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Tax Systems of Countries of the Former British India
Pyciaková, Tereza ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, today the three independent states, were once part of one of the colonies of Great Britain. This thesis briefly describes the former colonial taxation and then concentrates on the tax systems in these developing countries. Then the tax systems are compared. It is assessed how systems are doing in the current conditions of globalization and whether the features of its tax systems confirm typical features for developing countries.
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Typology of EU member states' tax systems with an emphasis on Slovakia
Štefanský, Martin ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to create distinctive groups of member states of the European union in terms of their tax systems based on cluster analysis computed in the XLSTAT program on data from the annual report of the European Statistical Office (Eurostat). Partial aim´s task is to assign certain characteristics that best describe such defined groups of states. The theoretical part deals with the definition of the terms tax system, tax mix and tax quota, along with the factors that affect or distort these indicators. The practical part contains the general characteristics of the method of cluster analysis, with an emphasis on the k-means clustering method, which was applied in the analysis. The last chapter contains an author´s description of created clusters that are the outcome of our analysis in the XLSTAT program.
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Flat tax in the Baltic States and the Slovak Republic
Šugrová, Jana ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
The main aim of the Master`s thesis is to compare and evaluate the system of flat tax in the Baltic States and the Slovak Republic. In the first chapter the reader will learn about a brief history of the flat tax and the general terms that relate to the topic. The second and third chapter is devoted to an analysis of the tax systems in the countries surveyed. This thesis analyzes the political and economic situation of each country before the tax reform, a description of the tax systems as originally introduced and changes over time to present. The last chapter is devoted to a detailed analysis of macroeconomic indicators in the form of graphs and verbal descriptions. Finally, in the section "4.6 The overall assessment" there is a summary of the gathered facts and the impact of flat tax on the economy of each relevant country.
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Development of tax revenue as percentage of gross domestic product in the Czech Republic in years 1996 {--} 2007 and causes of this development
STŘELEČKOVÁ, Lucie
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to analyze the development of tax revenue as percentage of gross domestic product in the Czech Republic in years 1996 {--} 2007 and to assess the political and economic causes of this development. We use the macroeconomic indicator, so-called "Tax share" to compare the tax burden in time and area in individual countries. The Tax share is calculated as the ratio of tax revenue to GDP. We make a difference between tax revenue including social security contribution and tax revenue excluding social security contribution. This thesis is interested in tax revenue including social security. The first part of this thesis is focused on possibilities of comparing tax systems of individual countries, of their restrictions and confrontations. This part also explains what is the tax share exactly and the sorts of this macroeconomic indicator. The practical part of the thesis is dedicated to analysis of the development of tax revenue as percentage of GDP in the Czech Republic in years 1996 {--} 2007, according to methodology of Eurostat. There is comparation in time horizont. We also compare the tax burden of Czech repulic in the area, respectively in the European Union (in EU 15, EU 25 and in Slovakia {--} post communist country of EU) and in the states of OECD. The methodology of OECD is different from the methodology of Eurostat.
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Comparison of Finnish and Czech Tax System
Papežová, Marcela ; Francírek, František (advisor) ; Roun, Vlastimil (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis "Comparison of Finnish and Czech Tax System" is to give readers more detailed information about both tax systems. The first descpriptive part shows a short summary of the progress of Tax system in Finland and then characterizes tax systems of the Czech Republic and Finland. The principal part is devoted to comparison of tax systems from different points of view. The main aim is to compare tax systems of both countries. I focus mainly on comparing the portion of particular taxes on total tax incomes, administrative demandingness during paying taxes and comparing of the tax destiny. I worked out accessible information and I concluded that the construction of tax systems is similar but each one is based on different parameters. Despite this fact some components of Finnish tax system we could transform into the Czech tax system.
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