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Analysis of the earth dam monitoring of the water structure Karolinka
Koudelková, Eva ; Novotná, Jitka (referee) ; Pařílková, Jana (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the monitoring of the Karolinka water reservoir earth dam. For the reason of seepage detected on the downstream face of the dam, the water reservoir was operated in a limited regime practically from its beginning. One of the most significant interventions aimed at reducing them was the installation of a sealing wall realized in 2013. Since 2011, the earth dam has been pilot-monitored by probes of the electrical impedance spectrometry method. The thesis deals with the processing of the data obtained by this method and with the comparison of the determined electrical conductivity of the dam soil with the data measured on the earth dam (temperature, water level in the reservoir, seepage) before and after installation of the sealing wall.
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Back analysis of embankment dam and prediction of its behaviour during accidental design situations
Krajčovič, Ján ; Říha, Jaromír (referee) ; Chalmovský, Juraj (advisor)
Diplomová práce představuje vytvoření softwarového 2D MKP modelu přehrady Slezská Harta v České Republice za pomoci softwaru PLAXIS 2D. V úvodu práce je analýza vodní nádrže, vytvořené jako zásobárna vody a protipovodňové dílo. Analýza sleduje geomorfologii, geologii, konstrukci tělesa hráze, použité materiály a metody, a stávající monitorovací zařízení. Pro pochopení tvorby 2D MKP modelu jsou předloženy a definované metody použitých analýz - metoda konečných prvků, analýza prosakování, materiálové modely, citlivostná analýza. Následně byla definována tvorba struktury modelu - určení posloupnosti použitých analýz, definování vstupních dat a mezních podmínek a tvorba kalibračního segmentu. V závěrečné části práce je analýza dosažených výstupů rozsáhlého testování modelu, jejich korelace s reálnými naměřenými hodnotami a celkové shrnutí přínosu vytvořeného modelu pro jeho využití při předpovídání chování přehrady v extrémních případech.
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Evaluation of the sanation of the earth-fill dam of the Hornice
Králíková, Štěpánka ; Novotná, Jitka (referee) ; Pařílková, Jana (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with evaluation of monitoring and remediation measures implemented on the earth dam of Hornice water structure. In 2014, tracking was initiated using the EIS method. Monitoring is carried out in the EUREKA Applied Research Program and is linked to Project E! 7614. The research is also focused on a new method of seepage remediation, BioSealing. To the application of which in Czech Republic has the exclusive right the company GEOtest, a.s. The processed data used in this work is measured by Z-meter IV and others data are provided by GEOtest, a.s.
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Assessment of surveying techniques for analyzing the condition of embankment dams: a case study of R3 Hájecká dam.
Pechar, Jiří ; Jerman, Jan (advisor) ; Špaček, Pavel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of methods for surveying the construction of dams and for identifying faults in their body. In the beginning of the work, the issue of bulk dams is described with an emphasis on the material composition and structural elements in their bodies. The work also describes the types of dam failures, their characteristics, causes and statistics of their frequency of occurrence. Finally, the text of the thesis describes the monitoring of bulk dams. The practical part is dedicated to the evaluation of the applied engineering geological, hydrogeological and geophysical methods and their suitability for determining the condition of bulk dams. Based on the results, the benefits and limitations of individual methods and the possibility of their combined use to achieve more accurate results are described. For the evaluation of the above methods, the R3 Hájecká earth fill dam was selected, on which water began to seep through the left bank side of the dam body in the course of 2020. Of the safety ones, the water level in the reservoirs was lowered before the field work, which reflects the choice of survey methods carried out.
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Measurement and modelling of the seepage between river and fluvial sediments
Bašus, Jan ; Bruthans, Jiří (advisor) ; Pastuszek, František (referee)
EN This diploma thesis deals with the measurement of seepage between the river and fluvial sediments using seepage meters. Although this is not a new method, it has never been widely used to measure seepage in our country. The Morava River and its side channels (Malá Voda and Mlýnský potok) in the Litovelské Pomoraví region were chosen as the test location for this measurement. In this locality, conflict of interests between groundwater extraction and the protection of the of floodplain forests habitat has been ongoing for a long time. Data of the seepage intensity would be very helpful for the overall understanding of the groundwater flow and influence of water from rivers in this territory. The work also includes a numerical model of groundwater flow, which was used to verify the measured seepage values. Due to the overall complexity of the geological structure and groundwater flow, the model includes a wide area around the site of interest. In addition to the scope of the work, two more control measurement campaigns were carried out to verify the overall functionality of the devices. First of them took place on the Morava River near Kojetín, on the occasion of a pumping test carried out as part of the VUV TGM project. The bottom of the river is at a depth of 3.5 m below the surface, the aim of...
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Methods to characterize the intensity of recharge via riverbed due to groundwater abstraction
Bašus, Jan ; Bruthans, Jiří (advisor) ; Kůrková, Iva (referee)
EN There is an intense exchange of water between the quaternary fluvial sediments and river. Although the precise amount of seepage flow is needed for various hydrogeological models and calculations, the systematic measurements of the seepage flux in our country are lacking. This Batchelor thesis describes 4 methods that can be used to measure the intensity of water exchange between quaternary sediments and river flows. These are manual and automatic seepage meters, which isolate a small part of the river bed and measure the amount of water that is lost or gained. These two approaches differ by frequency of measuremens. Secondly, there are methods that measure the temperature distribution in the river bed with heat-sensitive electric sensors (point measurements) and light distraction in an optic fiber. The measured temperatures are used to simulate the water and heat flow in the river bad. At each of these methods, I described the method principle, the equipment used for measurement, the measurement methodology as well as examples of where were these methods already used. Discussion in the final part of the thesis contains comparison of the practical use of the mentioned methods. Key words: Seepage, Seepage meter, riverbed infiltration, water flow in riverbed.
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Analysis of the earth dam monitoring of the water structure Karolinka
Koudelková, Eva ; Novotná, Jitka (referee) ; Pařílková, Jana (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the monitoring of the Karolinka water reservoir earth dam. For the reason of seepage detected on the downstream face of the dam, the water reservoir was operated in a limited regime practically from its beginning. One of the most significant interventions aimed at reducing them was the installation of a sealing wall realized in 2013. Since 2011, the earth dam has been pilot-monitored by probes of the electrical impedance spectrometry method. The thesis deals with the processing of the data obtained by this method and with the comparison of the determined electrical conductivity of the dam soil with the data measured on the earth dam (temperature, water level in the reservoir, seepage) before and after installation of the sealing wall.
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Back analysis of embankment dam and prediction of its behaviour during accidental design situations
Krajčovič, Ján ; Říha, Jaromír (referee) ; Chalmovský, Juraj (advisor)
Diplomová práce představuje vytvoření softwarového 2D MKP modelu přehrady Slezská Harta v České Republice za pomoci softwaru PLAXIS 2D. V úvodu práce je analýza vodní nádrže, vytvořené jako zásobárna vody a protipovodňové dílo. Analýza sleduje geomorfologii, geologii, konstrukci tělesa hráze, použité materiály a metody, a stávající monitorovací zařízení. Pro pochopení tvorby 2D MKP modelu jsou předloženy a definované metody použitých analýz - metoda konečných prvků, analýza prosakování, materiálové modely, citlivostná analýza. Následně byla definována tvorba struktury modelu - určení posloupnosti použitých analýz, definování vstupních dat a mezních podmínek a tvorba kalibračního segmentu. V závěrečné části práce je analýza dosažených výstupů rozsáhlého testování modelu, jejich korelace s reálnými naměřenými hodnotami a celkové shrnutí přínosu vytvořeného modelu pro jeho využití při předpovídání chování přehrady v extrémních případech.
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Evaluation of the sanation of the earth-fill dam of the Hornice
Králíková, Štěpánka ; Novotná, Jitka (referee) ; Pařílková, Jana (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with evaluation of monitoring and remediation measures implemented on the earth dam of Hornice water structure. In 2014, tracking was initiated using the EIS method. Monitoring is carried out in the EUREKA Applied Research Program and is linked to Project E! 7614. The research is also focused on a new method of seepage remediation, BioSealing. To the application of which in Czech Republic has the exclusive right the company GEOtest, a.s. The processed data used in this work is measured by Z-meter IV and others data are provided by GEOtest, a.s.
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