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Zadluženost veřejného sektoru ve vybraných zemích Evropské unie
Osičková, Eliška
This thesis analyzes the issue of fiscal imbalance in selected member states of European Union, namely, the first 12 states which officially introduced the Euro banknotes and coins in 2002. Empirical part of thesis analyzes the development of indebtedness in selected countries. The thesis also deals with the existence of causal relationship between public debt and economic growth in these countries via regression analysis of data panel for period 1995-2014 and 2008-2014. Sub-analysis of the thesis aims also at research of determinants of public debt in these countries.
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Zadluženost veřejného sektoru ve vybraných zemích Evropské unie
Osičková, Eliška
This thesis analyzes the issue of fiscal imbalance in selected member states of European Union, namely, the first 12 states which officially introduced the Euro banknotes and coins in 2002. Empirical part of thesis analyzes the development of indebtedness in selected countries. The thesis also deals with the existence of causal relationship between public debt and economic growth in these countries via regression analysis of data panel for period 1995-2014 and 2008-2014. Sub-analysis of the thesis aims also at research of determinants of public debt in these countries.
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Comparation analisys of the Visegrad groups states development of the public sector debt from 2004 to 2014
Vyčítal, David ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Klement, Josef (referee)
This work focuses on the analysis and comparison of the Visegrad groups states development of the public sector debt from 2004 to 2014. The subject of the theoretical part is the public debt which includes the public budget, deficit and public revenue and expenditure. The theoretical part further explains stability evaluation connected with credit rating, the Maastricht criteria and the Fiscal compact. The work concludes that the largest problem with economies of the Visegrad group has Hungary. The data is based on the significant impact on public debt have public deficits that arise due to mismanagement. The essential problem, namely Hungary, is the low stability of the economy, which significantly responds to global economic problems.
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Zadluženost veřejného sektoru v postkomunistických zemích EU
Králíková, Lenka
This thesis deals with the issue of fiscal imbalance in 8 selected postcommunist countries within the European Union (the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia). These countries together with Cyprus and Malta represented the largest expansion of the European Union in 2004. In the empirical analysis the determinants affecting the size of the public debt in these countries for the period 1995-2012 are examined. The thesis also deals with the causality between the public debt and economic activity in these countries in order to determine whether the public debt leads to a decline in GDP or not. Within the sub-analysis, the attention is paid to the development of the indebtedness of these countries in order to assess its sustainability.
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Optimality of Maastricht fiscal criteria in the light of the economic theory
Firkaľová, Alexandra ; Šaroch, Stanislav (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis focuses on the subject Optimality of Maastricht fiscal criteria in the light of the economic theory. The first chapter presents the functions of public finances and the discrepancies in their understanding. It is aiming at some types of public deficits and their consequences. It introduces the topics concerning possiblities of public debt solving, Maastricht criteria and Stability and Growth Pact observance. The second chapter brings the opinions about unappropriate current fiscal criteria and offers many alternative possibilities to calculate them. The third chapter presents the European Commission prediction of public finances sustainability in Europe compared to the predictions in stability and convergence programmes of European countries. The second part of the last chapter focuses on the empirical analysis of different scenarios of public finances and other indicators development. The scenarios include fiscal arithmetic used for the Maastricht fiscal convergence criteria determination.
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Vývoj veřejných deficitů a státní dluh v ČR
Řeháková, Jana ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
V první kapitole této práce je vymezena teorie veřejných deficitů a státního dluhu, součástí jsou i subkapitoly o vývoji těchto makroekonomických ukazatelů v České republice. Druhá kapitola se zabývá daňovou problematikou, jsou zde charakterizovány nejdůležitější daně vybírané v České republice. Třetí kapitola je věnována státnímu rozpočtu roku 2009, kde je popisován zhoršující se vývoj veřejných financí na základě působení celosvětové ekonomické krize a dále reakce vlády na tuto negativní situaci. Čtvrtá kapitola je zaměřena na státní rozpočet České republiky v roce 2010 a jeho výdajový rámec, tzv. "Janotův balíček". Závěrečná kapitola se zabývá dvěma vládními dokumenty, Konvergenčním programem a "Exit strategy", ve kterých jsou zachyceny návrhy řešení problému zadluženosti českých veřejných financí v letech 2011 a 2012.
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