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Dostupnost chladnokrevných hřebců pro zapouštění klisen v přirozené plemenitbě
BALOUŠKOVÁ, Lidmila
The diploma thesis deals with the availability of cold blood stallions for mating with mares in natural breeding. There are currently three breeds of cold blood horses in the Czech Republic. It is a Noriker horse, a Silesian horse and a Czech-Moravian Belgian horse. In 2020, the total number of horses in the Czech Republic was 92 172, of which 1 352 were Noric horse, 1 365 Silesian horse and 1 971 Czech-Moravian Belgian horse. A total of 132 cold blooded stallions and 532 cold blooded mares were included in the monitoring, which were reproductive active between 2017-2019. In stallions, the age structure, the development of basic body dimensions, the proportion of original genes, the level of performance achieved and the location of the stallion, i.e., the breeding station were monitored. In the case of cold blood mares, the location of the mare was monitored, which was important for determining the distance to the selected stallion. Finally, an economic evaluation was performed
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RŮSTOVÉ PARAMETRY DOMÁCÍCH PLEMEN CHLADNOKREVNÝCH KONÍ
POLÍČEK, Blahoslav
The aim of this work was to assess and evaluate, using own findings, the growth standard for all 3 breeds of cold-blooded horses. The height at the withers (KVH) and shin circumference (Ohol) were evaluated. All the information was obtained from the ASCHK CR database, Central Horse Register and own measurements. The Brody method was used to calculate the growth curve. Individual growth curves of the stallions of Czech-Moravian Belgian horse (ČMB), Norik (N) and Silesian norik (SN) breeds, which were bred in the years 2001 to 2016 in rearing stables, were processed. In total, the growth parameters of 157 stallions were processed (56 stallions ČMB, 47 stallions N and 54 stallions SN. It was found, that the growth standards used so far, do not fully correspond to the current growth of cold-blooded horses. The current growth is more intense in the parameter of the height at the withers (KVH) and is on average 2.2 cm higher for ČMB, 0.9 cm for N and 0.5 cm for SN. More intensive growth was also found in the circumference of the shin (Ohol), namely by 0.3 cm for ČMB, 1.0 cm for N and 0.6 cm for SN, compared to the current standard of the breeds. There was a statistically significant difference in these body dimensions between breeds of stallions at the age of 30 months. The new growth standards were developed, separately for all 3 monitored breeds, which is the main part of this thesis.
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Analýza liniové skladby populace slezského norika
Tillerová, Zuzana
The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze linear composition population of silesian noric breed, characteristic of SN lines in terms of exterior and performance, database processing and statistical evaluation of individual lines SN by scoring exterior, perfor-mance and monitored effects withers height tape, withers height stick, chest circumfe-rence, circuit shin. We developer the database based on manual entry of the point data evaluation and observed effects. We used method GLM in softawre program Unistat 6.5. Multiple comparisons, we have found that the effect of the reference point evaluati-on for exterior and performance stallions are on average better assessment than mares and the differencies between the lines was proved. The differencies between lines and also sex were proved also at withers height stick and withers height tape. Stallions reach bigger hight. Further was proved that mares have bigger chest circumference, then stalli-ons and at circuit shin the stallions have bigger value compare to the mares.
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Vývoj a chov plemen chladnokrevých koní v České republice
Sotolářová, Lenka
The aim of this work is to describe and characterize the history and the current situation in the cold-blooded horses breeding in the Czech Republic. We will clarify the origin of the cold-blooded breeds and then we will deal with the breeding of these breeds in his-tory. We extend today's breeding aim, minimal body rates when recording in a stud-book, utility features, and exterior description. Now following the chapter of perfor-mance tests, which is divided by gender. Continously, we will deal with performance test rules, which are listed in the studbook of the breeds and are the same for all three recognized cold-blooded breeds. We will continue to add horses to breeding books and continue to use these horses for leisure activities - cold-blooded horses, including For-man ride, pair control and heavy run. The last and very important chapter is the current situation in the breeding where we can say something about the number of these horses, in number lines and the current breeding stallions of the individual breeds, we will show the breeding centers (Klokočov, Tlumačov and Písek) and finally we will deal with the inclusion of these horses in genetic resources and Masters of the Czech Republic in individual categories.
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Porovnávání růstu a stavby těla chladnokrevných hřebců
BALOUŠKOVÁ, Lidmila
The thesis deals with the comparison of growth and physique of the draught-horse stallions. There are three main draught-horse breeds in the Czech Republic - Noriker, Silesian Noriker and Bohemian-Moravian Belgian horse. Currently, the amount of these draugt-horses decrease significantly and we should pay more attention to their preservation. In total, 45 Bohemian-Moravian Belgian stallions, 16 Silesian Norikers and 12 Norikers were involved in the monitoring. The stallions were measured in the age between 6 months and 2,5 years. During the measurement, the basic body size, main size and body weight were measured and selected body indexes were calculated. The measurement took place in Humňany (Zemský hřebčinec Písek, s.p.o.), in Janovice u Trutnova (Chov koní Dvorka) and in Proseč pod Křemešníkem (Farma Hrnčíř). All the body sizes collected at the age of 2,5 years were in accord with the sizes required for the acceptance of the stallions to studbooks (except for circumference of foreshank of the Bohemian-Moravian Belgian breed).
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Rozbor současného stavu chladnokrevných koní vhodných pro lesní hospodářství
TAUŠEK, Václav
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to analyze historical and present situation of cold-blooded horses breed in Czech republic suitable for forestry and agricultural usage. In concrete breeds of noriker, silesian noriker and czech-moravian belgian horses. Analysis of current status was in general made by collecting data from "List of stallions" and online herd book of cold-blooded horses breeded in Czech republic since 1995 till 201. It was found that cold-blooded horse breed in Czech republic slowly declines in noriker and czech-moravian belgian horse breed. The only breed which is slowly rising is silesian noriker. Analysis of stallions citizenship to ancestor lines showed diferent frequencies in those linese. For sustainable status of cold-blooded horses usable in forestry was recommended to focus on work opportunities, appropriate pay rates for coachmen, economic profitability of horse breeding, coachman education and care of breeding organization about performance tests and character traits of cold-blooded horses.
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Competitions cold-blooded horses as the degree of performance tests
NAROVCOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of the study was to analyze the results of cold-blooded horses competing in the Czech Republic during the years 2003-2013, surveys breed of horses who participated in the competition, analyze the father of these horses , horses competing age, gender, whether they have met the test performance and whether they are enrolled in animal genetic reserves . The aim of the study was to analyzing the disciplines which horses participated and how placing them in these competitions. The paper is a brief list of the coachmen each year with such horses competed as a summary list for the last 11 years, what the coachman is most often participated in competitions and how many women have competed. From the results, it was found that the most popular breed in terms of rate to the population and the number of horses in the race are Silesian norick, from a gender perspective are most commonly used mares. The rate of the number of horses that participated in competitions for cold- rate population size of cold-blooded horses in the Czech Republic, it was found that competed for the small percentage of horses. It follows that the competition results reveal very little about the quality of the equine population in the Czech Republic and can not infer too much from them in monitoring their performance, because most of the stallions between competing horses negligible percentage of the offspring.
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