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Agricultural in terms of Sustainable Development of Agrarian Sector
Frýdlová, Monika ; Boháčková, Ivana (advisor) ; Smutka, Luboš (referee)
The sustainability discourse clearly gives priority to the so-called "three-pillar model", according to which sustainable development should equally try to reach ecological, economic, and social goals. An increasing variety of methods is being proposed to address the question of the measurement of sustainable development. The concept of sustainable development can be interpreted in many different ways, but at its core is an approach to development that looks to balance different, and often competing, needs against an awareness of the environmental, social and economic limitations we face as asociety. Submitting theses deal with measuring sustainable agriculture and introduces a practical methodology for evaluating the sustainability of agriculture system by means of composite indicators. This methodology was based on calculating seven sustainability indicators that cover the three components of the sustainability concept (economic, social and environmental). The methodological proposal implemented in theses allowed an integrated vision of agricultural sustainability and careful selection of sustainability indicators, carried out on the basis of reliability criteria and applicability. The evaluation of agricultural sustainability/production system sustainability using the methods suggested is a potentially useful tool for public decision-makers who are tasked with designing and implementing agricultural policy. The results demonstrated the usefulness of analyzing several sustainability indicators in conjunction, in order to obtain more robust results. Such information can help to improve current agricultural policies, such as income policy, agricultural structure policy and rural development policy, with the aim of improving the sustainability of the agricultural sector.
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Permakultura jako alternativní způsob hospodaření šetrný k přírodě
Shilova, Regina
The bachelor thesis deals with a characteristic of permaculture and its basic principles. The aim was to determine whether permaculture meets the criteria of sustainable development and is suitable for use in soil and climatic conditions of the Czech Republic. For comparison, the thesis is also referred to brief characteristics of conventional and organic farming and subsequently these farming methods are compared with permaculture. The functionality of the permaculture principles was in practice studied on the example of natural garden in Ořešín. The results are documented by photographs with comments. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of permaculture were determined by using the SWOT-analysis.
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Vyhodnocení podnikatelského záměru pro přestavbu a provoz agroturistické farmy
Švábenská, Michaela
The purpose of the bachelor's thesis "Evaluation of business plan for the reconstruction and operation of an agrotouristic farm" is putting together a business plan, which leads to the establishment of a new company. The main aim is to create a new agrotouristic business and win recognition on the competitive market. Another aim is to show a possibility of a profit generation while minimizing the negative impacts on the landscape. Furthermore an effort to enhance sustainable agriculture and the development of an environment-friendly tourism. The work consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is focused on literature review on this particular topic. The practical part defines a particular business plan, which is focused on the calculation of costs, revenues, business profits and subsequent assessment of return on investment and viability.
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Hodnocení systému hospodaření zemědělského podniku se souběžnou ekologickou a konvenční produkcí
Filip, Václav
The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the enterprise management system with organic and conventional production. In 2013, the company Jamenská a.s., Jamné nad Orlicí cooperatives cultivated 542,14 ha of agricultural land the conventional way and 205,21 ha of agricultural land organically. Farms in the southeastern part of the Orlické Mountains at an altitude of 450 up to 730 meters, in the production area is the mountain (H1). On the basis of the data obtained from the period 2008 to 2012 have been calculated for both the Centre's basic environmental, economic and social indicators of sustainability evaluation. Overall evaluation of the agronomic indicators, both parts of the company for the entire reference period is very good, above the limit of sustainability. For conventional land balance has reached average values of N 46,89 kg.ha-1 (P) 5,8 kg.ha-1, (K) -29,77 kg.ha-1, the average supply of organic matter into the soil shall be 5,15 t.ha-1, the specific energy consumption 153,7 MJ.OJ-1, the intensity of plant protection is 54,49% of the average of the CZECH REPUBLIC and evaluation of biodiversity at 0,74. For erosion indicator was found violating the GAEC standards I and II. For the eco-farmed land balance N -3,2 kg.ha-1 (P) -5,7 kg.ha-1, (K) -38,63 kg.ha-1, the annual supply of organic matter into the soil is 3,5 t.ha-1, the specific energy consumption of 127 MJ.OJ-1, the intensity of plant protection 0% of the average of the CZECH REPUBLIC and evaluation of biodiversity 0,78. Also in the organic part of the GAEC standards have been infringed, I and II. Evaluation of economic indicators was also positive, the sales achieved by conventional parts were 22.021 CZK.ha-1 and in the ecology of 21.863 CZK.ha-1. The liquidity of the company for the whole of the reference period amounted to 3,65 and the debt ratio was 26,7%. From the social indicators were monitored, remuneration, working hours, holidays, health and safety at work, employee involvement in company management and social commitment. The values of sustainability was achieved for the rewards for work, vacation and employee involvement. Both parts of the company Jamenská a.s., work well and are sustainable.
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Erosion threat of landscape in the context of sustainable agricultural system
SIMANDLOVÁ, Veronika
Currently there is about 54% of agricultural land at risk of water erosion. A prerequisite for sustainable agricultural development is the implementation of soil protection. Erosion control measures represent a set of measures that, in addition the priority function of reducing the losses of the soil, significantly affect the water conditions in the countryside. The topic of my thesis is the erosion threat of landscape in the context of sustainable agricultural system. The first part focuses on the literature search related to sustainable agriculture, soil erosion problems and possibilities of protection ALR (Agricultural Land Resources). The practical part is concerned with a particular territory in which comprehensive landscaping erosion control measures have been taken. The aim was to assess the condition of the above mentioned area before and after the implementation of measures. Furthermore, individual parameters were evaluated, as well as the types and localization of erosion control features in the area of interest, comparing them with the project documentation and a plan of joint facilities.
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