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Landfilling legislation
Černý, David ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
Abstract AJ The goal of this thesis is to thoroughly chart the problem of waste management in Czech Republic and the European Union and to outline legal and economic situation in waste treatment and in its alternatives. This thesis deals with different types of landfills, their technical aspects and methods of depositing waste. The thesis also tries to point out material and energetic use of waste before landfilling. Recycling is considered to be important because it decreases the amount of waste stored in landfills. Composting and anaerobic digestion are the other methods of disposal. The thesis also describes the possibilities of usage of the landfill gasses with the help of cogeneration units. The thesis refers to current level of waste landfilling in the Czech Republic and in other countries of the European Union. Key words: waste management, landfilling, landfills, waste sorting, material recovery from waste, recycling, composting, energy recovery from waste, incineration,
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Výzkum možností využití bioindikátorů pro monitoring skládek
Lichovníková, Veronika
The relation between the natural conditions and species composition and the prosperity of plant communities in situ is very close and suitable for monitoring potential degradation of individual natural components. In advanced science, this linkage also called bioindication, is widely used and it represents the effective and economically favourable method of pollution detection. The study of: Research of the possibility of using biomarkers for monitoring of landfills is focused of increasing knowledge about bioindication. The technical security of landfills now strictly implements the applicable laws and regulations, and therefore the risk of leakage of pollutants produced during the storage and subsequent decomposition of waste is very slight. Nevertheless the care of the possible risks of leakage of these substances and the subsequent contamination of the surrounding area must be taken. The research of verifying the possibility of using the vascular plants in monitoring the landfill was carried out in the years 2013-2015 on the landfill of municipal solid waste Petrůvky. During the three-year period, the reconnaissance of the terrain, and setting out five habitats for recording species composition and cover of vascular plants were carried out. On the basis of plant ecological requirements, and the incidence rate the bioindicative value was determined. The higher attention was paid to the plants that pointed to a higher nutrient capacity of habitat. Identified specially protected species: Filago lutescens, Veronica Dillenii, Myosurus minimus, Miosotis discolor, Ranunculus auricomus, Euphorbia amygdaloides and Filago arvensis, exhibited as important aspects for verifying the state of the environment were which indicated good natural conditons. Bioindicative properties of plant species were then compared with the results of the analysis of surface and underground water and soil, which were analyzed for a purpose of regular landfill monitoring. The phytocenological relevé created form the part of the analysed areas in 2009 was also used for the comparison of the results. The possibility of utilization of plant bio-indicators for monitoring the landfill based on performed research was determined.
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Hodnocení potencionálních vlivů skládky na životní prostředí
Vaverková, Magdalena Daria
Research of the municipal solid waste landfill in Štěpánovice dealt in detail and in a comprehensive way with the issue of waste disposal and potentional influence of the landfill on the environment. The issue is topical especially because landfilling is still the most common method of communal waste disposal in the Czech Republic. It can be generally stated that in some cases, waste disposal may have a negative influence on the landscape resp. on the environment.
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Current technologies and landfilling of waste and its prospects in the Czech Republic
VELEK, Jindřich
This bachelor thesis deals with waste management in the Czech Republic, especially landfilling. Different types of landfills, their technical aspects and methods of depositing waste are described. The thesis also describes the main legislation concerning waste management in the Czech Republic and tries to point out material and energetic use of waste before landfilling. Recycling is considered to be important because it decreases the amount of waste stored in landfills. Composting and anaerobic digestion are the other methods of disposal. The thesis also describes the possibilities of usage of the landfill gasses with the help of cogeneration units. The thesis refers to current level of waste landfilling in the Czech Republic and predicts the future development.
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Management condition of separated organic household refuse in České Budějovice
BALÁŽOVÁ, Lucie
In first part of this thesis was create a questionnaire, which has been applied to the chosen locality in České Budějovice. In the questionnaire were these types of questions: if inhabitants know what is the organic household refuse, if they take advantage of separating facillity of these refuse, what kind of separation meet they own needs, if they know about facillity of throw away of organic household refuse through the protabel collective truck in the year 2009 and next questions relevant to these theme. In the second part was get at the legislative and other conditions for the treatment of organic refuse in towns of the Czech republic. In these part was specified average value of annual organic househole refuse in České Budějovice and was process the information about waste collectors, containers and other waste-processing equipments
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