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Psychohygiene as an integral part of a personal development nursery school teachers
HUNYADYOVÁ, Eva
This thesis deals with mental hygiene topic. It tries to looks at this discipline in opportunity of personal development nursery school teachers. Therefore theoretical part describes psychohygiene task in education and upbringing children and its interconnect with teachers vocational competences at first. Next chapters apply to few selected psychohygienic areas with personal development ambitions including self-discipline, self-actualization, resilience and regimen. One chapter is devoted also to stress and burnout syndrome and its management,which is relating to teachers profession. Following practical part of thesis introduces research results. Its research targets were to probe nursery school teachers psychohygiene attitudes and practice. Further to discover which ways are the teachers supported in mental health and how they perceive it and also to focuse on teachers reflection of connection their state of mind with class moods. This qualitative research was conducted in the form of in-depth interwiews.
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Student self-control as an educational topic: the issue of measurement using self-report questionnaires
Papajoanu, Ondřej ; Bendl, Stanislav (advisor) ; Vališová, Alena (referee) ; Štípek, Jiří (referee)
Self-control is a key non-cognitive skill, which is frequently measured using self-report questionnaires containing items with rating scales. Such data, however, can be hindered by the differences in scale usage among respondents. This may lead to erroneous conclusions when comparing different groups of respondents. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the differences in self-control among students from different Czech upper-secondary schools based on their (unadjusted) self-reports and self-reports adjusted for the differences in scale usage using the anchoring vignette method. The empirical part of the thesis comprises two studies. In the first (pilot) study, we translate a scale to measure self-control, create anchoring vignettes and focus on the verification of the method's basic assumptions using the data from questionnaires and interviews with students. In the second (main) study, we compare the (un-)adjusted self-reports of self-control and the assessment of the vignettes between students from the selected upper- secondary schools of a different type in Prague (N = 312). We found differences in evaluation standards between students from different types of schools. Differences in scale usage among respondents indeed represent a real threat when comparing student self-reports of self-control....
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People and a healthy lifestyle
KINDLMANOVÁ, Gabriela
The aim of the thesis is to describe and to reflect basic terms and contexts of healthy lifestyle and its importance to people and their quality of life. The thesis can also contribute to edification in the field of health education and in the field of free time, that is closely related to lifestyle. The first chapter deals peripherally with a human being's nature, his position in the world and in the society. The second chapter describes basic terms concerning health, including definitions and factors threatening the human being's health. Diseases and spiritual value of health are also meant. The third chapter clarifies the terms of lifestyle, way of life and living conditions, that play an important role in everyone's life, equally as free time of a human being included in this chapter, too. Health education and healthy lifestyle education is a topic of the fourth chapter. Several possibilities of supporting and maintaining the health of a human being are covered there. The last chapter summarizes the whole thesis, its aim is to realize the value of health and how to be a free and responsible person having healthy relationships with other people.
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