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Substitude alimony in theory and in practice
Lazurová, Irena ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Substitute maintenance in theory and practice Abstract The author of the present work focuses on a new social security benefit that expanded the state social welfare system starting from 1 July 2021. Substitute maintenance is a blanket benefit intended to cover the costs of maintenance and care of dependent children for whom maintenance responsibilities arising from a court decision have not been properly fulfilled. In addition to presenting a new public-law institute in the context of its historical roots and ways in which it is projected into the valid legal order of the Czech Republic, this work also aims to assess the degree of state interference into the private-law sphere of family rights. The introduction and the first part of the text focus on introducing maintenance responsibilities of parents towards children with an emphasis on the consequences of failure to pay maintenance. The author provides a detailed analysis of the issue of interest accrual on maintenance in court practice. The second part of the text presents the new legislation of substitute maintenance and takes an excursus into the history of the issue. This is followed by an analysis of Slovak legislation in the field. Part four of the text deals with impacts of substitute maintenance on selected legal areas and on the practice of the...
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Evaluation of social reform impact on non-insurable social benefits
Sprengerová, Alena ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Kotíková, Jaromíra (referee)
The diploma work "Evaluation of the impact of welfare reform in the area of non-insurance social welfare" is about one of the parts of Social Security in the Czech Republic about area of benefits whose claim is not conditional on participation in insurance. The focus is on the legislative creation and organizational structure ensuring this instrument of the social policy. Because of it the basic of the diploma work is the creation of the political processes, mainly their implementation and evaluation. There are characterized the development and current status of state social assistance, material poverty and benefits for people with disabilities. An analyze of legislative changes that this area has undergone in the context of social reform which started in 2011 is the part of the diploma work. There is the characterization of the process of implementation reforms into practice and it is made their evaluation in the connection with the organization, technical support and legitimacy benefits systems. Resources for diploma work were a combination of primary and secondary data. The base is consisting mainly from professional literature and the relevant legislation. Actual information in which are considered changes is taken from press releases, time series and conclusion from the survey. The methods...
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The concept of basic income and its potential implementation in the Czech Republic
Sýkorová, Julie ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Gajdošová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor´s thesis entails information regarding the concept of basic income. It explains the definition of the concept, its theoretical framework and historical roots. The concept of basic income offers a new view at social security solution and tries to face the new challenges of the 21st century such as the rise of unemployment due to automation and persisting poverty. The thesis provides the advantages and disadvantages of that solution and introduces its debated format throughout the world as well as the various potential ways to fund this idea. The practical application, however, is focused on the Czech Republic. Although this topic is highly discussed throughout the world, this purpose is still a periphery concept throughout most of the Czech Republic. The thesis suggests a possible reform of the present social security including basic income implementation and makes an elementary estimation of its social and financial impacts. The final section generally analyses the feasibility of basic income innovation and discusses its viability within the Czech Republic.
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Evaluation of social reform impact on non-insurable social benefits
Sprengerová, Alena ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Kotíková, Jaromíra (referee)
The diploma work "Evaluation of the impact of welfare reform in the area of non-insurance social welfare" is about one of the parts of Social Security in the Czech Republic about area of benefits whose claim is not conditional on participation in insurance. The focus is on the legislative creation and organizational structure ensuring this instrument of the social policy. Because of it the basic of the diploma work is the creation of the political processes, mainly their implementation and evaluation. There are characterized the development and current status of state social assistance, material poverty and benefits for people with disabilities. An analyze of legislative changes that this area has undergone in the context of social reform which started in 2011 is the part of the diploma work. There is the characterization of the process of implementation reforms into practice and it is made their evaluation in the connection with the organization, technical support and legitimacy benefits systems. Resources for diploma work were a combination of primary and secondary data. The base is consisting mainly from professional literature and the relevant legislation. Actual information in which are considered changes is taken from press releases, time series and conclusion from the survey. The methods...
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