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Alternatives to unconditional sentence of imprisonment
Košárková, Barbora ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee)
Alternatives to unconditional sentence of imprisonment This thesis examines selected alternative punishments to imprisonment. In particular, it focuses on home arrest (including electronic monitoring), community service and fines, in the context of the Czech and Dutch legislation. The first chapter describes the concept and purpose of punishment, while the first subchapter introduces the different concepts of punishment and the second subchapter presents the different theories of punishment, the purpose of punishment and its use in the legal system of the Czech Republic. The next three chapters are devoted to restorative justice, probation and mediation and finally to the concept of alternative punishment in general. Chapter five focuses on the regulation of alternative sentencing in the Czech Republic. It is divided into six subchapters, where, after a general introduction and introduction of an important amendment to the Criminal Code. The following three subchapters cover the punishment of house arrest, community service and fine. These subchapters are then divided into the historical development of the punishment in question, its characteristics and definition, the imposition of the punishment in question and the imposition of adequate duties and restrictions, the conversion of the punishment...
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Cooperation Model between NGOs and Probation Service Liberec in the Punishment of Public Works
Vastlová, Markéta ; Šťovíčková Jantulová, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Muhič Dizdarevič, Selma (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is study of cooperation between Probation service Liberec, which represents public sector, and the NGOs as representatives of civil sector. These organisations provide means for people who are sentenced to punishment of community service. The aim of this study is identification of a model of cooperation, show the development of this model since its beginning in 2002, and finally, to introduce the external environment that influences this model. The theoretical basis crucial for this thesis is a Bryson, Crosby and Stones's concept of Governing Public-Nonprofit Collaborations. They focus on governing structure, governing processes, rules and external environment, which makes the structure of my study. The design of the research used in this diploma thesis is a case study. Data were gathered by method of semi-structured interviews of probation workers and by analysing of documents related to laws, methodical standards and other resources.
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Punishment of community service and its performance
Chárová, Adéla ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Galovcová, Ingrid (referee)
Punishment of community service and its performance Abstract The diploma thesis deals with basic aspects of community service in terms of Czech and foreign legal regulation, it deals with its development in time, statistical data, special regulation of criminal measures of publicly beneficial works imposed on juveniles and problematic aspects of existing legal regulation. The aim of the thesis is to define the status of the punishment of community service in the system of domestic and foreign law, to provide detailed information on the substantive and procedural law contained in the Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code and other supporting acts, to deal with problematic aspects and to mediate opinion of public, judges and probation officers. In cooperation with the probation officer and with the providers of community service I summarized the basic problematic aspects of the community service and considered their possible solution, which I summarize in the individual chapters. In terms of used methods the thesis uses a legal-analytical, legal-comparative, legal- descriptive approach, query model and statistical models. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the thesis is divided into eleven chapters, which are further subdivided into subchapters. In the first two chapters I deal with terminology,...
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Cooperation Model between NGOs and Probation Service Liberec in the Punishment of Public Works
Vastlová, Markéta ; Šťovíčková Jantulová, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Muhič Dizdarevič, Selma (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is study of cooperation between Probation service Liberec, which represents public sector, and the NGOs as representatives of civil sector. These organisations provide means for people who are sentenced to punishment of community service. The aim of this study is identification of a model of cooperation, show the development of this model since its beginning in 2002, and finally, to introduce the external environment that influences this model. The theoretical basis crucial for this thesis is a Bryson, Crosby and Stones's concept of Governing Public-Nonprofit Collaborations. They focus on governing structure, governing processes, rules and external environment, which makes the structure of my study. The design of the research used in this diploma thesis is a case study. Data were gathered by method of semi-structured interviews of probation workers and by analysing of documents related to laws, methodical standards and other resources.
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Alternative solutions of criminal cases with a focus on community service and home detention
Tuháčková, Petra ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
Every day, I come across improper conduct, disobedience, breaking the law and subsequently also the criminal activity. In my final thesis, I wanted to summarize everything that is connected to the issue of alternative penalties and to aim especially at such punishment that is sometimes underestimated as re-education. Nevertheless, the new Criminal Code covers them to a large extent. Thanks to this elaboration and usage of alternative punishment in practice their usage is becoming more and more known among the public. Let's hope that it will help to deal with overcrowded prisons and to lower the costs on the prisons' operation. The aim of this thesis is to stress the importance of alternative punishment in practice, especially to show such way of punishment as important and significant mechanism for enforcing punitive sanctions thank to all workers of probationary and mediation services. I believe that processed statistics and questionnaires shall enlighten the whole processing of the topic and shall show how the public views the issue of alternative punishment.
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Comunnity Service Odere in South Bohemia Region
ŠTĚCHOVÁ, Michaela
This work deal with the Community service order, its enactment given by the law no. 140/1961 Sb. (Criminal code) and 141/1961 Sb. (Code of criminal procedure) and by the changes concerning this punishment under the rule of law no. 40/2009 Sb. (Criminal code) with validity from 1.1.2010. Furthermore, the work deal with role of Probation and mediation service in verification of Community service orders with regard to routine in Southern Bohemia. In the end of the work are used a statistical data concerning the number of Community service orders in Sothern Bohemia in the years 2001-2009.
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Resocialization of offenders of drug related crime
JANOUCHOVÁ, Veronika
The bachelor{\crq}s treatise ``Resocialization of offenders of drug related crime{\crqq} deals with the issue of the criminal activity associated with drugs and possibilities of integration of the offenders of these criminal acts back into the society, first of all in co-operation with the Probation and Mediation Service of the CR. The drug related crime and the drug dependence are among the most important socially pathological phenomena and they shall be seen in the social context. The importance of the resocialization consists in the social integration of those persons which is conditioned by acquiring or renewal of social skills and accepting shared social standards. The so-called drug related crime may be understood in the narrow as well as broader sense. The first case involves criminal activities of the not permitted production and holding the narcotics and psychotropic substances and toxins pursuant § 187, § 187 a, § 188 of the Criminal Law and the criminal act of spreading addiction pursuant § 188a of the Criminal Law. In the second case the concern is all the criminal activity in the scope of which the drugs play a certain part (criminal acts on property, violent offences). Besides the criminal acts suppression, in these cases alternative measures and alternative punishments shall play a very important part as they can represent a very suitable step to the mentioned resocialization. The Probation and Mediation Service has been working on the territory of the Czech Republic since 1st January 2001. The theoretical part of the thesis deals at the beginning with the social context of drugs, development and contemporary state of the criminal and anti-drug policy in the Czech society, moreover it informs of the alternatives of imposing the punishment of imprisonment including the therapy. The conclusion of the theoretical part includes summary of the activity of the Probation and Mediation Service of the CR including the presentation of alternatives other than the direct imprisonment. The research part of the thesis involves the qualitative study of positives and problems associated with the execution of punishment by work beneficial to society of drug related crime offenders. Moreover it involves the analysis of the annual reports and materials of the Probation and Mediation Service of CR. The author would like to contribute to the understanding of the activity of the Probation and Mediation Service of CR and to outline the possible treatment of the situation of drug related crime offenders.
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The probation and its components in the Czech Justice
BOUCHALOVÁ, Lenka
The probation {--} probare in Latin means to examine and verify. The probation can be understood as an alternative of unconditional sentence. Its principal is not only to protect society but also to re {--} educate criminals and to protect them againts harmful consequences of execution of confinement. The probation is one of the methods of treating criminals whereat both aspects penological and social are combined. It is not perceived only as summary of sanction precautions but also as a number of services, activities and operations which are provided by Probation and Mediation Services. The meaning of probation lies in more various access to a treating of criminals of different delicts, using other, more efficient means as a reaction to less serious criminality then confinement is and creating better conditions and ways of major crime sanctions. Criminals are spare from harmful effects which are connected with execution of confinement and they are not exposed to negative experiences with stay in prison.
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