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Hranice v krajině
Brzkovská, Alžběta
This work deals with landscape boundaries, how they become evident and how they change in the course of historical evolution. The term "landscape boundary" was explored from the geographical, geo morphological, historical, ecological, architectural, esthetic and spiritual point of view. Then the work defines the basic terms and provides the complete look at the issues concerning the topic of landscape and landscape boundaries. The recognized findings are applied on the model territory of the southern part of Znojmo district. The historical evolution of the boundaries in the region of model landscape is researched from ancient times when local geo relief was formed through the time of first settlements up to the present days. New methods of landscape renewal in the mentioned territory are proposed including evaluation of their appropriateness and feasibility. As a part of the work there is also a study of landscape boundary presence in the particular area by means of graphic illustrations.
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Výukový projekt pro předmět Ekologie na střední odborné škole
Kubíčková, Hana
The main goal of the final thesis is to introduce the audience with the development of the opportunities for project education and a model project(of specifically selected topic) created for a classwork in Ecology subject. Nowadays, there is no room for a teaching of Landscape Ecology in the Ecology subject taught in Agricultural and Forestry focused schools. Students get only basic information about this topic nowadays. For this reason it is advantageous to incorporate lessons of project teaching in a interesting and complex form which solves a practical problem or task which is in some way connected with the realities of life. Students can gain new knowledge based on their own experience and they will create their own conclusions in this area within the model project.
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Landscape structure and biodiversity - a proposal of landscape structure to reach higher biodiversity and sustainability in cadaster of Pěčín (Landscape Protected Area Orlické hory)
LEDEČOVÁ, Jana
In the present planning work there was studied the influence of anthropogenic load of the species of epigenic beetles in the cultural landscape. The landscape fragmentation has the primarily very significant impact on the ability of the survival of populations of beatle species. Using ground traps filled with ethylene glycol was realised capture of epigenic samples. The samples were classified according to the degree of tolerance to the antropogenic load into three groups. The first group forms eurytop samples with neutral habitat demands, which occurs in habitats very influenced by human being . The second group (RII) consists of more adaptable samples capable populate habitats medium influenced by man. The last one consists of samples with closest ecologic quantivalence - the relicts of I.cohort (R I). They have often character of relicts and in our monitored localities were not find on the whole. The traps were installed in four types of locations - cultural forest, wildlife corridor, field and along the stream. All the sites were located in the land register of the willage Pěčín in the part which is situated in the protected landscape area of Eagle mountains. The highest activity of samples and specimens was recorded in the field where predominated europyt sorts. In the other stations were higher occurence of more adaptable species. The land composition has the influence above all on the generic constitution of communities. In the landscape with a higher fragmentation and more land use predominate eurotop samples with less demands for habitat. Construed study confirmed this presumptions.
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Landscape Development and Spatial Structure analysis of the Olešnice Cadaster
LECHNER, Jan
The aim of my bachelor thesis was mapping of the land cover in Olešnice cadaster and analysing its progression in the years 1949 {--} 2005. Changes of the structure of the landscape and history of the area that led to landscape change were analyzed. There were used methods of geographic information systems. These indices were used for analysis of changes of land cover: Shannon´s diversity index, coefficient of ecological stability, landscape similarity index, index of change and index of progression. The result of this study is the discovery of relative high values of The Shannon´s diversity index and coefficient of ecological stability. It says that in Olešnice there is high quality of the environment. The dominating trend was land consolidation between the years 1949 and 1987 and turning fields to grasslands, between the years 1987 and 2005.
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