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Criminal Responsibility of Legal Entities
Švepeš, Petr ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The thesis deals with the legal institution of the criminal responsibility of legal entities and a feasibility of its implementation in the Czech law. The main objective of the thesis is to find an answer to the question if the implementation of the institution is neccessary in the Czech republic and eventually in which form and parameters. The first part of the paper describes the current state of legal regulation in the Czech republic and contains a comparative analysis of legal regulation in France, Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Slovakia, Great Britain and United States. In the end of the theoretical part the paper discusses relevant liabilities of the Czech republic arising from international treaties and european law. In the second part the paper focuses on scolarly debate on the possible implementation, its advantages and disadvantages. The core of the paper lies in the critical reflection of existing drafts of the law on criminal responsibility of legal entities and author's own speculation about a possible legal regulation in the Czech republic
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A Set of Problems connected with Insurance Fraud in the Czech Republic
Pražanová, Markéta ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Karel, Ondřej (referee)
The insurance fraud is frequent type of criminality at the present time. The perpetrators of this crime cause heavy economic damages to insurance companies. Objective of the thesis called "The insurance fraud in the Czech Republic" is to evaluate the current state of the problem of insurance fraud in the Czech Republic from the perspective of insurance companies, law enforcement authorities and new legislation. As well to describe the way of detection and investigation, characterize the offender, analyze the most frequent cases, typical methods of committing insurance fraud and to evaluate the statistics and trends from previous years. In the thesis are explained the principles of detecting insurance fraud in insurance companies and the preventive measures. Part of the thesis is to identify weaknesses in the fight against the insurance fraud.
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Lexical specifics of the French legal language in the area of criminal law and their translation into the Czech language
HUTLOVÁ, Hana
Lexical specifics of the French legal language in the area of criminal law and their translation into the Czech language are the subject of this bachelor thesis. The thesis is composed of two main parts, the theoretical and the practical one. The theoretical part provides some basic information about legal language. This part describes the difference between Czech and French legal languages. Methods and procedures of translation are mentioned here as well. The practical part focuses on the analysis of selected French legal terms and deals with the problem of their translation into the Czech language, it means into the language of a different legal system. With the support of specialized sources translation solutions of selected terms are proposed here. The bachelor thesis is concluded with French-Czech glossary.
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Human Sexuality in the new Criminal Code
Mitlöhner, Miroslav
In the initial part of his contribution, the author states some principles which are the basis of the new Criminal Code no.40/2009 Sb. The author also deals with the fundamental change of the structure of the Code and with the new merits of case brought about by the new Criminal Code.
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Sexual abuse
Mitlöhner, Miroslav
The interpretation of facts of a case of sexual abuse as amended by current legal regulations. Sexual abuse is regulated by s. 242 and s. 243 of the Criminal Code.
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