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Perception of the seniors by generation in age from 15 to 50 years
ABRMANOVÁ, Adéla
I have compiled a diploma thesis "Perceptions of senior citizens by the generation aged 15 to 50 years." I am going to introduce this thesis in brief. I consider this topic as very up-to-date, which the whole of our society is concerned about. And this will become more important with the continuing population aging and the changing financial situation of the state. Currently, there has been discussion about views and attitudes of young people, who consider the seniors to be a burden on the country's economy and society. Young people think that seniors live at their expense. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part in individual chapters the current situation and basic terms concerning the issue are introduced. The state of seniorhood is explained, the status of seniors in society and family in the past and today is described. The issues of aging and changes in human behavior after retirement are dealt with. Everything what may influence society´s perception is described. Intergenerational conflict and solidarity between individual generations are dealt with. In the practical part, I conducted a research survey in the generation 15-50 years of age, the aim of which was to identify the views of young people on seniors. The results of the questionnaire survey were assessed, processed and put into the practical part. My own results were compared and discussed with other authors. I selected two objectives of the thesis. The main objective of my thesis was to study and clearly process the given issue. The other objective was to determine real relationships between younger generations and seniors, the views, opinions and attitudes of younger generations to seniors and to old age in general and to process the results in order to get a survey accessible and well arranged for the use of the general public. To obtain the data, I used the questionnaire method. The thesis could serve as professional literature, the issue of the relationship between young and older generations is compiled comprehensively. This thesis could bring benefits to society as a whole. It should be read by all members of society, who may find in this manner a lot of new information and interesting views, based on which they could change their opinions and views about the senior generation. The thesis would contribute to the promotion of intergenerational solidarity, which, in my opinion, is present in society, but gradually begins to fade away.
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The rate of equivalence of merit benefits
Ruprechtová, Lucie ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Jelínek, Michal (referee)
The thesis focuses on the benefits, that can be characterized as dependent on previous earnings. It is pension benefits, sickness benefits and benefits of passive employment policy in Czech Republic. These benefits will be described in terms of construction and elements with influence on equivalence. With this issue is also related to social policy. The aim of thesis is to compare the contributions to social security and state employment policies to benefits received from this system for employees and the self-employed, and compare them in relation to equivalence.
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Solidarity and equivalence in the Czech pension system
Staňková, Markéta ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vybíralová, Ivana (referee)
My diploma thesis deals with problems of pension insurance, which is characterized by strong income redistribution and low pension equivalence. The aim of my thesis is complex analysis of contemporary state of Czech pension system from the point of view of solidarity and equivalence principle application and to propose solution reinforcing equivalence principle. In the theoretical part of the theses I first define terms solidarity and equivalence, then introduce types of pension plans, possibilities of their financing and describe current pension system. Analytical part points to excessive solidarity of Czech pension system. Analysis covers both mandatory basic pension insurance (reduction limits, non-contributory periods), and additional pension insurance with state contributions. Analysis contains comparison with selected states. Thesis conclusion leads in proposal of adequate problem solution. Study employs methods of systemic analysis, comparison, and synthesis.
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Problems of the pension system in the CR, possible solutions
Janebová, Tereza ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The bachelor thesis will focus on pension system in the CR. The inspiration for the theme selection was the case of judge Karel Sochor, who put to court the calculated amount of pension. It was measured in accordance to the law, but the total amount was 19% of his average income. The theoretical part describes the concepts of pension systems. The aim of the work is to examine the principle of solidarity and equivalence of the current pension system in connection with any legitimacy to that complaint. The methodology of work is calculating the pension for a model of three entities - the high income group, middle-income group, and an extreme case, which received only the social benefits and worked only the minimum time to receive further benefits. In this example is analyzed the mentioned model. The issue is whether the principles of solidarity and equivalence are potential topics for a change of the pension system. If it is proved that solidarity and equivalence are not set on the right level the suggestion of future reform is going to be made.
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The Ethical Suitability and Rightness of the Project of Remole Adoption.
DUBA, Vladimír
T h e project deals with adopting children from a distance in India and the assessment of the righteousness of the process from an ethical perspective. The first part introduces current India from a political, cultural, and religious perspective. The second part focuses on the introduction of the adoption from a distance process and evaluates the suitability and purposefulness of the individual parts of the project. The third part deals with the terms of righteousness and suitability of such adoption from a catholic perspective, where we also find the justification of the ethical part of the process. Such justification is later described in the description of Caritas in the threefold service to the church. following, you will find the incorporation of the human being into the social teachings of the church and the situational ethics. The project later focuses on the terms of solidarity, subsidiarity, and the universal relationship between men and charity. The last part is a practical excursion into the life of a community center in the Indian town of Moobidri, where the author visited himself.
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Direction of Foreign Development Aid within the framework of organization People in Need and Caritas Czech Republic.
PODLEŠÁKOVÁ, Gabriela
Foreign development co-operation of the Czech republic is a part of the polititics our republic. Bachelor work ? ?qDirection of Foreign Development Aid within the framework of organization People in Need and Caritas Czech republic?? desribe development co-operation as a reduction inequality and poodnese and co-operation of the Czech republic in the framework of our country and two selected organizations. In theoretical part was processed qualification literature. First of all was systém of Foreign development co-operation of Czech republic, thein purposes, principles and priority. And second of all are charakterised organizations People in Need and Caritas Czech republic. In practical part were defineded two hypothese. The first at one caseshifts in the long-term plans and short-term plans in receiving countries and the second a tone was determined to research about students foreknowledge of universities and mentioned organizations.
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The Anthropological Bases of the Well-established Political Parties in the Czech Republic with Regard to Social Problems
CHARYPAROVÁ, Elena
The dissertation describes the basic historical anthropological data and different conceptions about human being. The various political theories and the individual political ideologies are formulated on the basis of these conceptions. The present political parties in Czech Republic have been drawing the key-principles from the individual political ideologies. They have been making depend on them their long-term political platform. Dissertation concentrates on the social questions, which are integral parts of the every political platform of individual political parties. The social questions at the same time the most pretend and answer the basic needs and interests of every person. The dissertation underlines the basic acknowledged qualities of all named political parties, among which are included terms like freedom, equality, fairness and solidarity.
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Changes in pension insurance system in respect to the demographic development in the Czech Republic
HADAČOVÁ, Tereza
This master{\crq}s thesis deals with the issue of the pension system in relation to the demographic development in the Czech Republic. In describes the pension system from its very beginning until the effective legislation regulated by Act No. 155/1995, on Pension Insurance. The Czech pension system is based on two pillars {--} the basic obligatory system of pension insurance where the principle of social solidarity is applied and that is based on continuous funding (PAYG), and the voluntary private pension scheme with a state contribution. The private scheme is conceived as individual savings and is based on capital funding. The financial balance of the pay-as-you-go system where the expenditures on the benefits for current pensioners are immediately paid from the funds of those who are economically active to a critical extent depends on the rate between the number of pensioners and the number of contribution payers. As the expenditure on old-age pension accounts for the highest share in the expenditure on pension insurance, the rate between the number of pensioners and the number of contribution payers is primarily determined by the age structure of the population. Similarly to all developed countries, the development of the age structure of the population of the Czech Republic is marked with ageing of population as a result of the stagnating or decreasing fertility and extension of the lifespan. Benefits derived from the period of insurance and generated earnings are then paid from the pension insurance. They include old-age pension, disability pensions, and survivors{\crq} pensions. The aim of this thesis was not only to map out the current situation, but to define pros and cons of effective legislation related to pension insurance based on interviews with employees of district social security administrations, taking into account the demographic development in the Czech Republic. It also aimed at establishing the opinion of the lay public on the operation of the existing system and providing it within the context of the answers given by the expert public. To achieve these objectives, the qualitative method of document analysis and questioning was applied. Research techniques included a secondary data analysis and a half-standardised interview. The reviewed set comprised 11 officers at pension departments of district social security administrations and 11 respondents from among the lay public. The results of the research show that the current setting of the pension system is regarded as rather negative. The changes that must be made must be comprehensive and going across multiple systems; with a functioning labour market and stable background for families with children being an utmost necessity. It is also necessary to change the thinking of the citizens of the Czech Republic where one should no longer rely on the state only, but build on a responsible approach to one{\crq}s life and provide for oneself with one{\crq}s own founds for any social event, not only including the loss of income due to old age. The opinions of the expert and lay public were the same in more than 80%. With respect to the information obtained, this thesis might be a useful contribution to the discussion on other legislative changes in the pension system with a subsequent positive impact when applied in practice.
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Přemysl Pitter - The Life for Others. Ethical-social Aspects of Historical Profiling his Life and Work
KOCMICHOVÁ, Jaroslava
The work deals with the life and work of Přemysl Pitter, major Czech Christian humanist, representativ of the social learning, education and journalism in the 20th - 70s of the twentieth century. Introductory chapters are devoted to his childhood and youth, especially his personal reflection of the suffering experienced at the frontline on the 1st World War, which influenced his future life guidance and practical activities. Other parts of the document is characterized Pitter{\crq}s destiny and social work for others - the poor, downtrodden, necessary - in the context of the radical social and political changes in the last century. Here is a somewhat more comprehensive text on the history of the fight to save children from a concentration camps and detention camps, after World War II, ie between 1945 - 1947. The last section describes the life and operation of Přemysl Pitter after retirement emigration in 1951, when the World Council of Churches delegated the duty of pastoral and social services for refugees in the camp Valka in Nuremberg in Germany until its repeal in 1962. The final chapter describes the staying and creative activity Pitter{\crq}s exile in Switzerland in the 60s and 70s. The work includes a brief summary of the contents of archival material and archives of Přemysl Pitter and Olga Fierzová in PMJAK in Prague.
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Equivalence in the health insurance
Bišof, Milan ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
This dissertation considers the issue of equivalence and the related matter of solidarity in the health insurance sector. The used methodology is an analysis on the basis of which the specific causes of the current state of the healthcare system are investigated. The initial chapters focus on the theoretical basis and insurance principles in general, and then health insurance in more detail. The individual systems (models) of healthcare, which are compared with the aim of finding the optimum method of financing the healthcare sector, are then described. The analytical section looks at the current state of healthcare in the Czech Republic and the main problems it faces: an ageing population and constantly rising healthcare costs, which are slowly becoming uncontrollable. Healthcare reform, which began on 1 January 2008 with the introduction of regulation fees, is also evaluated. A great deal of attention is paid to fees because the legality of their introduction is being settled by the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic. In conclusion, the author outlines a healthcare system that would be, in his opinion, more financially manageable, and just more equitable and fair.
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