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Bill of exchange order for payment
Švarcová, Iveta ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
Bill of exchange order for payment Abstract The subject of this thesis is the bill of exchange payment order and the proceedings leading to its issuance, as well as the proceedings following its issuance if objections are filed against the bill of exchange payment order. The bill of exchange order procedure is an institute of civil procedural law that has not undergone fundamental changes, and therefore it is possible to draw on older sources. The author uses case law and scientific literature while attempting to highlight the problematic aspects related to the issuance of a bill of exchange payment order and providing a comparison of individual opinions on the issue, including her own. The thesis is divided into six chapters, further divided into subchapters. The content of each chapter is outlined below. First, the history of the substantive and procedural bill of exchange law in the Czech Republic is briefly mentioned, followed by a chapter devoted to the general characteristics of warrant proceedings and other types of payment orders in the Czech legal system, emphasizing their mutual comparison. The third chapter focuses on the bill of exchange order itself, the conditions for its issuance, its content and particulars, and its delivery to the defendant. In the next chapter, the author deals with the...
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Bill of exchange proceedings in the Czech Republic
Brabencová, Jana ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis named "Bill of exchange proceedings in the Czech Republic" describes the course of bill of exchange proceedings under the Czech law from its commencement, issuing of a decision on merits till the enforcement of the decision. The thesis focuses on the specifics of the bill of exchange proceedings as a summary proceedings and issues which arise out of it. It deals with problems connected with the new legislation governing from January 1, 2014 the delivery of the judicial order to pay in a form of bill. It looks on the position of a drawee in the hearing where his objections against the judicial order to pay in form of a bill are considered. The thesis deals with the issue of admissibility of objections and the 15 days period to file the objections. It considers the position of drawees - defendants which are in separate joinder of parties on the side of defendants. If also focuses on new institutes connected with deciding about costs of the proceedings. The first chapter discuss a bill of exchange as a security. The following chapters (second till sixth) in accordance with the course of the proceedings deals with the action with a motion to issue a judicial order to pay in a form of bill, its issuance, delivery and with the hearing of the objections. The activity of the court before...
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Bill of Exchange Procedure
Kratěna, Štěpán
- Bill of Exchange Procedure Litigation in which the receivable, arising from the bill of exchange, is applied has its natural features resulting from substantial law aspects determined by abstract bill of exchange obligation. These natural features are not established by procedure as such, they take their origin in substantial law. While non-bill-of-exchange disputes are related to solely one level of relevant facts (level of casual facts) in bill of exchange dispute there is another level of relevant facts to be always present, no matter whether in addition to such casual level or, eventually, solely. We call this (additional) level of facts the bill-of-exchange level of facts. It is the distinctive feature of bill of exchange dispute that such dispute may be substantially ruled even upon this bill-of-exchange level of facts only. This bill-of-exchange level of facts is, by its substance, significantly more simple than the casual level of facts. Thus, the court may not realize any casual findings in the bill of exchange dispute and yet such dispute may be adjudicated correctly. In respect of limited number of bill of exchange necessities there is usually poor hope for success on the part of the defendant in bill-of-exchange level of facts. Thus, the defendants often have to refer to casual facts...
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The status and particularities of a bill of exchange proceeding
Rýdlová, Aneta ; Sedláček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
The Status and Particularities of a Bill of Exchange Proceeding Abstract The thesis deals with a bill of exchange proceedings as a specific kind of civil procedure. This specific kind of proceedings is used for making a claim to a bill of exchange by its owner. The first chapter contains a definition of the character and purpose of the bill of exchange proceedings. The second chapter defines one of the general conditions of the procedure - jurisdiction. The second part of this chapter defines the preconditions for issuing a specific kind of judgement in the bill of exchange proceedings, the order for payment. The third chapter contains a definition of standing and a specific group of litigants in the bill of exchange relation followed by the party dispositions of the claimants for changes in the party to the proceedings. The fourth chapter deals with the party dispositions of the claimants for changes in the object of the proceedings. This chapter also includes the determination of the relevant point in time for issuing the order for payment in a bill of exchange proceedings. The fifth and sixth chapters contain two specific components of the bill of exchange proceedings, namely special kind of appeal known as objections and the concentration of proceedings. There are also mentioned the objection to set-off...
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Causal objections to a bill of exchange and a promissory note, their types and proceedings related to them
Vacek, Lukáš ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
and keywords Causal objections to a bill of exchange and a promissory note, their types and proceedings related to them The subject of this thesis are causal objections to bill of exchange and promissory note, their types and proceedings related to them. The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of causal objections as a defense against produced bill of exchange (promissory note) based on an analysis of prosessional literature on the topic and the relevant case law. Thus, the thesis deals both with causal objections as substantive law institute and their practical application through procedural law institute of objections against bill of exchange (promissory note) payment order. The thesis consists of the preface, three chaptes and the conclusion. The first chapter deals with basic aspects of the term of "bill of exchange" (or the "promissory note"). The chapter is devided into four subchapters. The first subchapter analyses different definitions of the bill of exchange (promissory note) as they can be found in the professional literature and the case law and these definitons are compared to one another. The second subchapter deals with typical signs of bills of exchange (promissory notes) as a security. The essentials of such a security are described in the third subchapter. The...
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Objection to the judicial order to pay in a form of bill and proceeding concerning them
Černý, Václav ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the problematic of objections to the judicial order to pay in a form of bill as a form of process defence within the order proceedings, whose object is a bill of exchange. Bill of exchange proceedings, judicial order to pay in a form of bill, and also objections to the judicial order to pay in a form of bill and proceeding on them, are in our legal order for more than 120 years, however, they have not undergone any significant changes. Despite this rigidity, social relations bring new facts and circumstances, which courts have duty to deal with. For these reasons, this thesis analyses and describe process, which leads to the issue of judicial order to pay in a form of bill, but most importantly specific objections, that defendants can state as a procedural defence in this kind of proceeding. However, number of those objections are infinite, just because every legal relation is unique in its own way, therefore any legal relation can bring new kinds of objection, that has not yet been raised before. On the other hand, defendants are bound by certain rules in this kind of proceedings, that can create a situation, when certain objections cannot be raised, or they will not have intended purpose, which is to overrule the judicial order to pay in a form of bill. Part of this thesis...
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Bill of exchange proceedings in the Czech Republic
Brabencová, Jana ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis named "Bill of exchange proceedings in the Czech Republic" describes the course of bill of exchange proceedings under the Czech law from its commencement, issuing of a decision on merits till the enforcement of the decision. The thesis focuses on the specifics of the bill of exchange proceedings as a summary proceedings and issues which arise out of it. It deals with problems connected with the new legislation governing from January 1, 2014 the delivery of the judicial order to pay in a form of bill. It looks on the position of a drawee in the hearing where his objections against the judicial order to pay in form of a bill are considered. The thesis deals with the issue of admissibility of objections and the 15 days period to file the objections. It considers the position of drawees - defendants which are in separate joinder of parties on the side of defendants. If also focuses on new institutes connected with deciding about costs of the proceedings. The first chapter discuss a bill of exchange as a security. The following chapters (second till sixth) in accordance with the course of the proceedings deals with the action with a motion to issue a judicial order to pay in a form of bill, its issuance, delivery and with the hearing of the objections. The activity of the court before...
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The Bill and real possibilities of its use in the practice of Czech banks
Knéblová, Hana ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Teplý, Petr (referee)
The thesis on "The Bill and real possibilities of its use in the practice of Czech banks" is focused on the characteristics of bills as a directing and payment instrument and possible ways of its use, taking into account both economic and legal aspects. This work includes a wide range of banking products, in which the bills are used, indicating their advantages and disadvantages too. The conclusion provides justification for attractiveness of bills for the banks, but also the reasons for which it is viewed by public with some skepticism.
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