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Crank mechanism of in-line three-cylinder diesel engine
Cetkovský, Martin ; Rauscher, Jaroslav (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
Objective bachelor’s thesis, which will be achived is, for scheduled elementary geometric, thermodynamic and operation parameters cylindrical unit of in-line three-cylinder diesel engine, perform calculation of thermodynamic cycle, design elementary dimensions of piston group and for schedule operation modes perform strength check of connecting-rod eye. Consequently rating value compare with value of real true diesel engine. In introduction is explained basic principle of diesel engine and their design concept. The bachelor’s thesis is consisted of description of calculation and supplement, where the calculation is done. The calculation is accomplished in three parts. Thermodynamic cycle is solved in the first part. Forces acting on piston group are solved in the second part and strength calculation and check of connecting-rod eye is solved in the third part. The end is focused on evaluation of calculation and recent solution of diesel engine.
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Powertrain of experimental single-cylinder spark ignition engine
Číp, Tomáš ; Rauscher, Jaroslav (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
Objective of bachelor’s thesis is, for noted geometric, thermodynamic and operation parameters cylindrical unit of experimental single-cylinder spark ignition engine, perform calculation of thermodynamic cycle, project basic proportion of piston group and for noted operation modes perform strength check of connecting-rod eye. In preamble is stated basic use of spark -ignition engines, their operation principle and basic fisson. The bachelor’s thesis is consists from of calculation, which is continuously described.The calculation is consists from four parts. The first part is calculation of thermodynamic cycle, in the second part are calculated concept piston group, in next part are calculated forces reacting to piston group and fourth part is strength calculation and check of connecting-rod eye. In the last part is results evaluation of calculation.
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Measurement methods of strain on the construction
Chytil, Jan ; Láník, Jaromír (referee) ; Daněk, Petr (advisor)
The main goal of bachelor thesis is evaluation of methods used for proportional transformation measurement based on the results of concrete panels applied load tests. Next thesis conclusion is comparison of real measured values and values determinated by appropriate static calculation. The first part describes possible measurement methods of construction deformations, drifts and deflections. The second chapter describes in detail tensometric methods of proportional modification on construction. The conclusion recounts measuring instruments application on construction, panels examination consecution and evaluation of acquired data.
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Identification and elimination of the risk that can endanger nurses during their professional performance
CHARVÁTOVÁ, Lenka
Theoretical background Employment in the health service brings about a number of risks that are specific of respective health facilities and their departments. Nurses should be informed about all possible risks resulting from their nursing practice, as well as about ways to eliminate these risks because this is the only way they can protect themselves and by suitable means and procedures. Performing their work, nurses are exposed to four main areas of risk factors. These concern especially the effects of mental and physical strain, chemicals and biological factors. Objective of my thesis The objective was to test nurses' knowledge of risks and to test how well they can eliminate these risks. Apart from that, the thesis endeavours to find out whether the risks in nurses' work change in relation to the field of care provided. Hypotheses H1 Nurses know the risks resulting from their nursing practice. H2 Risks in nurses' work vary in relation to the field of care. H3 The most common risk occurring in nurses' occupation is the puncture wound caused by a needle. H 4 Nurses are acquainted with manners to eliminate risks resulting from the performance of their occupation. Methodology To test nurses' knowledge, I compiled a questionnaire focused on surveying the knowledge in the field of risks and elimination of these risks. The questionnaire was arranged in two basic groups. The first group was focused on the knowledge of risks and occurring injury in the performance of the occupation (the puncture wound by a needle). The other group was focused on the area of eliminating the risks. The research was carried out in medical facilities in the Region of South Bohemia. Altogether, 417 nurses were addressed. The following sections were chosen in a haphazard fashion: pulmonary, surgical, internal and a neurological departments, department of subsequent care and the intensive care unit. All the results obtained were statistically processed in the Excel programme from the Microsoft Office software packet. I used a graphic depiction to interpret the outcomes. Outcomes It was found out in the first area of the outcomes that nurses are acquainted with the risks of their occupation (knowledge of risk behaviour, when handling loads, when working with chemicals, when handling oxygen cylinders, treating an aggressive client). The second area of the outcomes was essential for establishing the ways to eliminate risks (the nurses proved knowledge of risks and duties, the duty to participate in creating a safe environment , compulsory preventive medical examinations, knowledge of risk behaviour, using personal protective equipment, observing the work principles and procedures, knowledge of treating contaminated laundry, oxygen cylinders and immobile clients, disinfection of hands, treating an aggressive client). The third area yielded an answer to the question whether puncture wounds caused by needles ranked among the most frequent risks in the occupation of the nurse. The last area was essential to establish the variability of risks depending on the field of care provided. It was found out, that risks varied in relation to the field of care provided, while the nurses viewed the mental and physical strain as the most significant risk in the performance of their work. H1 - Nurses know the risks resulting from their nursing practice - was confirmed, H2 - Risks in nurses' work vary in relation to the field of care provided - was confirmed, H3 - The most common risk occurring in nurses' occupation is the puncture wound by a needle - was confirmed, H4 - Nurses know ways to eliminate risks resulting from the performance of their occupation - was confirmed. Conclusion The outcomes of the research realized will be given to the managements of the above medical facilities, with the aim of increasing the nurses' knowledge of possible risks occurring in the performance of their work, as well as possible ways of eliminating these risks.
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GRAPHENE UNDER UNIAXIAL DEFORMATION: A RAMAN STUDY
Frank, Otakar ; Tsoukleri, G. ; Parthenios, J. ; Papagelis, K. ; Riaz, I. ; Jalil, R. ; Novoselov, K. S. ; Kalbáč, Martin ; Kavan, Ladislav ; Galiotis, C.
The presented work summarizes various aspects of uniaxial deformation in monolayer graphene studied by means of Raman spectroscopy. Graphene flakes were subjected to tension - compression uniaxial loading using the cantilever beam technique. The evolution of the Raman single-resonance (G) and double-resonance (2D) bands was monitored at strain levels < 1%. The position of all peaks redshifts under tension and blueshifts under compression. The G peak splitting into two sub-bands (G(-) and G(+)) which is caused by symmetry lowering, is observed in both strain directions. The sub-bands' intensities are used to calculate the crystal lattice orientation of the measured graphene flakes with respect to the strain axis. The nature and splitting of the 2D band even in the unstrained flakes, when excited by the 785 nm (1.58 eV) laser line, is interpreted as the interplay between two distinct double resonance scattering processes.
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