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Difference Between the Lifestyle of Men and Women - Students of South Bohemia University
KIMMER, David
Lifestyle is one of the most important factors that can affect health but in these days lifestyle of many people is alarming. Scientists agree that more than 60 % of diseases are caused by a wrong lifestyle. My essay is divided into theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical one I deal with the definition of a lifestyle and factors that can affect it (nutrition, sport, drug addiction, relaxation, sex, sleep). In the empirical part I present results of my investigation which was focused on the difference between the lifestyle of men and women ? students of USB. I used qestionnaire with 33 questions given to 420 respondents, rate of return was 87 %. I think that this essay can be very well used in nutrition ambulance, teachwares and also in public who is not negligent to their lifestyle.
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Influence of Stress and Nutrition on the Development of Obesity among College Students.
BÍLÁ, Veronika
In my master thesis, I examined whether the psychological stress and from it resulting changes in eating habits at college students may affect the development of obesity. I described the risk factors affecting obesity and defined recommendations on how to prevent this disease. In the practical part research results are beeing evaluated by changes in dietary or other lifestyle factors that affect the development of obesity. The sample was separated in two groups of respondents: students of study program medical assistante - nurse in a full-time and combined way of studying. The research result shown considerable differences in the lifestyles of the respondents of both groups observed during the examination period and beyond of it.
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Urinary Inkontinence as a Stress Faktor on Seniors- Women
MARŠÍKOVÁ, Jana
Abstract Urinary incontinence is involuntary leakage of urine, which causes medical, psychological, social and hygienic problems. Incontinence is a common problem of senior age and influences all fields of women´s life. Almost every senior woman has some kind of experience with this issue, either personal or linked to someone she knows. This thesis deals with causes of incontinence origin, its diagnostics and treatment possibilities. The aim was to find out whether incontinence influences mental condition of senior women and if so, in which way the problems connected with the incontinence are present. The thesis further examines how senior women cope with information about their problems, whether they have sufficient information and whether the information is understandable. It is also important to know what the modern-day options for treatment of this problem are, and whether senior women are willing to undergo the procedures and examinations. The thesis also deals with the question whether senior women have sufficiency of incontinency aids, whether they are satisfied with the nursing care and whether their privacy during sanitation is satisfactory. The survey shows that senior women are stressed by urine leakage, they reduce their activities, socially isolate themselves, are dissatisfied with the quantity of the incontinency aids, limit the fluid intake. The finding, that senior women are not much interested in receiving more information, in further detailed examinations, or in pelvic muscle rehabilitation, was surprising. It has been proven that doctors offer mainly pharmacological and compensational treatment to senior women. Regarding the privacy issue, it has been proven that senior women are satisfied with the nursery care and have adapted to the lack of privacy. It resulted from the survey that nurses do not have enough professional information for education of senior women. Elaboration of a new educational plan for the Senior House clients and nurses working in the facility is the output of this thesis.
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Pump fx exercises and other modern fitness exercises and their impact on the health of men in the age between 20 and 30 years.
VENCLÍK, Josef
This bachelor paper deals with the Pump Fx exercise and other modern workout methods, and how they benefit males between 20-30 years of age. The theoretical part provides a comprehensive survey of modern workout methods compiled from specialized literature and trustworthy internet sources dealing with this topic. At the beginning of the practical part of the intervention workout program, a group of 15 men between the ages of 20-30 were subjected to the initial physical and mental examination. Then, the group was using the Pump Fx exercise method for three months. Lastly, the men were tested again. Completed questionnaires and test results were used as a basis for the graphical part. The experiment confirmed that the Pump Fx exercise is an activity conducive to the health of males between 20-30 years of age.
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Unemployment and its psychological-social effects in different stages of life
MATOUŠKOVÁ, Monika
The Bachelor Thesis deals with the issue of the psychological and social impacts of unemployment on human life. Its main objective is to demonstrate these negative impacts, to reveal how unemployment affects everyday life of adult people and to find essential differences as for the understanding of unemployment in three phases of adulthood. In the end, the work illustrates what difficulties people of a different age group have to encounter. The theoretical part focuses on the current situation of the aforesaid issue. The attention is concentrated on the following chapters: the importance of work to human nature, labour market, unemployment and characteristics of each period of adulthood. This part is concluded by the detailed description of psychological and social impacts of human life. In order to accomplish the objectives of this thesis, quantitative research in form of non-standardized interview was executed. The respondents from the following age groups, young people from 18 to 26 years, middle aged people from 30 to 45 years and people from 45 to 60 years, were asked according to the previously set criteria. The part dedicated to research describes the personal experiences of individual unemployed respondents. The latter are divided into three groups which are summarized in the end of this research and later analysed in the chapter dedicated to the discussion. The results based on this research proved the existence of the majority of psychological and social impacts stated in the theoretic part. They confirmed the fact that the older generation struggles with the problem of unemployment more than younger generations. The basic difference in how to understand unemployment was proved on a different perception of the aforementioned impacts. This problem becomes more serious depending on the age, as well as the difference of psychological needs which get worse with regard to the older generation. The acquired results of this Bachelor Thesis should further serve in order to extend psychological and social care of unemployed people registered at the Employment Agencies. The example is illustrated on the multidisciplinary team providing primary prevention and comprehensive care of unemployed people.
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Modern fitness training and its influence on the health of men in the age between 30 and 45 years.
AJGEL, Lubomír
The aim of this thesis is to determine the importance and impact of modern fitness exercise on health of men age 30 - 45 years. Theoretical part was created based on literary compilation of available sources relevant to this topic. As such the theoretical part served as a basis for the practical part, where the value of heart rate during hours of modern fitness exercises was measured. The impact of modern fitness exercise on health of tested group of men was evaluated based on health rate, BMI values and anthropometric measurements of thickness of four skinfolds using the calliper. Based on these methods I determined the percentage of body fat. I came to the conclusion that modern fitness exercises are appropriate activities for health and weight reduction for men aged 30 to 45 years.
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Effect of acute stress on paramedic and subsequent crisis intervention.
JIŘIŠTA, Vladimír
This thesis deals with problems of psychological stress sustained by paramedics working in rescue service, as well as mapping the possibilities of the crisis intervention in case of excess stress events in the practice of these workers. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the basic terms relating to rescue services and paramedics, the stress, stress levels and subsequent psychosocial care, crisis intervention and its history. The practical part is focused on the level of mental stress found in paramedics in service, which was examined by the Meister questionnaire. In addition, the respondents were asked about the possible symptoms of acute stress. Another part of the questionnaire examined the awareness and possible experience of psychosocial assistance and crisis intervention among the paramedics of rescue services. The survey was conducted by questionnaire method in two regions of the CR, the Hradec Králové Region and the Moravian-Silesian Region.
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Techniques of coping in adolescence
ŠVEJDOVÁ, Michaela
The main issue of this thesis is stress situations, to be more precise stress situations in adolescence. The theoretical part consists of general characteristics of adolescence focused on important changes and fundamental basis of this period of human life. Then I tried to characterize situations we consider stressful for example stress, frustration and conflict. In next chapter I am searching for possible solutions. At the end of the theoretical part I mention techniques which are helpful when fighting stress. The second, practical, part contains a small research made to get known which situations adolescents consider as stressful, how they cope with them and where they search for support. This research has been put into practice in two grammar schools and in one lower grade of high school (especially gymnasium). For the practical part I used questionnaires.
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Stress factors in dairy cows
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Renata
The presented work is focused on stress factors in dairy cows breeding. My work describes the basic factors influencing the comfort of animals. According to these factors I develope literary knowledge, in which there are stated some possible risks of the stress factors and their impact in dairy cows breeding, the types of stress and their adaptation, preventing stress and general requirements of stabling. The literary research also includes the summary of conventional and ecological breeding with focus on stress of dairy cows and its elimination.
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Effect of milking with an automatic milking system on selected incides of cattle welfare
PROVAZNÍKOVÁ, Iveta
The aim of my bachelor thesis was to evaluace the welfar of dairy cows. They are loosely housed and milked by robot. The main indicators were total time spent by cows in the robot and information about the movement of cows after leaving the milking box. The next step was to evaluate a time needed to prepare a dairy cow from entrance into the robot to a successful use of teat handpiece. Of course it was necessary to evaluate effects of stress on selected blood parameters. We can give us an idea of welfare using this loosely housing based on these observation. Next reason is the posibility of free decision in which intervals during the day the cows will be milked. Measured and monitored values were collected by observing dairy cows and precise records of their activities from entrance into the robot. In thirty minutes after leaving the robot it was recorded the movement of animals in housing and then satisfying their physiological needs, rating, drinking and lying down. The measurment was realized in standard operating conditions for 24 hours. The measurment was realized by all milked cows in the herd. Time information of ongoing operations and daily milk production were taken from the milking robot Lely Astronaut. Results of these measurements were evaluated by Microsoft Excel, Statistica 9 and then compared with total performance. Information of stress in all ways of milking were getting from the experimental work of VFU Brno. The observations didn´t show any serious problems in welfare area. Animals were calm and satisfied all the time of evaluating. Milking was carried out without any problems and dairy cows entered discipline into the box of robot. Only five cows (6 % of milked cows) had to be chasing with the help of zootechnician. But in the most of cases we talk about heifers and they have to adapt. During the observation it was detected 147 milking at 58 dairy cows. In diametr that was 2,54 milking per one cow. With the average yield 14,87 kg it means, that the average daily performance of one dairy cow was 37,8 kg of milk. The preparation for milking lasted about 2 minutes and 25 seconds. The time of actual milking was average 6 minutes. After milking 83,7 % of the monitored cows sought food and only 6,8 % of monitored cows lay down. The average daily yield significantly increased in the cows, these are milked three times a day, which means 31 % growth. The activity curve of diary cows in the chart showed strong willingness of dairy cows to work with the milking robot. Cortisone in the blood serum showed no values over the limit.
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