|
|
Analysis of water age in the water supply network of a selected area
Pellarová, Tereza ; Rajnochová, Markéta (referee) ; Ručka, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of water age in drinking water distribution system. The theoretical part discusses the factors influencing the age of water and the quality of delivered water, and also the way in which the age influences the quality of water. Furthermore, the methods of age determination are mentioned, as well as indicators of high age. The consumption of mains water and water prices in Europe are also discussed. The practical part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the age of water in the water supply system. The data needed for the analysis was obtained by means of the EPANET 2.2 tool, in which simulations were performed for periods with different water consumption, including the annual average, summer (July, August) and winter (January, February). After the simulation, the data were entered into MS Excel and then statistically processed and evaluated. The aim of the practical part was to find the correlations of the factors acting in the network. The age/velocity and age/flow rate were examined in the water main sections. The relations between age/consumption from the nodes and age/pressure were examined in the nodes of the network. All data were monitored within the constant age intervals occurring in the municipality´s shared water supply system.
|
|
|
Modeling of water quality in the water supply network
Dukát, Petr ; Rajnochová, Markéta (referee) ; Ručka, Jan (advisor)
This thesis looks at water quality modelling in the water network, focusing on water age. The initial part of the work identifies the factors that lead to an increase in water age in water supply networks. The theoretical part of the work presents the mathematical relationships and logistical steps that software tools apply to simulate water quality indicators in a water supply network. In the practical part of the work, a hydraulic model of a water distribution system with a total length of 302,1 km was constructed. Measurement campaign was carried out to calibrate and verify created hydraulic model. Using this hydraulic model, water age for existing and possible scenarios was simulated. The results of the work have revealed parts of the water supply network containing high water age and are intended to encourage the progressive water distribution systems management philosophy.
|
|
|
Software for simulation of water treatment and water distribution processes
Pavliš, Jan ; Malaník,, Stanislav (referee) ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor)
This document aims on presentation of software focused on mathematic modelling in water treatment and water distrinbution. It consists of a list and descriptions of a number of programs which use static or long-term analysis in examining hydraulics in water distribution systems and also examine water quality parameters. There are other programs also included in this thesis that solve different types of analysis or water engineering structures. Then we can find elaborate descriptions of programs ARTS and Epanet and example analysis of both too. ARTS simulated waterhammer process and Epanet analysed water age through the water distribution system of a small village. This thesis brings basic overview of available programs designated for engineers of water treatment and distribution systems and is also the first step for my future Master´s thesis in which I would like to deeply focus on one of the programs.
|
|
|
Impact of drought on drinking water supply
Bergerová, Marie ; Sucháček, Tomáš (referee) ; Ručka, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of water age in the distribution system of drinking water supply. Various scenarios were simulated, which represented a reduction in water consumption due to the replacement of part of drinking water with rainwater. In first part, various definitions of drought and possible effects of drought are presented. The second part is focused on the consumption of water from the water supply network. The uses of drinking water in the household are defined here, but also an indication is included which household activities do not need to use drinking water, which can be replaced with rainwater. The practical part describes an analysis of water age. Not only was the analysis processed for different scenarios, these scenarios were also compared for different times of the year, including the annual average, the summer period (July, August) and the winter period (January, February). The analysis was performed using the Epanet 2.0 software program. In processing the results of the water age analysis, the relationship between water age, velocity, flow rate and pressure ratios were evaluted.
|
|
|
Modeling of water quality in the water supply network
Dukát, Petr ; Rajnochová, Markéta (referee) ; Ručka, Jan (advisor)
This thesis looks at water quality modelling in the water network, focusing on water age. The initial part of the work identifies the factors that lead to an increase in water age in water supply networks. The theoretical part of the work presents the mathematical relationships and logistical steps that software tools apply to simulate water quality indicators in a water supply network. In the practical part of the work, a hydraulic model of a water distribution system with a total length of 302,1 km was constructed. Measurement campaign was carried out to calibrate and verify created hydraulic model. Using this hydraulic model, water age for existing and possible scenarios was simulated. The results of the work have revealed parts of the water supply network containing high water age and are intended to encourage the progressive water distribution systems management philosophy.
|
|
|
Analysis of water age in the water supply network of a selected area
Pellarová, Tereza ; Rajnochová, Markéta (referee) ; Ručka, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of water age in drinking water distribution system. The theoretical part discusses the factors influencing the age of water and the quality of delivered water, and also the way in which the age influences the quality of water. Furthermore, the methods of age determination are mentioned, as well as indicators of high age. The consumption of mains water and water prices in Europe are also discussed. The practical part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the age of water in the water supply system. The data needed for the analysis was obtained by means of the EPANET 2.2 tool, in which simulations were performed for periods with different water consumption, including the annual average, summer (July, August) and winter (January, February). After the simulation, the data were entered into MS Excel and then statistically processed and evaluated. The aim of the practical part was to find the correlations of the factors acting in the network. The age/velocity and age/flow rate were examined in the water main sections. The relations between age/consumption from the nodes and age/pressure were examined in the nodes of the network. All data were monitored within the constant age intervals occurring in the municipality´s shared water supply system.
|
|
|
Impact of drought on drinking water supply
Bergerová, Marie ; Sucháček, Tomáš (referee) ; Ručka, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of water age in the distribution system of drinking water supply. Various scenarios were simulated, which represented a reduction in water consumption due to the replacement of part of drinking water with rainwater. In first part, various definitions of drought and possible effects of drought are presented. The second part is focused on the consumption of water from the water supply network. The uses of drinking water in the household are defined here, but also an indication is included which household activities do not need to use drinking water, which can be replaced with rainwater. The practical part describes an analysis of water age. Not only was the analysis processed for different scenarios, these scenarios were also compared for different times of the year, including the annual average, the summer period (July, August) and the winter period (January, February). The analysis was performed using the Epanet 2.0 software program. In processing the results of the water age analysis, the relationship between water age, velocity, flow rate and pressure ratios were evaluted.
|
|
|
Software for simulation of water treatment and water distribution processes
Pavliš, Jan ; Malaník,, Stanislav (referee) ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor)
This document aims on presentation of software focused on mathematic modelling in water treatment and water distrinbution. It consists of a list and descriptions of a number of programs which use static or long-term analysis in examining hydraulics in water distribution systems and also examine water quality parameters. There are other programs also included in this thesis that solve different types of analysis or water engineering structures. Then we can find elaborate descriptions of programs ARTS and Epanet and example analysis of both too. ARTS simulated waterhammer process and Epanet analysed water age through the water distribution system of a small village. This thesis brings basic overview of available programs designated for engineers of water treatment and distribution systems and is also the first step for my future Master´s thesis in which I would like to deeply focus on one of the programs.
|
guest ::
