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Parental allowance
Pivoda, Jan ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor) ; Munková, Gabriela (referee)
The paternal allowance is the benefit of the state social assistance that serves to provide for personal, all-day, due care for the child. It is one of the most extensive benefits within the Czech social security system, both as to the finances and as to the numbers of beneficiaries. In spite of this, the general public does not pay too much attention to it. The thesis describes the present legislation regarding the parental allowance, the course of the procedure to grant the allowance, and its role within the social security system. It presents the interpretation of individual provisions concerning it, especially the personal, all-day and due care, the possibilities of changes during drawing the allowance, and the general flexibility thereof. It explains the connection between the parental allowance and the due compulsory school attendance by the older child in the family where there is the possibility of reducing the amount of the allowance. The thesis describes the development of the parental allowance from a benefit called maternal allowance, which emerged in 1969, through the separate Parental Allowance Act passed in 1990, up to the State Social Assistance Act of 1995 and up to the last amendments of this Act. It deals with each amendment of the legal regulations in question, shows the impact of the...
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