisted telephone-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation{\crqq}. The thesis describes methods of urgent resuscitation and in which situations they should be performed. The survey for this thesis was based on questionnaires distributed to dispatchers of medical emergency services in the Moravian-Silesian and Zlín regions. The questionnaire contained questions concerning their knowledge of and experience with the provision of TANR. Based on the survey I have come to the conclusion that TANR represents for the workers of operating centers a method to assist people in difficult, life-threatening situations.
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