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Social Relations in Scout Troops
KUDLÁČEK, Jiří
This work discusses about Social Relations in small group, focusing on Scout Groups with regard to their traditions. Qualitative research was performed to determine the social relations among the members of a small group and assess the relationship of its members to the traditional values of Scouting.
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Social Services for People with Autism
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Tereza
Abstract Social services for people with autism This diploma thesis is focused on the issues of social services for people with autism. I have concentrated my research on people looking after the people with autism. In the theoretical part I deal with the explanation of the term autism, division of autism, I describe specific work with people with autism, some kinds of therapies, social services for people with autism and some organizations working with people with autism. In the practical part of the work there are written and evaluated interviews with the respondents. Collecting information was done by the qualitative form, via the method of asking. As the method of colleticting data the half-standarised interview was used. The group for the research was formed by the people looking after the people with autism. I spoke with eight caretakers in total, they were always parents of the children with autism. The choice was done by the method of snowball. Each interview was elaborated into eight case studies. The results of the interviews were transformed into tables and summerized in a discussion. The aim of the diploma thesis was to map possibilities of social services for people with autism and if they have possibility to use these services. Other aim was to find out which services are used the most by these people and if they suit them. Then I investigated if these services are accessible financially, by quantity and quality and if they copy the requirements of a family and individual needs of the people with autism. The interviews with the respondents show that the families living in Prague have the possibility to use social services for the people with autism. The respondents living in smaller towns have more difficult access to these services and very often they do not have the possibility of any choice. This work could contribute to quality improvement of providing social services to the people with autism. In my opinion, it is necessary to educate non-professional and professional public in this issue. This is the way to provide better services reflecting the needs of the people with autism. Key words: autism, social services, social relations, communication
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Social contacts of seniors above 70 years of age
BABORÁKOVÁ, Kateřina
In my Diploma Thesis, I focused on quality and quantity of the social contacts of elderly persons above 70 years of age. This Diploma Thesis is divided into two parts. Part one is a theoretical application of terms age and aging, demographical aging of the current population, age conditioned changes, needs of elderly, socio-psychological aspects of age, social substance of age and the important meaning of elderly life. And last but not least is elderly welfare and social security scheme. The second part is practical. Another target of my thesis is to ascertain elderly above 70 years of age suppositions to establish social contacts and relationships, and what are the contact?s quantity and quality in their surroundings and how are they satisfied with those contacts. I have compared results in three different environments in which the elderly live. To achieve set targets I chose qualitative research. This research had three sections: identification questions, questions in accordance with WHO DAS II scale and open questioning. Elemental company made a group of thirty elderly persons between 70 ? 85 years of age. I approached those seniors in their common environment, in a nursing home or home for the elderly. The research results showed that social contacts are fully dependent on family functionality and friendly contacts. A senior who has lost his or her life partner often loses even many social contacts. This fact may even contribute to social isolation, which significantly affects the individual's state of health. Elderly are also insufficiently informed about opportunities to establish social contacts. This fact also negatively affects their socialization.
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Michaela Pavlatova
Delgado, Laura Victoria ; Kubíček, Jiří (advisor) ; Dutka, Edgar (referee)
The purpose of this text is to reassess the animation like an aesthetics human practice even out of the cinematographic field. An important resource are the Semir Zeki`s investigations about neuroaesthetics. Im going to review the origin and historic course of animation from the prehistory, bearing in mind the human evolutive process of perception (body-brain) and the human development from childhood that makes possible the existence of the animation.
For that, as example, Im going to put into context the animated Films of the czech filmmaker Michaela Pavlátová. Her live related to animation and the characteristics of her Films will appear as motive(motivation) to expand ideas like how the environment can influence the way to represent the space, or the relations between politic and czech animation, or how works the perception of color in the brain, or the importance of the faces in social relationships, and how that motives appears and becomes art across author hands.
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Effect of Physical Exercises to Psychical Social Field of Clients from Seniors Houses.
PŮŽOVÁ, Tereza
Among other things, the health education works with physical exercise. Strengthening the health through exercising should therefore be an important part of the elder care. The main purpose of this bachelor thesis was to assess the impact of physical activities on the psychosocial well-being of elderly people in retirement homes. The survey focused on seniors with reduced mobility. To check their psychosocial health I used the POMS questionnaire and the questionnaire "The social health of the elderly.? After evaluating the research results I came to the conclusion that the intervention exercise unit has had a positive effect on the emotional state of the majority of the surveyed group of seniors. The results of this study has also testified that older people feel satisfied with their lives.
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The psychosocial aspects of breast cancer in women
PRSKAVCOVÁ, Hana
The bachelor work consists of theoretical part and part of research. The work brings closer the main idea of the work, the holism. It also deals with theoretical base of brest cancer in its connections of medicine and psychology. It identifies the problem of social functioning and the life situation with help of description of changes in social relations. At the end it brings to mind practical aspects of the problem. In the research the work deals with change in social functioning by women, this is valorized on the base of qualitative research, realized with talk with direction. At the very end the work follow up the results of research, but also reserve of the research and remarks to theoretical part of work.
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Life Satisfaction in Old Age
BRDIČKOVÁ, Monika
The paper describes life satisfaction in old age. The theoretical part defines negative and positive aspects of old age, and further describes cognitive and emotional changes. The main content of the theoretical part is focused on life satisfaction, purposfulness and self-conception of seniors. The practical part includes qualitative research, which survays life satisfaction of seniors, directed on four dimensions of human life: self-conception, purpose of life, family and social relations. The aim of the practical part was to find out the subjective evaluation of seniors which concerns the complete life satisfaction and influence of the four dimensions on life satisfaction in old age.
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Caring for Senior Citizens with Dementia
PRŮCHA, Vlastimil
The thesis deals with the manifestation and results of aging and old age from the point of view of the elderly and their experience of this stage of life and also from the viewpoint of the family and society around them. Further attention is drawn to the importance of the connection of health and social care for citizens with health problems, and the significance of social work in caring for senior citizens is emphasised. Other parts deal with the notion of dementia, with particular focus on Alzheimer{\crq}s disease. Basic problems are outlined which are connected with a citizen dealing with dementia and information is given which can help the family and all those who are involved in helping the patient. In the conclusion I evaluate the significance of permanent care and I consider the needs of non-institutional care and emphasise the importance of a caring family, humanity and understanding, which are important for the quality of life of those with dementia. This is the aim of my thesis.
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Social Climate at Youth Cluba and its Diagnostic
NESHYBOVÁ, Lucie
The purous of my bachelor work was to try in practice the pedagogically-psychological diagnostic {--} a questionaire which has been aplicated in a school youth club and analyzed. In the first part of my work I deal with the terms which I use in the practical part. These are: social climate, social relations, social communication and socialization. It also contains information about the school youth club, its aims and functions. In the following part I deal with the questions of pedagogically-psychological diagnostic, what it is and how we can use it. Then I describe strategies and methods of the diagnostic and methods of its utilization. The practical part deals with the pedagogically-psychological method which uses questionaires. The aim is to find out the realtions among children in the school youth club and their satisfaction with the equipment. Thanks to the filled-in questionaires I have found out that the relationships among children are good and they are almost satisfied with the environment.
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Home care from a health social point of view
URBANOVÁ, Veronika
This extended essay deals in more detail with the organizations which give only health home care for their clients. It is a special form of the health care given to a patient at his home and paid by the state within the framework of public health insurance. During the visits, the patient is treated or rehabilitated by a gualified nurse. All the treatments are put into effect according to the treating doctor´s indications who has called for this care form. Although the questions is a health services, we can see a social influence here, too when the patient and his relations to the people round him are influenced as well. Nowadays. great numbers as state in the Czech Republic. In the first theoretical part, the attention is paid to a history of home care, a definition of basic words and a detailed specification of agency activities. Basides, the clients the services was inicated for are noticed here, too. It also concerns their state of health and social relations to the people around them and the surroundings. The data obtained from my own research are stated in the practical part. This research was carried out by a quntitative method with several techniques of a run interview and a secondary analysis of data in a set of some chosen patients living in the northern part of the Pilsen Region and agencies being situated in that area. The aim of my extended essay is to evaluated a social influence of home care on a patient and to point out the most frequent diagnoses it has been indicated for.
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