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The role of educational care centers in the prevention of risky behavior
ŘÍHÁČKOVÁ, Věra
Aim of this work was to develop a prevention program for specific elementary school, reacting to the current situation and the area of risk behavior in the city. The elementary school is located in a normal city where the average social level. The school is located in a quiet neighborhood and serves children from across the city and surrounding villages. The School is well ensured, and that's is the reason why pupils feels good in it. In the past, bullying has occurred here, so I developed a preventive program against bullying for the sixth year of primary school. I chose the sixth year because it's one of the highest risk groups in primary school. Mostly new pupils come in it and are created new athletic classes, in which pupils have a tendency to be self-assertion, and these less successful or very successful may become a victim of bullying. The main objective of the program is to teach pupils how to communicate with each other and to build feel of support in their techer. Preventive program is a long term and complex. To the program was chosen dating, communication, to strengthen relationships, moral, motion and fun activities (games). All selected games should aim to achieve positive relationship between the pupils and to know how to communicate and solve different problems. Pupils should have support in their class teacher, therefore teacher should be involved in the games. The preventive program is rated ongoing and final by teachers and pupils. Ongoing evaluation is incorporated into class hours, where pupils respond to the questions and once in two months prevention methodology implemented with pupils sociometry. In addition, teacher monitors pupils throughout the year and when a problem occurs in the class, he begins to work with class. The final evaluation takes place at the end of the school year when pupils play the game on communication and solve different problems and because of it can teacher determinate whether or not there was an effective preventive program. The whole developed preventative program was offered to elementary school, for which he was developed.
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Attitudes beginning teachers
NETRVALOVÁ, Lucie
The diploma thesis deals with the personality and attitude of beginning teachers, pecifically teachers' free time working in after-school clubs and teachers working in primary schools in the Pilsen Region. The work analyzes the basic terms related to teachers and teachers' free time, demands on them and their attitudes. From the theoretical knowledge arisen requirements on qualitative research, that was made through interviews. In my own research are analyzed attitudes beginning teachers in the Pilsen Region, the differences arising from the position of primary schools and after-school centers and differences among teachers to primary school teachers and free time from school groups. In conclusion, I present the results of research, where significant differences were observed between novice teachers of primary schools and after-school centers. A significant role in influencing the attitudes of beginning teachers has environment where they operate and approach of the schools management.
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The attitude of parents to deferred school attendance of child.
BÍLÁ, Martina
The work is focused on the attitude of parents towards deferred school attendance of the child. In the theoretical part, the author deals with the concepts of school maturity, school readiness, school immaturity and problems of postponement of school attendance. The practical part describes the diagnostic method of assessing school maturity, which uses Pedagogical-psychological consulting room in České Budějovice (PPP). It also describes the communication of the PPP with the child and parents. Based on the available informations about parents, which the PPP has at one?s disposal, are analyzed types of parents according to their attitude to deferred school attendance of the child.
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Biology knowledge of the 9. year- class pupils at town basic schools
NOVÁKOVÁ, Eliška
This thesis deals with the testing of knowledge testing of the natural history of pupils in 9th classes of primary schools through didactic test. The knowledge of natural history was tested with 118 pupils (67 boys a 51 girls) in districts ofPříbram a Mirovice. The best knowledge of pupils was found in the field of zoology, and the lowest knowledge in the field of inanimate nature. The results were compared with the results of the survey in primary schools in Brno, in district of Příbram, in Kolín and in South Bohemia region (2012). At village schools pupils demonstrated the highest knowledge in the field of zoology, compared to other regions, where pupils demonstrated the best knowledge of human biology.
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Panteon heraldických figur jako cesta k logotypu
MACOUN, Ondřej
Abstract In my thesis, I am dealing with heraldry as a sciense of two worlds. There is an introduction as well as its historical function in the first chapter. It?s origin, evolution in time and value for modern society along with the basic rules for creation of crests as heraldry artifacts is listed here as well. In the next chapter, heraldry is defined as a specific form of art with fixed and stable order. Part of the work is a convolute consisting ten drawn pictures of heraldic figures, which are based on heraldic tradition, but closing on its modern image of logotypes. Description and process of their creation are included in the practical section along with the design of utilization heraldry as a source of inspiration for teaching art on a second grade in elementary school.
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Education of basic programming in Scratch environment
KREJSA, Jan
The work deals with programming education on primary schools in Scratch programme. Investigation was carried out by questionnaire on primary school in theoretic part. The investigation shows the facts relating to teaching programming. Scratch is compared with Baltík and Imagine Logo, which are the most commonly used on primary schools. The work also includes an analysis of teaching materials that are available for teaching Scratch. Results of the analysis of teaching materials are shown in a graph. Procedure of teaching was made on the basis of this analysis. The procedure of teaching is divided into twelve subjects. Pupil sheet and guideline for teacher is created for each subject.
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Practical Cognition of Nature in Teaching in primary school
TVAROHOVÁ, Eliška
The Bachelor thesis reveals the extent of practical learning about nature in the teaching of biology in primary schools and the first stage of secondary schools. Depending on the individuality of each school can be concluded that the practical activities taking place at all schools but in different degrees of the scale and frequency. It was also found the variability in student?s interests in certain topics in biology and interest in developing their own skills in relation to practical activities in activating lessons.
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Home experiment by physics education at basic schools
ČERVENKA, Petr
This diploma thesis deals with increase of motivation of primary school pupils for school subject ? physics, focusing on preparation for lessons of physics by means of experiments carried out at home. The target of this thesis is to produce a set of worksheets and supportive educational material as an instrument which might increase the interest of primary school pupils in this subject and which might become an important motivating element. In the process of production of the worksheets theoretical principles of a specific area, results of a scientific survey related to the topic and results of individual research assessing opinions of pupils and parents on experimental activities performed at home were used. Experimental activity performed at home obviously supports development of physical thinking, sensitivity, creativity, improves particular key competences and activates interest in physics as a branch of science. Pupils discover yet unknown facts which establishes foundations of authentic learning of natural laws by a human.
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Passive and active smoking and its prevention among primary school pupils
TOŠNEROVÁ, Jana
This bachelor work is called Passive and active smoking and its prevention among primary school pupils. It´s divided in several parts one of which is a description of the process of becoming a involuntary passive smoker, an overview about principal consequences of being active or passive smoker as well as the summary of composition of the tobacco smoke, which is very injurious to human health. There is also a chapter talking about main differences between the influence of the passive and active smoking on human organism. Passive smoking belongs to the most extended global and social problems nowadays and the most endangered group of passive smokers are children living with active smokers at home. Children frequenting elementary schools are very specific group of young people. Active smoking is dramatically extended in this type of schools, that´s way this bachelor work also talks about the prevention, its meaning and possibilities. The last part of this bachelor work is a research realized on the group of 80 pupils as well as their age, family background and particularly experiences with smoking, their knowledge about the prevention of negative influence of smoking on the organism and how important role do the schools and family have in the process of the prevention. The mentioned research was accompanied by the interview with the methodist of prevention of selected elementary school. The conclusion of the bachelor work is the detailed analysis of acquiered information and results.
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School in Jemnice in the years 1952-1970
HABROVÁ, Vendula
The work is dealing with a description of the life of pupils in a primary school in Jemnice during the period 1952-1970, during the Communist era. Each of the chapters focus in detail on the life of the pupils, principals and teachers who worked at the school, including the after school activities of the students. This includes information on how the pupils spent the time out of school, in which organizations and clubs they were meeting up. In addition, we will also learn what kind of celebrations and festivals were held during this period and what extraordinary events were taking place. The work will also disclose the political situation and what influence it had on the school life.
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