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Possible Ways of Using Regional Objects as Ideas for Technical Excursions at Primary School
JANČÁŘOVÁ, Barbora
The diploma thesis is focuses on uses of regional objects as ideas for technical excursions at the primary school. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is divided into six theoritical areas. The first area is focused on motivational teaching methods. The second area is devoted to activating teaching methods at primary school. The third area includes the clarification of key concepts such as: research-oriented teaching, technical education, technical literacy and technical creativity. Part four describes technical subjects in Educational program for basic education. The fifth area is focused on the description of the organizational form - an excursion. The final area of the theoretical part offers the characteristics of regional objects with the technical focus of the selected region, which are used in the processed topics. The practical part includes five topics of technically focused objects, which can be implemented in teaching with primary school pupils.
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Ideas for Excursions in the Practical Activities Subject in Primary School
VOKURKOVÁ, Vlasta
This thesis focuses on excursions in the subject for Practical Activities in Primary School and presents a number of possible destinations. The theoretical part focuses on the developement of independant thinking in pupils, theory of teaching with a focus on constructivism and the explanation of key terms: technical thinking, technical skills, creativity in general, and technical creativity. Further, the current modus operandi of subjects focussed on technical developement in the Framework Educational Programme for Elementary Education, using excursions as a form of teaching and including activating methods aplicable in excursions, is described. The pracital part presents fifteen possible excursions with follow-up lessons. The efficacy and functionality of these was tested using questionaires filled out by practitioning teachers in elementary education. Additionally, two of the presented excursions were realized in third grade classes.
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Electronic kit in the subject Practical activities
ŠMRHA, Jiří
In this thesis I focused on the evaluation of the historical development of electronic kits in the Czech school system, and the survey of the current state of use of electronic kits in the subject Praktické činnosti (Practical Activities) on the second level of primary schools. The thesis also presents a comparison of different types of electronic kits using complex eva-luation criteria. Another part deals with design and implementation of a custom electronic kit intended for teaching the subject Praktické činnosti (Practical Activities), including the implementation of appropriate didactic instruction.
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The set of ideas for developing technical literacy and thinking in children to elementary school
ŠRÁMKOVÁ, Lucie
A theoretical part of the presented diploma thesis is dedicated to the following topics: current definition of terms of technical literacy and technical thinking, technical education and its importance in the educational process, content of technical education in primary schools and strategies for improving technical literacy and technical thinking. A practical part of the thesis contains a set of proposals for the development of technical literacy and technical thinking developed for the primary schools. Final section of the practical part of the thesis aims to evaluate selected proposals in an elementary school.
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